Table of Contents
Separate ADDRESS/DATA BUS
Introduction
Software Security
High Reliability Operation
Large Nonvolatile Memory
IN±SYSTEM Loading
Module Description ON±BOARD Memory Package
DS5000T Soft Microcontroller Module
Product Description
DS5000FP Soft Microprocessor Chip
DS2250T Soft Microcontroller Module
DS2252T Secure Microcontroller Module
DS2251T 128K Soft Microcontroller Module
DS5002FP Secure Microprocessor Chip
Module Description
Selection Guide
Chip Description Maximum Speed Part Number
Speed Clock Part Number
Secure Microcontroller Architecture
Secure Microcontroller Architectural Block Diagram Figure
Program/Data RAM Interface
Timed Access Logic
Parallel I/O
High±Reliability Circuitry
Watchdog Timer
Resident Loader ROM
Secure Microcontroller Memory MAP ±1
Programmers Guide
Secure Microcontroller Memory Organization
Internal Registers
Scratchpad Register MAP ±2
Bank Starting Address R0
Program and Data Memory
PSW.4±3 R1±R0 Register Bank Select
DS5000 Series Memory Organization
Important Application Note
Overrides the condition of the EA pin as well
DS5000 Series Memory MAP ±3
Memory map. The first is the EA pin. The second is
PA3
DS5000 Memory Map Control
DS5000 Series Mcon Register ±4 Bit Description
RA32/8
DS5001/DS5002 Memory Organization
MCON.3
MCON.2 ECE2
RG1 RG0 Range CE1 Access CE2 Access
PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 Partition BYTE±WIDE BUS Memory MAP
CE1 CE3 CE4
Msel RG1 RG0 Program Data Program Access Data Access
Partitionable Memory MAP for DS5001/DS5002 Series ±5
CE1 CE2 CE3
NON±PARTITIONABLE Memory MAP for DS5001, DS5002 Series ±6
DS5001/DS5002 Memory Mapped Peripherals
Peripheral Enables in the Data Memory MAP ±7
DS5001/DS5002 Memory Map Control
MCON.3 RG1
DS5001/DS5002 Series Mcon Register ±8
PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0 RG1 PES
MCON.2 PES
RPCTL.4
Loading and Reloading Program Memory
RPCTL.5 Exbs
RPCTL.0 RG0
050396 23/173
Reloading Portions of a DS5000 Series Device ±10
Soft Reload of a DS5001/DS5002
Reloading a DS5001/DS5002 Series Device ±11
Special Function Registers
DS5000 Series Special Function Register MAP ±12
ECE2
DS5001/DS5002 Series Special Function Register MAP ±13
CRC
Power Control Register
Label Pcon Register Address 087H
PCON.1 Stop
PCON.3EPFW
PCON.2 EWT
PCON.0 IDL
Timer Control Register
Label Tcon Register Address 088H
TCON.0 IT0
Timer Mode Register
Label Tmod Register Address 089H
Gate
Serial Control Register
LabelSCON Register Address 098H
SCON.0
Interrupt Enable Register
LabelIE Register Address 0A8H
ET1
Interrupt Priority Register
LabelIP Register Address 0B8H
RNGE3±0
DS5001 CRC Register
Label CRC Register Address 0C1H
CRC.1 MDM
PA3 PA2 PA1 PA0
DS5000 Memory Control Register
LabelMCON Register Address 0C6H
RA32/8
MCON.0
DS5001 Mcon Register
Label Mcon Register Address 0C6H
Accessed by Movx instructions on the Byte±wide bus
Program Status Word Register
LabelPSW Register Address 0D0H
RPCTL.7 RNR
DS5001/DS5002 RPC Control Register
Label Rpctl Register Address 0D8H
RPCTL.3 IBI
RPCTL.1 Rpcon
DS5001/DS5002 RPC Status Register
Label RPS Register Address 0DAH
IA0
RPS.0
RPS.1
IBF
OBF
ADD A, R4
Instruction SET
Addressing Modes
Setb 00H
Acall 100H Call to the subroutine at
±20 Branch to the location PC+2 ±
Addressing
Address
Flags Instruction OV AC
Instructions That Affect Flag Settings
Program Status Flags
Data Reten Part Tion Current RAM Size Vendor
Memory Interconnect
Recommended SRAMs for USE with Soft Microcontrollers ±1
25C 40C 70C
DS5000 Series Module Block Diagram ±2
Memory Interconnect of the DS5000FP ±1
Óóóóóóóóó Ó
Memory Interconnect of the Partitionable DS5001/DS5002 ±3
Óóóóóóóó 52 14Ó GND
