HP Caliper User Guide
Copyright 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P
Contents
HP Caliper Options
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Remote GUI
Contents
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Configuring HP Caliper
Threads Traps-reported User-regionsHP-UX only Version
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis 120
Controlling the Content of Reports 104
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis 132
HP Caliper Environment Variables 103
Limitations to Using cstack 149 Pstack like functionality
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages 164
Descriptions of Measurement Reports 168
Contents
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics HP-UX only 219
Glossary 253 Index 258
About This Document
Typographic Conventions
Command
Computer output
File name
Related Documents
HP Encourages Your Questions
HP Caliper at a Glance
What Is HP Caliper?
HP Caliper at a Glance
HP Caliper Components User Interfaces
What Is HP Caliper?
Supported Hardware and Operating Systems
What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Supported Compilers and Application Environments
Summary of HP Caliper Features
Summary of HP Caliper Features
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
PLM
Target
Page
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
Global Measurement
Types of Measurements
Sampled Measurements
Precise Measurements
Syntax for caliper Command
What to Look for in Using HP Caliper
Caliper measurement caliperoptions program programarguments
Measurement
Starting HP Caliper
Basic Tasks a Quick Reference
Stopping HP Caliper
Showing HP Caliper Options
Restrictions on Using HP Caliper
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Creating a Text Report for Analysis
Creating a Report Based on Your Collected Data
Getting Information About HP Caliper
Additional HP Caliper Commands
Caliper info
Caliper report merge diff
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
Window Basics
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
Projects View
Window Basics
Collect View
Collect View
Analyze View
Analyze View
Advisor View
Advisor View
Console View
Help View
Diagnostics View
Hints on How to Make Measurements
Tips for Using Views
Making Measurements
Exploring Performance Data
Getting Performance Tuning Advice
Exploring Performance Data
Starting the GUI
Getting Help
Native Local GUI
Remote GUI
Starting the GUI
Login Screen
Measurement Configuration Files Provided with HP Caliper
HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Ecount
Dtlb
Fprof
Icache
Available Measurements in Each Measurement Type
Overview Measurement
Global Sampled
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
Location of Measurement Configuration Files
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
You are free to rename measurement configuration files
Specifying Option Values in Measurement Configuration Files
See Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value p
Basic Information About Options
HP Caliper Options
Multiple Ways to Specify HP Caliper Option Values
Examples
Or --duration
Or --database
Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value
Examples
Or -?
Or --options-file
Or --help
Or --metrics
Cpuevent
Or --output-file
Or --report-details
Or --process
For PMU Histogram Reports
For Function Coverage Reports
Or --sampling-spec
Speriod Srate ,variation ,cpuevent
Rate
Or --version
Default value is 5 percent
CPUCYCLES,10000,10%
Branchevent
Advice-cutoff
Advice-classes
Advice-details
Analysis-focus
Callpath-cutoff
Bus-speed
Bus-speed int
Callpath-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Cpu-aggregation
Context-lines
Cpu-counter
Cpu-details
Dcache-data-profile
Csv-file
Database
Dbrp
Description-details
Db-save
Details
Detail-cutoff
Duration
Etb-freeze-delay
Example
Event-defaults privilege-level-mask=levelthreshold=int
Event-defaults
Etb-walkback-cycles
Etb-walkback-cycles integer
Exclude-idle
Exclude-caliper
Fold
Frame-depth
Hotpaths
Help
Ibrp
Info
Jre
Join
Kernel-path
Kernel-stack
Measure-on-interrupts
Latency-buckets
Memory-usage=
Metrics
Module-exclude
Module-default
Module-include
Module-search-path
Omr
Noinlines
Options-file
Output-file
Percent-columns
Per-module-data
Percent-sample
Prim-cutoff
Process-cutoff
Process
See -p or --process p
Process-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
Report
Read-init-file
Report-details
Rule-files
Psetid psetid
Using --scope system for System-Wide Measurements
Skip-functions
Search
Sort-by
Sort-bymetric,cpuevent
Stop-functions
Source-path-map
Summary-cutoff
Summary-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
System-usage=
System-model Linux only
Term-display
System-modelmodel-number,number-of-cells
Traps-reported
Threads
User-regions
See -v or --version p
Version
Version
What Is the HP Caliper Advisor?
