Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels

Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing electrostatic damage includes:

■Antistatic tape

■Antistatic smocks, aprons, and sleeve protectors

■Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids

■Nonconductive foam

■Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cords of one megohm resistance

■Static-dissipative tables or floor mats with hard ties to the ground

■Field service kits

■Static awareness labels

■Material-handling packages

■Nonconductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes

■Metal tote boxes

■Electrostatic voltage levels and protective materials

Table 4-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities.

Table 4-1

Relative Humidity

Event	10%	40%	55%

Walking across carpet	35,000 V	15,000 V	7,500 V

Walking across vinyl floor	12,000 V	5,000 V	3,000 V

Motions of bench worker	6,000 V	800 V	400 V

Removing DIPS from plastic tube	2,000 V	700 V	400 V

Removing DIPS from vinyl tray	11,500 V	4,000 V	2,000 V

✎ A product can be degraded by as little as 700 V.

4–6	Maintenance and Service Guide