HP Caliper User Guide
 Copyright 2011 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P
 Contents
 HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
HP Caliper Options
Remote GUI
 Contents
 Configuring HP Caliper
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Threads Traps-reported User-regionsHP-UX only Version
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis 132
Controlling the Content of Reports 104
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis 120
HP Caliper Environment Variables 103
 HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages 164
Limitations to Using cstack 149 Pstack like functionality
Descriptions of Measurement Reports 168
 Contents
 Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics HP-UX only 219
 Glossary 253 Index 258
 About This Document
 Computer output
Command
Typographic Conventions
File name
 Related Documents
 HP Encourages Your Questions
 What Is HP Caliper?
HP Caliper at a Glance
HP Caliper at a Glance
 What Is HP Caliper?
HP Caliper Components User Interfaces
 What Does HP Caliper Run On?
Supported Hardware and Operating Systems
Supported Compilers and Application Environments
 Summary of HP Caliper Features
Summary of HP Caliper Features
 Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
Getting Started with the HP Caliper Command-Line Interface
 PLM
 Target
Page
 Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
 Example Adding Instructions to an fprof Report
 Sampled Measurements
Types of Measurements
Global Measurement
Precise Measurements
 Caliper measurement caliperoptions program programarguments
What to Look for in Using HP Caliper
Syntax for caliper Command
Measurement
 Stopping HP Caliper
Basic Tasks a Quick Reference
Starting HP Caliper
Showing HP Caliper Options
 Creating a Text Report for Analysis
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Restrictions on Using HP Caliper
Creating a Report Based on Your Collected Data
 Caliper info
Additional HP Caliper Commands
Getting Information About HP Caliper
Caliper report merge diff
 Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
What Is the HP Caliper GUI?
Window Basics
 Projects View
Getting Started with the HP Caliper GUI
 Collect View
Window Basics
 Analyze View
Collect View
 Advisor View
Analyze View
 Console View
Advisor View
 Diagnostics View
Help View
 Tips for Using Views
Hints on How to Make Measurements
Making Measurements
 Getting Performance Tuning Advice
Exploring Performance Data
Exploring Performance Data
 Native Local GUI
Getting Help
Starting the GUI
Remote GUI
 Login Screen
Starting the GUI
 HP Caliper Measurement Configuration Files
Measurement Configuration Files Provided with HP Caliper
 Fprof
Dtlb
Ecount
Icache
 Overview Measurement
Available Measurements in Each Measurement Type
Global Sampled
 Location of Measurement Configuration Files
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
Simultaneous fprof Sampling on Multiple PMU Counters
 Specifying Option Values in Measurement Configuration Files
You are free to rename measurement configuration files
See Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value p
 Multiple Ways to Specify HP Caliper Option Values
HP Caliper Options
Basic Information About Options
Examples
 Hierarchy for Processing an Option Value
Or --database
Or --duration
Examples
 Or --help
Or --options-file
Or -?
Or --metrics
 Or --output-file
Cpuevent
 Or --process
Or --report-details
For PMU Histogram Reports
 Speriod Srate ,variation ,cpuevent
Or --sampling-spec
For Function Coverage Reports
Rate
 CPUCYCLES,10000,10%
Default value is 5 percent
Or --version
Branchevent
 Advice-details
Advice-classes
Advice-cutoff
Analysis-focus
 Bus-speed int
Bus-speed
Callpath-cutoff
Callpath-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
 Cpu-counter
Context-lines
Cpu-aggregation
Cpu-details
 Database
Csv-file
Dcache-data-profile
Dbrp
 Details
Db-save
Description-details
Detail-cutoff
 Etb-freeze-delay
Duration
Example
 Etb-walkback-cycles
Event-defaults
Event-defaults privilege-level-mask=levelthreshold=int
Etb-walkback-cycles integer
 Fold
Exclude-caliper
Exclude-idle
Frame-depth
 Ibrp
Help
Hotpaths
Info
 Kernel-path
Join
Jre
Kernel-stack
 Memory-usage=
Latency-buckets
Measure-on-interrupts
Metrics
 Module-include
Module-default
Module-exclude
Module-search-path
 Options-file
Noinlines
Omr
Output-file
 Percent-sample
Per-module-data
Percent-columns
Prim-cutoff
 See -p or --process p
Process
Process-cutoff
Process-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
 Report-details
Read-init-file
Report
Rule-files
 Using --scope system for System-Wide Measurements
Psetid psetid
 Sort-by
Search
Skip-functions
Sort-bymetric,cpuevent
 Summary-cutoff
Source-path-map
Stop-functions
Summary-cutoffpercentcutoff,cumpercentcutoff,mincount
 Term-display
System-model Linux only
System-usage=
System-modelmodel-number,number-of-cells
 Threads
Traps-reported
User-regions
 Version
See -v or --version p
Version
 Example of an HP Caliper Advisor Report
Using the HP Caliper Advisor
What Is the HP Caliper Advisor?
