Intel 31154 Primary-to-Secondary Frequency Limits, PCI-X Initialization Pattern, Clock Frequency

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PCI/PCI-X Interface

Table 10 describes the bus mode and frequency initialization pattern that the 31154 signals on its secondary bus when coming out of S_RST#, after having evaluated the above information.

Table 10.

PCI-X Initialization Pattern

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Clock Period

Clock Frequency

 

DEVSEL#

STOP#

TRDY#

Mode

 

(Ns)

 

(MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Max.

 

Min.

Min.

 

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deasserted

Deasserted

Deasserted

PCI 33

62.51

 

30

62.51

 

33

 

PCI 66

30

 

15

33

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deasserted

Deasserted

Asserted

PCI-X

20

 

15

50

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deasserted

Asserted

Deasserted

PCI-X

15

 

10

66

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deasserted

Asserted

Asserted

PCI-X

10

 

7.5

100

 

133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asserted

Deasserted

Deasserted

PCI-X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asserted

Deasserted

Asserted

PCI-X

 

 

Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asserted

Asserted

Deasserted

PCI-X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asserted

Asserted

Asserted

PCI-X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.When the internal PLLs are operational, the minimum input frequency is 16 MHz. See Section 5.6.3, “Primary-to-Secondary Frequency Limits” on page 34 for more information.

5.6.3Primary-to-Secondary Frequency Limits

When operating in PCI 33 MHz mode, the bridge bypasses the PLL to allow the full range of 0–33 MHz operations defined in the PCI specifications.

However, the PLL is used to generate the secondary clock outputs when the secondary side is operating at a frequency greater than 33 MHz (PCI-66 MHz or PCI-X). The primary clock input must operate above 25 MHz to ensure that the secondary frequencies are within the ranges defined in the PCI specifications.

When both the primary and secondary sides are operating in PCI-33 MHz mode, then the secondary clock equals the primary clock in frequency.

An external clock source can be used on the secondary interface to remove any dependencies on the primary clock input.

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Intel® 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Design Guide Design Guide

Image 34
Contents Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Design Guide Design GuideIntel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Design Guide Contents Figures TablesContents Date Revision Description Revision History001 Initial release Terminology and Definition Sheet 1 About This DocumentTerminology and Definitions DefinitionISI Terminology and Definition Sheet 2Term SHBProduct Overview PCI-to-PCI Bridge ConfigurationsIntroduction2 Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge ApplicationsFeatures List Features ListRelated External Specifications ReferencesThis page Intentionally Left Blank Package Information Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Package Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Ball Map-Top View, Left Side Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Ball Map-Top View, Right Side Interface Signals Total Signal CountTotal Signal Count JtagThis page Intentionally Left Blank Terminations4 Pull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 1Secondary PCI Signals Pull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 2Pull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 3 PCI ClocksPull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 4 Hot SwapHardware Straps sampled at the edge of PRST# SarbdisablePull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 5 SarblockPull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 6 Serial EepromVoltages Pull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 7Miscellaneous RSRV1/CRSTEN Pull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 8RSTV0 SM66ENPull-Up/Pull-Down Terminations Sheet 9 NTMASK#This page Intentionally Left Blank Interrupt Routing PCI/PCI-X InterfacePCI/PCI-X Voltage Levels PCI/PCI-X Voltage LevelsPrimary Idsel Line Idsel LinesSecondary Idsel Lines Secondary Idsel Masking CompactPCI* Hot Swap Mode SelectOpaque Memory Region Enable Secondary Clock ControlSecondary PCI Clocking Mode Primary PCI Clocking ModePCI-X Initialization Clocking Modes Secondary Bus Frequency Initialization PCI-X Clocking ModesGND Clock Frequency Primary-to-Secondary Frequency LimitsPCI-X Initialization Pattern MHzRouting Guidelines Crosstalk Crosstalk Effects on Trace Distance and HeightPCB Ground Layout Around Connectors EMI ConsiderationsDecoupling Recommendations Power Distribution and DecouplingPins Voltage Capacitor Value Number Intel 31154 133 MHz PCI Bridge Decoupling RecommendationsTrace Impedance This page Intentionally Left Blank PCI-X Layout Guidelines Add-in Card Routing ParametersPCI Clock Layout Guidelines #### PCI-X Topology Layout Guidelines PCI-X Slot GuidelinesLower AD Bus Upper AD Bus Segment Wiring Lengths for 133 MHz SlotSingle Slot at 133 MHz MaximumWiring Lengths for Embedded 133 MHz Design Lower AD Bus Upper AD BusWiring Lengths for 100 MHz Dual-Slot Dual-Slot at 100 MHzWiring Lengths for Embedded 100 MHz Design W13 Wiring Lengths for 66 MHz Quad-Slot Sheet 1Quad-Slots at 66 MHz W14Wiring Lengths for 66 MHz Quad-Slot Sheet 2 Wiring Lengths for Embedded 66 MHz Design Minimum LengthEmbedded PCI-X Specification Picmg 1.2 Overview PCI-X at 33 MHzAn Example of an ePCI-X System Wiring Lengths for Picmg 1.2 Backplane Segment AD Bus UnitsPCI-X Clock Wiring Lengths for Picmg Backplane Clock Point to PointThis page Intentionally Left Blank Power Considerations Analog Power PinsPower Sequencing Customer Reference Board EepromCustomer Reference Board Stackup Debug Connectors and Logic Analyzer Connectivity10 Probing PCI-X SignalsLogic Analyzer Pod Trdy FrameDevsel BE2Irdy AD31 PCI-X Signal Name § § This page Intentionally Left Blank Operational Power Thermal SolutionsVoltage Maximum Power Thermal Solutions Design Reference Material References12Related Documents Design Reference MaterialReferences