Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NAT)

Use this screen to enable and disable the SIP (VoIP) ALG in the AMG1312-T Series. To access this screen, click Network Settings > NAT > ALG.

Figure 74 Network Setting > NAT > ALG

The following table describes the fields in this screen.

Table 55 Network Setting > NAT > ALG

LABEL

DESCRIPTION

ALG

Enable the SIP ALG to make sure SIP (VoIP) works correctly with port-forwarding and

 

address-mapping rules.

 

 

Apply

Click Apply to save your changes.

 

 

Cancel

Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.

 

 

11.6 NAT Technical Reference

This chapter contains more information regarding NAT.

11.6.1 NAT Definitions

Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the AMG1312-T Series, for example, the computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are the outside hosts.

Global/local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router, for example, the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network, while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side.

Note that inside/outside refers to the location of a host, while global/local refers to the IP address of a host used in a packet. Thus, an inside local address (ILA) is the IP address of an inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network, while an inside global address (IGA) is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side. The following table summarizes this information.

Table 56

NAT Definitions

ITEM

 

DESCRIPTION

Inside

 

This refers to the host on the LAN.

 

 

 

Outside

 

This refers to the host on the WAN.

 

 

 

Local

 

This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the LAN.

 

 

 

Global

 

This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the WAN.

 

 

 

 

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AMG1312-T Series User’s Guide