Limitations to Keep in Mind
 Steps in Using the Advisor
Steps in Using the Advisor
Example 1 HP Caliper Advisor Report
 Command Line to Invoke the Advisor
Command line is
Where adviseoptions are
 Advice-details
Advice-classes
Advice-cutoff
Max-count
 Getting Started with the Advisor Examples
Simplest Example
More Typical Examples
 Explanation of Report Output
Followed by
Then, run the Advisor on the composite performance data
 How to Read an Advisor Report
 Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
Suggestions for Using the HP Caliper Advisor
 How the HP Caliper Advisor Works
 Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Basic Steps in Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Making Performance Measurement Runs
 Using the HP Caliper Advisor in the GUI
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
 Projects View, with a Single Project Selected
Selecting Performance Data to Analyze Optional
 Generating Advice
Projects View, with a Single Measurement Run Selected
 Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
Reviewing and Acting on the Advice
 Advisor Report in the HP Caliper GUI
 Configuring HP Caliper
Example of a .caliperinit File
Caliperinit file, you can then simply type
 Suppressinitwarnings = TrueFalse
Setting Constants in the .caliperinit File
Disasmtargetnamelimit = limit
Suppressstatementdata = TrueFalse
 Specifying Which CPU Events to Measure
Configuring Data Collection
Configuring Data Collection
Shortening CPU Event Names
 Module-include modulelist
Module-default Module-include Module-exclude
Specifying Which Load Modules to Collect Data For
Module-exclude modulelist
 Default Settings for Load Module Data Collection
How to Specify Load Module Names
 Process Tree Report
Controlling Granularity of Data Collection and Reports
Specifying Processes to Measure
For more information, see -s or --sampling-spec p
 Root-forks
Default
Syntax for -p Option
Customfunctionname
 Using -p some
Some opt1,... pattern Glob1 glob2
Someopt1,opt2,...pattern
 To measure only ecom and ld
Examples of the -p Option
Process Origin Options Used with -p some
Reports information for cc root, cc fork, cc fork, ctcom
 Using HP Caliper to Generate Test Suite Reports
Using HP Caliper in Your Build Process
Using HP Caliper in Testing and Quality Assurance
Attaching to a Running Process to Perform Measurements
 Options for the caliper info Command
Example Output of the caliper info Command
 Examples of the caliper info Command
 HP Caliper Environment Variables
 Controlling the Content of Reports
Controlling the Content of Reports
Layout of an HP Caliper Text or CSV Report
 Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
Metrics You Can Use for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
 Available Metrics for Report Sorting and Cutoffs
 Module-Centric Reports
For example, assume that you perform this HP Caliper run
This produces a report similar to this truncated report
 Process Summary
Process Summary for a --group-by none Run
Process Summary for a Diff Run
 Disassembly Listing
Function Details
Function Details
 Address Types Shown
Branch Targets in Disassembly Listings
Source Position Correlation
Source Line Data
 Unnamed Functions
How Functions Are Named in Reports
VSE Information Shown in Report Output
Unknown Functions
 Controlling the Content of Reports
 Names and Locations for the Databases
Changing the Default Name and Location
How HP Caliper Saves Data in Databases
Or simply
 Creating Reports from Multiple Databases
You can use the caliper report merge diff command to
Where reportoptions is one or more of these options
Caliper report merge diff reportoptions databases
 Caliper report reportoptions database
Databases is one of these
Database2 database1 for caliper diff
Caliper merge reportoptions database1 database2
 Example 2 Example of a caliper merge Run
Cpucycles
 Pmutrace Scgprof
Caliper diff reportoptions database2 database1
 Example 3 Example of a caliper diff Run
 As cc1 ld
Example of How to Use the caliper diff Command
Cstack Pmutrace Scgprof
As cc1
 Differences Between scgprof and cgprof
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
How Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis Works
Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
 Caliper scgprof caliperoptions program programarguments
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
Running the HP Caliper Sampled Call Graph Profile
 Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
 Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
 Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
 Br.cond.dpnt.many self+0x2db0
 Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
 Sampled Call Graph Text Report Example
 Producing a Sampled Call Graph Profile Analysis
 Root
 Call Graph Part of the Report
Sampled Call Graph Profile Report Details
Flat Profile Part of the Report
Hot Call Paths Part of the Report
 Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
Diagnostic Messages
Diagnostic Messages appear at the end of the report
Gprof Fallacy and Possibly Misleading Results
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
Running HP Caliper to Produce a Call Stack Profile
Caliper cstack caliperoptions program programarguments
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
 Root
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for HP-UX
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Function Indexes Thread 6065598@startroutine Name
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
An example report for HP Caliper on Linux is shown here
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Root
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Call Stack Profile Text Report Example for Linux
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Samples-running HP-UX only Samples-blocked HP-UX only
Call Stack Profile Report Details
Blocking Primitives Summary Part of the Report
Call Stack Profile Report Details
 Example 4 Sample cstack Report Blocking Primitives Details
 Pstack like functionality
Limitations to Using cstack
Avoids gprof Fallacy
Sample report follows
 Producing a Sampled Call Stack Profile Analysis
 Performing CPU Metrics Analysis
151
 HP Caliper Features Specific to HP-UX
Measuring Memory Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
 Examples of the --memory-usage= Option
 How to Read the Reports
System Memory Configuration Table
Example Report Output
 Process Memory Usage Table
 Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
 Example System Usage Report Output
Measuring System Usage Concurrently with Other Measurements
 Interpreting the Data
Caliper measurement options pid
 Run ./myprog and find the process ID of the process
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
Triggering PMU Samples in Specific Code Regions
Taking PMU Samples in Your Code
 Precautions When Using Triggered Samples
160 shows part of the resulting report
 Restricting PMU Measurements to Specific Code Regions
 Caliperpmuenable
 Restricting PMU Measurement to Specific Code
 HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
HP Caliper Diagnostic and Warning Messages
Error #28 Caliper Invalid Measurement Combination
Instructions Labeled Stub
 Mispredicted Branches Example
Mispredicted Branches
 PMU Sample Hits Outside Function Range
Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
 Scgprof Reports Require Kernel Patch
 Descriptions of Measurement Reports
Example Command Line for Text Report
Example Command Line for CSV Report
Alat Measurement Report Description
 Alat Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Metrics for Integrity Servers Itanium 2 Systems
 INSTCHKALDCALAT.INT
Alat Measurement Report Metrics
INSTCHKALDCALAT.FP
INSTFAILEDCHKALDCALAT.FP
 Branch Measurement Report Description
How Alat Metrics Are Obtained
Information in alat Measurement Reports
 Branch Metrics Summed for Entire Run
 BRMISPREDDETAIL.RETURN.CORRECTPRED
BRMISPREDDETAIL.NRETIND.WRONGPATH
BRMISPREDDETAIL.NRETIND.WRONGTARGET
BRMISPREDDETAIL.RETURN.WRONGPATH
 Branch Measurement Report Metrics
Information in branch Measurement Reports
 Available only on HP-UX
Cgprof Report Description
How branch Metrics Are Obtained
For rows showing instructions on a bundle boundary
 HP Caliper Call Graph Profile Results Accuracy
Call Graph Profile Metrics
Profiled otherwise blank
 Information in cgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
 Column Description Func Hits In Children
Cpu Measurement Report Description
Information in cgprof Measurement Report Children Listings
This child entry
 Example Command Lines for Text Report
CPU Event Sets
 L1icache
Dspec
L1dcache
L2cache
 Cstack Measurement Report Metrics
Threadswitch
Cstack Measurement Report Description
Sysbus
 Message queue, socket, pipe, file descriptor
Be resolved to a symbol
Column Description Total Hits Waiting
