ZyXEL Communications Prestige100 user manual IP Addresses and the Internet, 1 Internet Access

Figure 4-1 Internet Access

IP Addresses and the Internet

Conventionally, the Internet (with a capital I) refers the large-scale interconnected networks across the world that was originally developed by the US Department of Defense. The Internet uses exclusively the TCP/IP protocols. The term “internet” (lower case i), however, refers to any interconnected networks using any protocol. An internet can be as simple as two hosts on a LAN, or it can be as complex as the Internet itself.

Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address within that internet. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, e.g., only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks:

10.0.0.0- 10.255.255.255

172.16.0.0- 172.31.255.255 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255

40 Configuring for Internet Access