Kawasaki KS152JB Power Down and Idle, Status of the External Pins during Idle and Power Down

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KS152JB Universal Communications Controller Technical Specifications

2.9 Power Down and Idle

The processor has two Power Reduction modes, Idle and Power Down. Backup power is supplied through the VCC pin in these operations. The processor can be put into the Idle or the Power down mode by setting bits 0 or bit 1 respectively in the PCON SFR.

Any instruction sets the PD bit in PCON SFR, causes that instruction to be the last instruction executed by the processor before going into the Power Down mode. In the Power Down mode, the clock to the CPU and the peripheral blocks like Interrupt Controller, Serial Port, dma and Timer/ Counters is stopped. This causes the complete processor to stop its current activities. The status of all the registers in the CPU, the ALU, the Program Counter, the Stack Pointer, the Program status Word and the Accumulator are held at their current states. The port pins hold the value they had at the time Idle was activated. ALE and PSEN are both held at logic low levels.

There are two ways to exit from the Power Down mode. One is a hardware reset. reset and the other an external interrupt. The hardware reset redefines all the SFRs but the on-chip RAM is unaffected.

With an external interrupt, INT0 or INT1 must be enabled and configures as level triggered inter- rupts before entering the power down mode. Holding the pin low ends the power down mode con- dition and bringing the pin high completes the exit. After the interrupt service routine is executed the program will return to the next instruction following the one that put the device into Power Down Mode.

Table 6: Status of the External Pins during Idle and Power Down

 

Program

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mode

ALE

 

PSEN

 

Port 0

Port 1

Port 2

Port 3,4.

Memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idle

Internal

1

1

 

Data

Data

Data

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Idle

External

1

1

 

Float

Data

Address

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Down

Internal

0

0

 

Data

Data

Data

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power Down

External

0

0

 

Float

Data

Data

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Any instruction which sets the IDL bit in PCON SFR, causes that instruction to be the last instruc- tion executed by the processor before going into the idle mode. In the Idle mode, the clock to the CPU is shut off while the peripheral blocks like Interrupt Controller, Serial Ports, dma and Timer/ Counters continue to receive the clock. This causes the CPU to stop its current activities. The sta- tus of all the registers in the CPU, the ALU, the Program Counter, the Stack Pointer, the Program status Word and the Accumulator are held at their current states. The port pins hold the value they had at the time Idle was activated. ALE and PSEN are both held at logic high levels.

Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc.