Semaphore, message queue, socket, pipe, file descriptor
 Children
Cycles Measurement Report Description
Parent Func Hits
Cycles Measurement Report Description
 Cycles Metrics Summed for Entire Run
 Cycles Measurement Metrics
Information in cycles Measurement Reports
 From that bundle are split issued
Dcache Measurement Report Description
How cycles Metrics Are Obtained
 Dcache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L1DREADS
L1DREADMISSES.ALL
 Datareferences
L2DINSERTMISSES
L2DMISSES
 Information in dcache Measurement Reports
Dcache Measurement Report Metrics
L2DREFERENCES.ALL
Cycles Object Avg. Dcache
 Example dcache Reports
 Dcache Measurement Report Description
 How Data Cache Metrics Are Obtained
 How the Data Summary Information Is Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
How Latency Bucket Metrics Are Obtained
Dtlb Measurement Report Description
 Dtlbinsertshpw
Dtlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L2DTLBMISSES
L2DTLBMISSES / Datareferences
 Dtlb Measurement Report Metrics
Cycles lost due to all stalls lower is better
 How Data TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Function Source statement Instruction
Information in dtlb Measurement Reports
 Cpucycles
Ecount Measurement Report Description
Ecount Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Ecount Measurement Report Description
 Descriptions of Measurement Reports
 Fcount Measurement Report Metrics
Fcount Measurement Report Description
Fcover Measurement Report Description
Fcover Measurement Report Metrics
 Directory
Fprof Measurement Report Description
Unknown Source Files
Function
 Full pipe bubbles in main pipe
Fprof Metrics Summed for Entire Run
Number of elapsed processor cycles
Fprof Measurement Report Description
 Fprof Measurement Metrics
 How fprof Metrics Are Obtained
Information in fprof Measurement Reports
 L1IREADS
Icache Measurement Report Description
Icache Metrics Summed for Entire Run
L2INSTDEMANDREADS
 L1IPREFETCHES
 Icache Measurement Report Metrics
That are misses
Information in icache Measurement Reports
 Function Details
How Instruction Cache Metrics Are Obtained
 ITLBMISSESFETCH.L1ITLB
Itlb Measurement Report Description
Itlb Metrics Summed for Entire Run
ITLBMISSESFETCH.L2ITLB
 Itlb Measurement Report Metrics
BELOSTBWDUETOFE.IMISS
Itlb Measurement Report Description
 Function Statement Cache line
Information in itlb Measurement Reports
 How Instruction TLB Metrics Are Obtained
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
Pmutrace Measurement Report Description
 Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Flat Profile
Scgprof Measurement Report Metrics Call Graph Profile
Is profiled otherwise blank
 Information in scgprof Measurement Report Parent Listings
Scgprof Measurement Report Description
 Traps Measurement Report Description
 Dbit
Vfault
Darght
Debug
 Traps Metrics Summed for Entire Run
 Traps Measurement Metrics
Cycles lost due to RSE stalls
Information in traps Measurement Reports
 How traps Metrics Are Obtained
 Metrics Available from this Measurement
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
Brpath Event Set
Include idle --exclude-idle False
 Brpred Event Set
Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
 Iprel
Brpred Event Set
 C2c Event Set
 Cpi Event Set
Cpi Event Set
 Pred-Off
CPI
Mips
 Cpubus Event Set
Available only on Itanium 2 and dual-core Itanium 2 systems
Cpubus Event Set
 Cspec Event Set
 Dispersal Event Set
Dispersal Event Set
 Dspec Event Set
 Dspec Event Set
 Fp Event Set
FCVT.fx
 SIR
Fp Event Set
 L1dcache Event Set
 L1icache Event Set
NON RSE Misses per Kinst
L1icache Event Set
 Metrics Available from this Measurement
 L2cache Event Set
L2cache Event Set
 Metrics Available from this Measurement
 L2dcache Event Set
L2dcache Event Set
 L2icache Event Set
 L2icache Event Set
 L3cache Event Set
 L3cache Event Set
 Memreq Event Set
 Queues Event Set
Queues Event Set
 Snoop Event Set
 Stall Event Set
Stall Event Set
 Metrics Available from this Measurement
 Sysbus Event Set
Sysbus Event Set
 CPU
BRL
Bril
 BRC
Threadswitch Event Set
BWL
BIL
 Tlb Event Set
 Tlb Event Set
 Event Set Descriptions for CPU Metrics
 Glossary
253
 Set p
Glossary
 Hot spot
255
 Nop
 Measurements p
257
 Symbols
Index
 CPU event names shortening, 93 CPU events
Daemon processes measuring
259
 Environment variables HP Caliper, 103 Error messages
 Sampled measurements performing
261
 Useparensforstatementdata constant