Kawasaki KS152JB, 80C152, 80C51 technical specifications Rcabt Crce RDN Rfne Gren Haben

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KS152JB Universal Communications Controller Technical Specifications

PCON.3(XRCLK) -GSC External Receive Clock Enable- Writing a 1 to XRCLK enables an external clock to be applied to pin 5(Port 1.4). The external clock is used to determine when bits are loaded into the receiver.

PCON.4 (GAREN) - GSC Auxiliary Receiver Enable Bit - This bit needs to be set to a 1 to enable the reception of back-to-back SDLC frames. A back-to-back SDLC frame is when the EOF and BOF is shared between two sequential frames intended for the same station on the link. If GAREN contains a 0 then the receiver will be disabled upon reception of the EOF and by the time user software re-enables the receiver the first bit(s) may have already passed, in the case of back- to-back frames. Setting GAREN to a 1, prevents the receiver from being disabled by the EOF but GREN will be cleared and can be checked by user software to determine that an EOF has been received. GAREN has no effect if the GSC is in CSMA/CD mode.

PRBS (0E4H) - Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence - This register contains a pseudo-random num- ber to be used in the CSMA/CD backoff algorithm. The number is generated by using a feedback shift register clocked by the CPU phase clocks. Writing all ones to the PRBS will freeze the value at all ones. Writing any other value to it will restart the PRBS generator.The PRBS is initialized to all zero’s during RESET. A read of location 0E4H will not necessary give the seed used in the backoff algorithm because the PRBS may have been altered between the time when the seed was generated and before a READ has been internally executed.

RFIFO (0F4H) - Receive FIFO - RFIFO is a 3 byte buffer that is loaded each time the GSC receiver has a byte of data. Associated with RFIFO is a pointer that is automatically updated with each read of the FIFO. A read of RFIFO fetches the oldest data in the FIFO.

 

RSTAT (0E8H) - Receive Status Register

 

0

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

OR

RCABT

AE

CRCE

RDN

RFNE

GREN

HABEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RSTAT.0 (HABEN) - Hardware Based Acknowledge Enable - If set, enables the hardware based acknowledge feature. The user software is responsible for setting or clearing this flag.

RSTAT.1 (GREN) - Receiver Enable -When set, the receiver is enabled to accept incoming frames. The user must clear RFIFO with software before enabling the receiver. RFIFO is cleared by reading the contents of RFIFO until RFIFO=0. After each read of RFIFO, it takes one machine cycle for the status of RFNE to be updated. Setting GREN is cleared by hardware at the end of a reception or if any receive errors are detected. The user software is responsible for setting this flag and the GSC or user software can clear it. The status of GREN has no effect on whether the receiver input circuitry always monitors the receive pin.

RSTAT.2 (RFNE) - Receive FIFO Not Empty - If set, indicates that the receive FIFO contains