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Ver. 0.9 KS152JB2

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Contents Introduction Technical Specifications PIN Description Pin DescriptionName Description Port Pin Name Alternate FunctionXTAL1 XTAL2RST Psen ALEEben EpsenSFR map for the cpu Special function RegistersReset Timing Reset Values of the SFRs Scon ConfigurationsSbuf Indeterminate Tmod PconPort bit I/O Pads Port 0 I/O Pad Port 2 I/O PadPorts 4,5 Psen Epsen ProgramComments Fetch viaTmod Timer/Counter Mode Control Register TIMER/COUNTERSMode Tcon Timer/Counter Control RegisterTimer/Counter in Mode Timer/Counter 0 in Mode IE Interrupt Enable RegisterInterrupts Priority Level Structure Pgste PDMA1 Pgstv PDMA0 Pgsre Pgsrv Egste EDMA1 Egstv EDMA0 Egsre EgsrvEX0 PX0Pgsrv Egsrv 2BHEDMA1 PDMA1PT1 ET1 1BHKawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Power Down and Idle Status of the External Pins during Idle and Power DownALE Psen Smod IDL Pcon Power Control RegisterLocal Serial Channel Controller Local Serial Port ModeSerial Port Mode Mode Load Sbuf Baud Rates Timer 1 generated commonly used Baud rates SmodMHZ SINGLE-STEP Operation JNBReti Kawasaki LSI USA Inc Introduction Global Serial ChannelDC JAM CRC 11/IDLE CRC None11/IDLE Csma SdlcExternal clock Internal clock Control cpu Control dma Raw Receive Raw Transmit CSMA/CD Overview CSMA/CD Frame FormatPreamble BOF Address Info CRC EOF Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 23 24 Interframe Space Manchester Encoding BIT Time CSMA/CD Data EncodingCollision Detection Jitter ToleranceNarrow Pulses Missing 0-to-1 TransitionUnexpected 1-to-0 Transition GSC Inactive Resolution of CollisionsResponse to a Detected Collision What the GSC was doing TfifoBackoff DCRAlgorithm Random Backoff Prbs Tcdcnt Load Bkoff Slot Clock MyslotBKOFF= Myslot Deterministic Backoff Hardware Based Acknowledge Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 BOF Address Control Info CRC EOF Sdlc Frame FormatKawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Data Encoding Nrzi BIT TimeBIT STUFFING/STRIPPING Sending Abort Character Line IdleAcknowledgement Point-to-point Network PRIMARY/SECONDARY StationsMulti-Drop Network Ring NetworkHDLC/SDLC Comparison Using a Preamble in SdlcSdlc Hdlc User Defined ProtocolsPlanning for Network Changes and Expansions Line DisciplineDMA Servicing of GSC Channels Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Baud Rate Initialization External Driver Interface Test ModesJitter Receive Receive Sampling Rate Received Local Value Manchester Encoding BIT TimeBIT Time Received Transmit WaveformsCSMA/CD Clock Recovery Receiver Clock RecoveryExternal Clocking Determining Receiver ErrorsRcbat Crce Addressing2 CPU/DMA Control of the GSC Determining Line DisciplineCollisions and Backoff What the GSC was doing Response Successful Ending of Transmissions and Receptions GSC Register DescriptionsPL1 PL0 Length Bits GMOD84H Xtclk PL1 PL0Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 ARB REQ Garen Xrclk Gfien IDL DCJ DCR SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0Rcabt Crce RDN Rfne Gren Haben Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 LNI Noack Tcdt TDN Tfnf TEN DMA Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DMA with the 80C152 DMA OperationDMA Registers Burst Mode Alternate Cycle ModeDAS IDA SAS ISAExternal Demand Mode Serial Port Demand Mode12 OSC.PERIODS ALE Psen P1 Inst Float Timing DiagramsPCH P2 SFR DMA Cycle Resume Program Execution DMA Transfer from Internal Memory to Internal Memory12 OSC. Periods ALE Psen Inst DMA Data OUT PCL Inst PCH DMA Cycle 12 OSC. Periods Resume Program Execution ALE PsenDMA Cycle Resume Program Execution Request Mode Arbiter ModeHold/Hold Acknowledge ARB REQ Using the HOLD/HLDA AcknowledgeALE ARB If Hlda = ALE AEQ ALE REQ Internal Logic of the ArbiterDmxrq Internal Logic of the Requester DMA Arbitration Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc.oup, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DMA Arbitration with Hold/Hold Ack DAS IDA SAS ISA Done Summary of DMA Control BitsInterrupt Structure IE0 ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 TI+RIIPN1 PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0Transmit Error Flags Logic for Clearing TEN, Setting TDN GSC Transmitter Error ConditionsGSC Receiver Error Conditions Glossary Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc Ver .9 KS152JB2 DCON0/1 092H,093H Xtclk PL1 PL0 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 102 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 103 Ver .9 KS152JB2 PT1 PX1 PT0 EX0 Myslot 0F5H DCJ DCR SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 SA0 Smod ARB REQ Garen Xrclk Gfien IDL OVR Rcabt Crce RDN Rfne Gren Haben Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 108 Ver .9 KS152JB2 TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8Gate Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 111 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Stack Pointer PortData Pointer LOW DPL.7 DPL.6 DPL5 DPL.4 DPL.3 DPL.2 DPL.1 DPL.0Data Pointer High Timer ControlDPH.7 DPH.6 DPH.5 DPH.4 DPH.3 DPH.2 DPH.1 DPH.0 DPHGate Timer Timer Mode ControlTimer 0 LSB Timer 1 LSBTimer 1 MSB Timer 0 MSBSM0 Serial Port ControlSerial Data Buffer SBUF.7RS1 RS0 Program Status WordACC.7 ACC.6 ACC.5 ACC.4 ACC.3 ACC.2 ACC.1 ACC.0 AccumulatorKawasaki LSI USA, Inc 119 Ver .9 KS152JB2 Kawasaki LSI USA, Inc 120 Ver .9 KS152JB2
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