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Example of an HP Caliper Advisor Report
Limitations to Keep in Mind
Steps in Using the Advisor
Steps in Using the Advisor
Example 1 HP Caliper Advisor Report
Command line is
Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Where adviseoptions are
Advice-cutoff
Advice-classes
Advice-details
Max-count
Simplest Example
Getting Started with the Advisor Examples
More Typical Examples
Followed by
Explanation of Report Output
Then, run the Advisor on the composite performance data
How to Read an Advisor Report
Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Making Performance Measurement Runs
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
Projects View, with a Single Project Selected
Projects View, with a Single Measurement Run Selected
Generating Advice
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Advisor Report in the HP Caliper GUI
Example of a .caliperinit File
Configuring HP Caliper
Caliperinit file, you can then simply type
Disasmtargetnamelimit = limit
Setting Constants in the .caliperinit File
Suppressinitwarnings = TrueFalse
Suppressstatementdata = TrueFalse
Configuring Data Collection
Configuring Data Collection
Specifying Which CPU Events to Measure
Shortening CPU Event Names
Specifying Which Load Modules to Collect Data For
Module-default Module-include Module-exclude
Module-include modulelist
Module-exclude modulelist
How to Specify Load Module Names
Default Settings for Load Module Data Collection
Specifying Processes to Measure
Controlling Granularity of Data Collection and Reports
Process Tree Report
For more information, see -s or --sampling-spec p
Syntax for -p Option
Default
Root-forks
Customfunctionname
Some opt1,... pattern Glob1 glob2
Using -p some
Someopt1,opt2,...pattern
Process Origin Options Used with -p some
Examples of the -p Option
To measure only ecom and ld
Reports information for cc root, cc fork, cc fork, ctcom
Using HP Caliper in Testing and Quality Assurance
Using HP Caliper in Your Build Process
Using HP Caliper to Generate Test Suite Reports
Attaching to a Running Process to Perform Measurements
Example Output of the caliper info Command
Options for the caliper info Command
Examples of the caliper info Command
HP Caliper Environment Variables
Controlling the Content of Reports
Controlling the Content of Reports
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Available Metrics for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
For example, assume that you perform this HP Caliper run
Module-Centric Reports
This produces a report similar to this truncated report
Process Summary for a --group-by none Run
Process Summary
Process Summary for a Diff Run
Function Details
Disassembly Listing
Function Details
Source Position Correlation
Branch Targets in Disassembly Listings
Address Types Shown
Source Line Data
VSE Information Shown in Report Output
How Functions Are Named in Reports
Unnamed Functions
Unknown Functions
Controlling the Content of Reports
How HP Caliper Saves Data in Databases
Changing the Default Name and Location
Names and Locations for the Databases
Or simply
Where reportoptions is one or more of these options
You can use the caliper report merge diff command to
Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
Caliper report merge diff reportoptions databases
Database2 database1 for caliper diff
Databases is one of these
Caliper report reportoptions database
Caliper merge reportoptions database1 database2
Cpucycles
Example 2 Example of a caliper merge Run
Caliper diff reportoptions database2 database1
Pmutrace Scgprof
Example 3 Example of a caliper diff Run
Cstack Pmutrace Scgprof
Example of How to Use the caliper diff Command
As cc1 ld
As cc1
How Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis Works
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Differences Between scgprof and cgprof
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Caliper scgprof caliperoptions program programarguments
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Br.cond.dpnt.many self+0x2db0
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
Root
Flat Profile Part of the Report
Sampled Call Graph Profile Report Details
Call Graph Part of the Report
Hot Call Paths Part of the Report
Diagnostic Messages appear at the end of the report
Diagnostic Messages
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Running HP Caliper to Produce a Call Stack Profile
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Caliper cstack caliperoptions program programarguments
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Root
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Function Indexes Thread 6065598@startroutine Name
An example report for HP Caliper on Linux is shown here
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Root
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Blocking Primitives Summary Part of the Report
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Samples-running HP-UX only Samples-blocked HP-UX only
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Example 4 Sample cstack Report Blocking Primitives Details
Avoids gprof Fallacy
Limitations to Using cstack
Pstack like functionality
Sample report follows
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
151
Performing CPU Metrics Analysis
Measuring Memory Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
HP Caliper Features Specific to HP-UX
Examples of the --memory-usage= Option
System Memory Configuration Table
How to Read the Reports
Example Report Output
Process Memory Usage Table
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
Example System Usage Report Output
Caliper measurement options pid
Interpreting the Data
Triggering PMU Samples in Specific Code Regions
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
Run ./myprog and find the process ID of the process
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
160 shows part of the resulting report
Precautions When Using Triggered Samples
Restricting PMU Measurements to Specific Code Regions
Caliperpmuenable
