
Intel® 31244 PCI-X  to Serial ATA Controller
About This Document
| Table 2. | Terminology and Definition (Sheet 2 of 3) | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Term | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Definition | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Printed circuit board. | |||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Layer 1: copper | 
 | Example manufacturing process consists of | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Prepreg | 
 | the following steps: | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Layer 2: GND | 
 | |||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | • Consists of alternating layers of core and | |||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Core | 
 | prepreg stacked | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||
| 
 | PCB | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Layer 3: VCC | 
 | • The finished PCB is heated and cured. | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | • The via holes are drilled | |||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Prepreg | 
 | |||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Layer 4: copper | 
 | • Plating covers holes and outer surfaces | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | • Etching removes unwanted copper | |||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | • Board is tinned, coated with solder mask | |||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Example of a  | 
 | and silk screened | |||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | JEDEC | Provides standards for the semiconductor industry. | |||||||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | A network that transmits a coupled signal to another network is aggressor network. | |||||||||||
| 
 | Aggressor | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Zo | 
 | 
 | Zo | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | |
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Zo | Victim Network | ||||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | Zo | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
| 
 | Aggressor Network | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| Victim | A network that receives a coupled  | |
| network | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| Network | The trace of a PCB that completes an electrical connection between two or more | |
| components. | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| Stub | Branch from a trunk terminating at the pad of an agent. | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| CRB | Customer Reference Board | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| HBA | Host Bus Adapter | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| TX + / TX - | These signals are the outbound  | |
| serial ATA cable. | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| RX + / RX - | These signals are the inbound  | |
| ATA cable. | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| TX | This is a transmit port that contains the basic  | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| RX | This is a receiver port contains the basic  | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| Termination | This block is used to establish the impedance of the RX block in order to properly terminate | |
| calibration | the  | |
| 
 | 
 | |
| PLL | This block is used to synchronize an internal clocking reference so that the input  | |
| data stream may be properly decoded. | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| Voltage | This block stabilizes the internal voltages used in the other blocks so that reliable operation | |
| may be achieved. This block may or may not be required for proper operation of the balance | ||
| Regulator | ||
| of the circuitry. The need for this block is implementation specific. | ||
| 
 | ||
| 
 | 
 | |
| TxData | Serially encoded 10b data attached to the  | 
| 10 | Design Guide |