Memory Interconnect Using the 128K Sram ±5
DS2251T±128 Block Diagram ±6
DS2252T±32 Block Diagram ±7
Ôôôôôô
Data Retention
LITHIUM/BATTERY Backup
Battery Backed Circuits
Battery Lifetime
Power Supply Slew Rate ±1
Battery Attach Procedure
Battery attached
2400 + 75 * 10±9 * 24 21.68 * 10±3
54 * 10±3
180 * 10±3
Lithium Battery Usage
Freshness Seal
CONTROL/STATUS Bits for Power Control ±1 Bit Description
Power Management
Idle Mode
ªPower On Resetº
PIN States in IDLE/STOP Modes ±1
Stop Mode
Mode Program ALE Psen Memory
PCON.3 Epfw
Secure Microcontroller Power Cycling Timing ±2
Voltage Monitoring Circuitry
Partial Power Failures
Power Fail Interrupt
Total Power Failure
Vpfw threshold is above the specified minimum
Secure Microcontroller Power Management ±3
Reset Vector
Software Control
Timed Access
Timed Access ±1
Timed Access Protected Control Bits ±1
BIT Name Micro Version Location Description
050396 66/173
IP.7
Watchdog Timer ±2
0C7H, #055H 2nd TA Value
Watchdog Timer Control Bits
CRC Memory Verification
CRC.1
DS5001 CRC Register Address 0C1h
Range 3±0
CRC.0
CRC Code Example ±3
This routine tests the CRC±16 circuit in the DS5001FP
Security Overview
Feature
Firmware Security
DS5001 DS5000 DS5002
Encrypted Memory
Security Lock
RAM Memory
DS5000 Software Encryption Block Diagram ±1
DS5002 Software Encryption Block Diagram ±2
050396 74/173
Encryption Key Selection and Loading
Encryption Algorithm
Encryption Key
Dummy Bus Access
Dummy BUS Access Timing ±3
Microprobe/Die Top Coating
On±chip Vector RAM
Self±Destruct Input
Random Number Generator
DS5001FP / DS2251T
Security Summary by Part
DS5000FP / DS5000T / DS2250T
Application Advanced Security Techniques
Tamper Protection
Change Code
External Circuits
Reset Status Bits ±1
Reset Conditions
Reset Sources
Register
Special Function Register Reset States ±1
Reset Condition Reset Type
Chanical and some time is required to get the mass
Power On Reset
Power on Reset Timing ±2
Watchdog Timer Reset
No±VLI Power On Reset
External Reset
Memory Map
Application Reset Routine Example
Memory Interrupts TIMERS/SERIAL Protection
Interrupts
Timed ± DS5000 only
Microprocessor disables timer activity excluding
Timers
Tively. Shown here is an example of Timer and Serial
Protection
Interrupt Sources
Interrupt Source Enable BIT Location
Interrupts
Interrupt Source Vector Address Flag Flag Location
Machine cycle when the interrupts are enabled. INT0 is
Timer Interrupts
Power±fail Warning Interrupt
External Interrupts
Simulated Interrupts
Interrupt Request Sources ±1
EX0
Interrupt Enable Control Bits ±2 Bit Description
ET0
Priority Flag Interrupt Source
Interrupt Priorities
Interrupt Priority Control Bits ±3 Bit Description
IP.4
Flag Vector Address Interrupt Source
Interrupt Acknowledge
Interrupt Acknowledge Sequence ±4
050396 94/173
PIN Name
Parallel I/O Overview
Port 0 Functional Circuitry ±1
Function
Port 1 Functional Circuitry
Port 2 Functional Circuitry
Port 3 Functional Circuitry
Output Functions
Parallel Port Output Buffers Ports 1, 2, and 3 ±2
Input Function
Mnemonic Description
READ±MODIFY±WRITE Instructions
Reprogrammable Peripheral Controller RPC
Port 0 D0±7
Command
USE of the RPC Mode ±3
USE of the RPC Mode ±4
RPC Interrupts
RPC Status Register ± Status Address 0DAH ±5
ST7 ST6 ST5 ST4 IAO IBF OBF
Dbbout
RPC Protocol
DMA Operation
103
RNR Exbs IBI DMA Rpcon RG0
Port 2 becomes the control signals as shown in ±3
RPC Control Register ± Rpctl Address 0D8H ±6
Rpcon bit is set
Tmod Register Control BIT Summary ±1 Bit Description
Programmable Timers Functional Description
TMOD.6 Timer TMOD.2 Timer
TMOD.1, TMOD.0
Tcon Register CONTROL/STATUS Bits ±2
TMOD.5, TMOD.4