Restricting PMU Measurement to Specific Code
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Instructions Labeled Stub
Mispredicted Branches
Mispredicted Branches Example
Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
Example Command Line for CSV Report
Example Command Line for Text Report
Descriptions of Measurement Reports
Alat Measurement Report Description
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems
Alat Metrics Summed for Entire Run
INSTCHKALDCALAT.FP
Alat Measurement Report Metrics
INSTCHKALDCALAT.INT
INSTFAILEDCHKALDCALAT.FP
How Alat Metrics Are Obtained
Branch Measurement Report Description
Information in alat Measurement Reports
Branch Metrics Summed for Entire Run
BRMISPREDDETAIL.NRETIND.WRONGTARGET
BRMISPREDDETAIL.NRETIND.WRONGPATH
BRMISPREDDETAIL.RETURN.CORRECTPRED
BRMISPREDDETAIL.RETURN.WRONGPATH
Information in branch Measurement Reports
Branch Measurement Report Metrics
How branch Metrics Are Obtained
Cgprof Report Description
Available only on HP-UX
For rows showing instructions on a bundle boundary
Call Graph Profile Metrics
HP Caliper Call Graph Profile Results Accuracy
Profiled otherwise blank
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
Cpu Measurement Report Description
Column Description Func Hits In Children
This child entry
CPU Event Sets
Example Command Lines for Text Report
L1dcache
Dspec
L1icache
L2cache
Cstack Measurement Report Description
Threadswitch
Cstack Measurement Report Metrics
Sysbus
Column Description Total Hits Waiting
Be resolved to a symbol
Message queue, socket, pipe, file descriptor
Semaphore, message queue, socket, pipe, file descriptor
Parent Func Hits
Cycles Measurement Report Description
Children
Cycles Measurement Report Description
Cycles Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Information in cycles Measurement Reports
Cycles Measurement Metrics
Dcache Measurement Report Description
From that bundle are split issued
How cycles Metrics Are Obtained
L1DREADS
Dcache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L1DREADMISSES.ALL
L2DINSERTMISSES
Datareferences
L2DMISSES
L2DREFERENCES.ALL
Dcache Measurement Report Metrics
Information in dcache Measurement Reports
Cycles Object Avg. Dcache
Example dcache Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Description
How Data Cache Metrics Are Obtained
How Latency Bucket Metrics Are Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
How the Data Summary Information Is Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
L2DTLBMISSES
Dtlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Dtlbinsertshpw
L2DTLBMISSES / Datareferences
Cycles lost due to all stalls lower is better
Dtlb Measurement Report Metrics
Function Source statement Instruction
How Data TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Information in dtlb Measurement Reports
Ecount Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Cpucycles
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Descriptions of Measurement Reports
Fcover Measurement Report Description
Fcount Measurement Report Description
Fcount Measurement Report Metrics
Fcover Measurement Report Metrics
Unknown Source Files
Fprof Measurement Report Description
Directory
Function
Number of elapsed processor cycles
Fprof Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Full pipe bubbles in main pipe
Fprof Measurement Report Description
Fprof Measurement Metrics
Information in fprof Measurement Reports
How fprof Metrics Are Obtained
Icache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Icache Measurement Report Description
L1IREADS
L2INSTDEMANDREADS
L1IPREFETCHES
That are misses
Icache Measurement Report Metrics
Information in icache Measurement Reports
How Instruction Cache Metrics Are Obtained
Function Details
Itlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Itlb Measurement Report Description
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L1ITLB
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L2ITLB
BELOSTBWDUETOFE.IMISS
Itlb Measurement Report Metrics
Itlb Measurement Report Description
Information in itlb Measurement Reports
Function Statement Cache line
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
How Instruction TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Call Graph Profile
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Flat Profile
Is profiled otherwise blank
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Information in scgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Traps Measurement Report Description
Darght
Vfault
Dbit
Debug
Traps Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Cycles lost due to RSE stalls
Traps Measurement Metrics
Information in traps Measurement Reports
How traps Metrics Are Obtained
Brpath Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Metrics Available from this Measurement
Include idle --exclude-idle False
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Brpred Event Set
Brpred Event Set
Iprel
C2c Event Set
Cpi Event Set
Cpi Event Set
CPI
Pred-Off
Mips
Available only on Itanium 2 and dual-core Itanium 2 systems
Cpubus Event Set
Cpubus Event Set
Cspec Event Set
Dispersal Event Set
Dispersal Event Set
Dspec Event Set
Dspec Event Set
FCVT.fx
Fp Event Set
Fp Event Set
SIR
L1dcache Event Set
NON RSE Misses per Kinst
L1icache Event Set
L1icache Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
L2cache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
L2dcache Event Set
L2dcache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
L2icache Event Set
L3cache Event Set
L3cache Event Set
Memreq Event Set
Queues Event Set
Queues Event Set
Snoop Event Set
Stall Event Set
Stall Event Set
Metrics Available from this Measurement
Sysbus Event Set
Sysbus Event Set
BRL
CPU
Bril
BWL
Threadswitch Event Set
BRC
BIL
Tlb Event Set
Tlb Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
253
Glossary
Glossary
Set p
255
Hot spot
Nop
257
Measurements p
Index
Symbols
Daemon processes measuring
CPU event names shortening, 93 CPU events
259
Environment variables HP Caliper, 103 Error messages
261
Sampled measurements performing
Useparensforstatementdata constant