Network Out-of-Band Management (OOBM)

Concepts

management port (networked, out of band)

Figure D-1. C-class enclosure OA Management port

Out-of-band management (OOBM) operates on a “management plane” that is separate from the “data plane” used by data traffic on the switch and by in- band management traffic. That separation means that out-of-band management can continue to function even during periods of traffic congestion, equipment malfunction, or attacks on the network. In addition, it can provide improved switch security: a properly configured switch can limit management access to the management port only, preventing malicious attempts to gain access via the data ports.

Network OOBM typically occurs on a management network that connects multiple switches. It has the added advantage that it can be done from a central location and does not require an individual physical cable from the management station to each switch’s console port.

The table below summarizes the switch management ports.

Table A-1. Switch Management Ports

 

In Band

Out Of Band

 

 

 

 

 

Networked

Directly connected

Networked

 

 

 

 

Management interface

command line (CLI), menu, Web

command line (CLI), menu

command line (CLI), menu

 

 

 

 

Communication plane

data plane

management plane

management plane

 

 

 

 

Connection port

any data port

dedicated serial or USB

dedicated networked

 

 

console port

management port

 

 

 

 

Connector type

usually RJ-45; also CX4, SFP,

OA C-class DB9 serial

Mini-b USB

 

SFP+, and XFP

 

 

 

 

 

 

G-3