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Ver. 0.9 KS152JB2

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Contents Introduction Technical Specifications Pin Description PIN DescriptionName Description Port Pin Name Alternate FunctionXTAL1 XTAL2RST ALE PsenEben EpsenSpecial function Registers SFR map for the cpuReset Timing Reset Values of the SFRs Configurations SconSbuf Indeterminate Tmod PconPort 0 I/O Pad Port 2 I/O Pad Port bit I/O PadsPorts 4,5 Program Psen EpsenComments Fetch viaTIMER/COUNTERS Tmod Timer/Counter Mode Control RegisterTcon Timer/Counter Control Register ModeTimer/Counter in Mode Timer/Counter 0 in Mode IE Interrupt Enable RegisterInterrupts Priority Level Structure Egste EDMA1 Egstv EDMA0 Egsre Egsrv Pgste PDMA1 Pgstv PDMA0 Pgsre PgsrvPX0 EX0Pgsrv Egsrv 2BHPDMA1 EDMA1PT1 ET1 1BHKawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Power Down and Idle Status of the External Pins during Idle and Power DownALE Psen Pcon Power Control Register Smod IDLLocal Serial Channel Local Serial Port Mode ControllerSerial Port Mode Mode Load Sbuf Baud Rates Timer 1 generated commonly used Baud rates SmodMHZ SINGLE-STEP Operation JNBReti Kawasaki LSI USA Inc Global Serial Channel Introduction11/IDLE CRC None DC JAM CRCCsma Sdlc 11/IDLEExternal clock Internal clock Control cpu Control dma Raw Receive Raw Transmit CSMA/CD Overview CSMA/CD Frame FormatPreamble BOF Address Info CRC EOF Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 23 24 Interframe Space CSMA/CD Data Encoding Manchester Encoding BIT TimeCollision Detection Jitter ToleranceNarrow Pulses Missing 0-to-1 TransitionUnexpected 1-to-0 Transition Resolution of Collisions GSC InactiveResponse to a Detected Collision What the GSC was doing TfifoBackoff DCRAlgorithm Random Backoff Prbs Tcdcnt Load Bkoff Slot Clock MyslotBKOFF= Myslot Deterministic Backoff Hardware Based Acknowledge Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Sdlc Frame Format BOF Address Control Info CRC EOFKawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Data Encoding Nrzi BIT TimeBIT STUFFING/STRIPPING Sending Abort Character Line IdleAcknowledgement PRIMARY/SECONDARY Stations Point-to-point NetworkMulti-Drop Network Ring NetworkUsing a Preamble in Sdlc HDLC/SDLC ComparisonSdlc Hdlc User Defined ProtocolsLine Discipline Planning for Network Changes and ExpansionsDMA Servicing of GSC Channels Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Baud Rate Initialization Test Modes External Driver InterfaceJitter Receive Local Value Manchester Encoding BIT Time Receive Sampling Rate ReceivedBIT Time Received Transmit WaveformsReceiver Clock Recovery CSMA/CD Clock RecoveryDetermining Receiver Errors External ClockingRcbat Crce AddressingDetermining Line Discipline 2 CPU/DMA Control of the GSCCollisions and Backoff What the GSC was doing Response GSC Register Descriptions Successful Ending of Transmissions and ReceptionsGMOD84H Xtclk PL1 PL0 PL1 PL0 Length BitsKawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DCJ DCR SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 ARB REQ Garen Xrclk Gfien IDLRcabt Crce RDN Rfne Gren Haben Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 LNI Noack Tcdt TDN Tfnf TEN DMA Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DMA Operation DMA with the 80C152DMA Registers Alternate Cycle Mode Burst ModeDAS IDA SAS ISASerial Port Demand Mode External Demand ModeTiming Diagrams 12 OSC.PERIODS ALE Psen P1 Inst FloatPCH P2 SFR DMA Cycle Resume Program Execution DMA Transfer from Internal Memory to Internal Memory12 OSC. Periods ALE Psen Inst DMA Data OUT PCL Inst PCH DMA Cycle 12 OSC. Periods Resume Program Execution ALE PsenDMA Cycle Resume Program Execution Request Mode Arbiter ModeHold/Hold Acknowledge Using the HOLD/HLDA Acknowledge ARB REQALE ARB If Hlda = ALE AEQ ALE REQ Internal Logic of the ArbiterDmxrq Internal Logic of the Requester DMA Arbitration Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc.oup, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DMA Arbitration with Hold/Hold Ack Summary of DMA Control Bits DAS IDA SAS ISA DoneInterrupt Structure IE0 TI+RI ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 IPN1GSC Transmitter Error Conditions Transmit Error Flags Logic for Clearing TEN, Setting TDNGSC Receiver Error Conditions Glossary Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DCON0/1 092H,093H Xtclk PL1 PL0 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 102 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 103 Ver .9 KS152JB2 PT1 PX1 PT0 EX0 Myslot 0F5H DCJ DCR SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 Smod ARB REQ Garen Xrclk Gfien IDL OVR Rcabt Crce RDN Rfne Gren Haben Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 108 Ver .9 KS152JB2 SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0Gate Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 111 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Port Stack PointerData Pointer LOW DPL.7 DPL.6 DPL5 DPL.4 DPL.3 DPL.2 DPL.1 DPL.0Timer Control Data Pointer HighDPH.7 DPH.6 DPH.5 DPH.4 DPH.3 DPH.2 DPH.1 DPH.0 DPHTimer Mode Control Gate TimerTimer 0 LSB Timer 1 LSBTimer 0 MSB Timer 1 MSBSerial Port Control SM0Serial Data Buffer SBUF.7Program Status Word RS1 RS0Accumulator ACC.7 ACC.6 ACC.5 ACC.4 ACC.3 ACC.2 ACC.1 ACC.0Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 119 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 120 Ver .9 KS152JB2