Scribed for TR0, TF0, and INT0
TIMER/COUNTER Mode 0 and 1 Operation ±3
Mode
107
TIMER/COUNTER Mode 2 Operation ±4
108
Timer 0 Mode 3 Operation ±5
109
Serial Port Operating Modes ±1
Mode SYNC/ASYNC Baud Clock
Serial I/O Function Description
START/STOP
Serial Port Control Register ±1 Bit Description
Mode Function Word Length Period
Mode Sync Bits CLK Async Timer 1 Overflow
ªXmit Bit 8º
SCON.0
SCON.2 RB8
SCON.1
Baud Rate Generation
Smod Timer TH1
Timer 1 Baud Rate Generation ±2
Synchronous Operation Mode
Baud Rate BPS
114
Mode 0 Block Diagram and Timing ±2
115
Asynchronous Operation
116
117
Mode 2
Smod BRG Clock
Serial Port Mode 1 Block Diagram ±3
118
MODE2 and 3 Block Diagram ±4
119
Serial I/O Operating Modes
Mode Function Word Length Baud Clock
Application Serial Port Initialization
ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0
SM0 SM1 SM2 REN
TB8 RB8
PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0
IE1 IT1 IE0
Smod POR PFW WTR Epfw EWT Stop IDL
TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0
123
Clock Source Input ±2
CPU Timing Oscillator
Crystal Connection ±1
XTAL1
Instruction Timing
125
126
BYTE±WIDE RAM Instruction Execution Timing ±3
Expanded Program Memory Timing
Expanded Program Memory Fetch ±4
127
128
Expanded Data Memory Read ±5
Expanded Data Memory Write ±6
129
Expanded Data Memory Timing
Complete RD cycle, including activation of ALE and RD
DS5000FP DS5001/2FP
Invoking the Bootstrap Loader
Program Loading Introduction
130
Exiting the Loader
DS5000 Series
DS5001/DS5002 Series
131
132
MODEM=1 PROG=0
133
Serial Program Load Mode
Serial Load Configuration ±2
Crystal Freq MHz 300 1200 2400
AUTO±BAUD Rate Detection
Baud Rate
57600
Command Line Syntax
Bootstrap Loader Initialization
Command Line Interface
Command Function Version
→ 000AH AB → 00ABH
Command Summaries
Begin±address end±address
ABC → 0ABCH Abcd → 0ABCDH Abcde → 0BCDEH
Byte
Byte begin±address end±address
Byte±1 byte±2 byte±3 byte±4 byte±5
P0 value P1 value P2 value P3 value
Mcon
Xon/Xoff
CRC/MCON/MSL/RPCTL byte
MSL
Eillcmd
Error Messages Eargreq
Eextarg
Eillopt
Intel HEX File Format
140
Parallel Program Load Cycles ±4
Parallel Program Load Configuration ±3
Parallel Program Load Operation
141
8751±COMPATIBLE Program Load Cycles ±3
Parallel Program Load Mode
Mode RST Psen Prog
P2.7 P2.6 P2.5
Pulses specified, each with a low time of 90 to
RPC Program Mode Operation
Parallel Programming Concerns
143
DS1215 Phantom Time Chip
DS5000T/DS2250T Functional Block Diagram ±1
REAL±TIME Clock
144
145
Pattern Comparison Register Description ±2
146
DS1215 Register Entry Flowchart ±3
147
Special Bits
DS1215 Time Registers Description ±4
Registers
148
Time Register Examples ±5
149
DS1283 Watchdog Timekeeper Chip
150
151
DS2251T/DS2252T RTC Block Diagram ±6
Memory MAP
DS1283 REAL±TIME Clock Memory MAP ±7
152
DS1283 REAL±TIME Clock Command Register ±8
DS1283 RTC Interrupts
Alarm Maskbit Operation ±9
Alarm Condition
Mask
Application Using the DS5000T RTC DS1215 Example
155
Wbyte
156
RET
157
158
Application Using the DS2251T RTC DS1283 Example
159
160
161
162
163
RAM Loses Data When Powered Down
Troubleshooting
Unexplained Device Resets
Time Microcontroller Reads the Wrong Time
Program will not Execute
Unable to Invoke Stop Mode
Serial Port does not Work
INT0 is Stuck LOW on DS2252T
High Current Drain in Stop Mode
Data is Lost or Corrupted
DS5000TK KIT does not Respond to KIT5K Software
DOS
Instruction SET Details
Mnemonic Instruction Code HEX Byte Cycle Explanation
DA a
CLR a CPL a
RR a
RL a
RLC a
RRC a
Mnemonic Instruction Code HEX Byte
CPL bit Bit = bit
CLR bit Bit =
Setb bit Bit =
ANL C, bit = C and bit
Dptr
RET
Reti
NOP