Spectrum Brands MC.31XX manual Using plain quartz without PLL, External reference clock

Clock generation																		Internally generated sample rate
Maximum internal sample rate in MS/s normal mode
	Remapped channels								3110	3111	3112	3120	3121	3122	3130	3131	3132	3140
	ch0	ch1	ch2	ch3	ch4	ch5	ch6	ch7
	x								1	1	1	10	10	10	25	25	25	50
	x	x							1	1	1	10	10	10	25	25	25	25
	x				x				n.a.	n.a.	1	n.a.	n.a.	10	n.a.	n.a.	25	n.a.
	x	x			x	x			n.a.	n.a.	1	n.a.	n.a.	10	n.a.	n.a.	25	n.a.
	x	x	x	x					n.a.	1	1	n.a.	10	10	n.a.	25	25	n.a.
	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	n.a.	n.a.	1	n.a.	n.a.	10	n.a.	n.a.	25	n.a.

Using plain quartz without PLL

In some cases it is useful for the application not to have the on-board PLL activated. Although the PLL used on the Spectrum boards is a low- jitter version it still produces more clock jitter than a plain quartz oscillator. For these cases the Spectrum boards have the opportunity to switch off the PLL by software and use a simple clock divider.

Register	Value	Direction	Description
SPC_PLL_ENABLE	20030	r/w	A „1“ enables the PLL mode (default) or disables it by writing a 0 to this register

The sample rates that could be set are then limited to the quartz speed divided by one of the below mentioned dividers. The quartz used on the board is similar to the maximum sample rate the board can achieve. As with PLL mode it’s also possible to set a desired sample rate and read it back. The result will then again be the best matching sample rate.

Available divider values

1	2	4	8	10	16	20	40	50	80	100	200
400	500	800	1000	2000

External reference clock

If you have an external clock generator with a extremly stable frequency, you can use it as a reference clock. You can connect it to the external clock connector and the PLL will be fed with this clock instead of the internal reference. Due to the fact that the driver needs to know the external fed in frequency for an exact calculation of the sample rate you must set the the SPC_REFERENCECLOCK register accordingly as shown in the table below:

Register		Value	Direction	Description
SPC_REFERENCECLOCK		20140	r/w	Programs the external reference clock in the range from 1 MHz to 125 MHz.
	0		Internal reference is used for internal sampling rate generation
	External sample rate in Hz as an integer value		External reference is used. You need to set up this register exactly to the frequency of the external fed in clock.

The driver automatically sets the PLL to achieve the desired sample rate. Therefore it examines the reference clock and the sample rate regis- ters.

Example of reference clock:

SpcSetParam (hDrv, SPC_EXTERNALCLOCK,			0);	// Set to internal		clock
SpcSetParam	(hDrv,	SPC_REFERENCECLOCK,	10000000);	//	Reference clock	that is fed in is 10 MHz
SpcSetParam	(hDrv,	SPC_SAMPLERATE,	25000000);	//	We want to have	25 MHz as sample rate

Termination of the clock input

If the external connector is used as an input, either for feeding in an external reference clock or for external clocking you can enable a 50 Ohm termination on the board. If the termination is disabled, the impedance is high. Please make sure that your source is capable of driving that current and that it still fulfills the clock input specification as given in the technical data section.

Register	Value	Direction	Description
SPC_CLOCK50OHM	20120	read/write	A „1“ enables the 50 Ohm termination at the external clock connector. Only possible, when using
			the external connector as an input.

(c) Spectrum GmbH 59