Document No: LT0122

F3200 Installation & Programming Manual

 

Applications

9.4.3INTRINSICALLY SAFE DETECTION

There are two types of device which may be inserted in a detector circuit between the FIP and the detectors to limit the electrical energy flow into the area and provide IS detection:

1)Galvanically (transformer) isolated repeaters (isolators).

2)Zener barriers (shunt barriers with fuses). These limit the circuit voltage relative to earth, and the circuit current.

Although Zener barriers are cheaper than isolators they require a special Intrinsic Safety Earth, and precautions, and are therefore not recommended.

9.4.3.1ISOLATED REPEATERS

There are several options for using isolated repeaters, each with differing limitations and expense.

The options are:

1.Use a 6 terminal isolating repeater where large numbers of smoke and/or flame detectors are required (see Section 9.4.3.2).

2.Use a lower-cost 4 terminal isolating repeater and a ZAU401 (Rev 2) where lower numbers of smoke and/or flame detectors are required (see Section 9.4.3.3).

3.Use a 4 terminal isolating repeater where all detectors generate a short circuit alarm condition (see Section 9.4.3.4).

For these the total capacitance and inductance of the detectors and cables on the IS circuit must be less than that specified in Table 9.4.1. The gases and vapours in each Gas group are listed in IEC 79-12.

 

 

 

GAS GROUP

MAX. CAPACITANCE

MAX. INDUCTANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class IIA or Group D

1.04uF

31.9mH

Class IIB or Group C

0.39uF

12.6mH

Class IIC or Group A or B

0.13uF

3.6mH

 

 

 

TABLE 9.4.1

MAXIMUM CAPACITANCE & INDUCTANCE PER IS CIRCUIT

For isolated repeaters, the cable core to core capacitance can be used, rather than core to earth which, for bunched conductors on metal trays, may be higher. (Note that for Zener barriers, the core to earth capacitance is relevant). The values used in this section for a typical TPS pair, or multicore cable (unshielded) are:

TPS

C = 100nF/km (i.e. 100 pF/m), L = 0.8mH/km

Cable manufacturers may quote differing values for specific cables.

It is the responsibility of the System Engineer to check that the cable

used has values less than or equal to the above values, and that the total capacitance and inductance for each circuit meet the requirements.

The values specified for the detectors are shown in Table 9.4.2.

Issue 2.7

5 July 2001

Page 9-23

Page 193
Image 193
Tyco F3200 manual Intrinsically Safe Detection, Isolated Repeaters, GAS Group MAX. Capacitance MAX. Inductance, Tps

F3200 specifications

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