SMSC COM20020 manual Normal Results, Abnormal Results

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node with the same ID does not exist on the network. Once it is determined that the ID in the Node ID Register is unique, the software should write a logic "1" to bit 5 of the Configuration Register to enable the basic transmit function. This allows the node to join the network.

The Receive Activity (RCVACT) bit of the Diagnostic Status Register will be set to a logic "1" whenever activity (logic "1") is detected on the RXIN pin.

The Token Seen (TOKEN) bit is set to a logic "1" whenever any token has been seen on the network (except those tokens transmitted by this node).

The RCVACT and TOKEN bits may help the user to troubleshoot the network or the node. If unusual events are occurring on the network, the user may find it valuable to use the TXEN bit of the Configuration Register to qualify events. Different combinations of the RCVACT, TOKEN, and TXEN bits, as shown indicate different situations:

Normal Results:

RCVACT=1, TOKEN=1, TXEN=0: The node is not part of the network. The network is operating properly without this node.

RCVACT=1, TOKEN=1, TXEN=1: The node sees receive activity and sees the token. The basic transmit function is enabled. Network and node are operating properly.

MYRECON=0, DUPID=0, RCVACT=1, TXEN=0, TOKEN=1: Single node network.

Abnormal Results:

RCVACT=1, TOKEN=0, TXEN=X: The node sees receive activity, but does not see the token. Either no other nodes exist on the network, some type of data corruption exists, the media driver is malfunctioning, the topology is set up

incorrectly, there is noise on the network, or a reconfiguration is occurring.

RCVACT=0, TOKEN=0, TXEN=1: No receive activity is seen and the basic transmit function is enabled. The transmitter and/or receiver are not functioning properly.

RCVACT=0, TOKEN=0, TXEN=0: No receive activity and basic transmit function disabled. This node is not connected to the network.

The Excessive NAK (EXCNAK) bit is used to replace a timeout function traditionally implemented in software. This function is necessary to limit the number of times a sender issues a FBE to a node with no available buffer. When the destination node replies to 128 FBEs with 128 NAKs or 4 FBEs with 4 NAKs, the EXCNAK bit of the sender is set, generating an interrupt. At this point the software may abandon the transmission via the "Disable Transmitter" command. This sets the TA bit to logic "1" when the node next receives the token, to allow a different transmission to occur. The timeout value for the EXNACK bit (128 or 4) is determined by the FOUR-NAKS bit on the Setup Register.

The user may choose to wait for more NAK's before disabling the transmitter by taking advantage of the wraparound counter of the EXCNAK bit. When the EXCNAK bit goes high, indicating 128 or 4 NAKs, the "POR Clear Flags" command maybe issued to reset the bit so that it will go high again after another count of 128 or 4. The software may count the number of times the EXCNAK bit goes high, and once the final count is reached, the "Disable Transmitter" command may be issued.

The New Next ID bit permits the software to detect the withdrawal or addition of nodes to the network.

The Tentative ID bit allows the user to build a network map of those nodes existing on the

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Contents General Description FeaturesTable of Contents PIN Configuration A1,A2/ALE Description of PIN FunctionsMiscellaneous DIP PIN Plcc PIN Name Symbol DescriptionTransmission Media Interface Instead, it must be connected to XTAL1 with COM20020 Operation Protocol Description Network ReconfigurationNetwork Protocol Data RatesResponse Time Extended Timeout FunctionBroadcast Messages Idle Time Reconfiguration TimeLine Protocol Invitations To TransmitNegative Acknowledgements Data PacketsAcknowledgements System Description MULTIPLEXED, 8051-LIKE BUS Interface with RS-485 Interface Figure C Traditional Hybrid Interface Backplane ConfigurationCOM20020 Network Using RS-485 Differential Transceivers Programmable Txen Polarity Differential Driver ConfigurationInternal Block Diagram Attenuation Functional DescriptionNominal Cable Type Impedance AT 5MHZRead Register Summary Write Interrupt Mask Register IMR Internal RegistersData Register Tentative ID RegisterCommand Register Diagnostic Status RegisterNext ID Register Status RegisterConfiguration Register Setup Register BIT BIT Name Symbol Description Dupid BIT BIT Name Symbol DescriptionData Command Description Address Pointer Low Register Address Pointer High RegisterReset Configuration RegisterCKP3 CKP2 CKP1 Sequential Access Operation Access Speed Sequential Access MemoryInternal RAM Software InterfaceTransmit Sequence Selecting RAM Page SizeRAM Buffer Packet Configuration Page Receive Sequence Transmit Command Chaining Command ChainingReceive Command Chaining Internal Reset Logic Reset DetailsInitialization Sequence Improved DiagnosticsAbnormal Results Normal ResultsOscillator DC Electrical Characteristics Maximum Guaranteed RatingsParameter Symbol MIN TYP MAX Unit Comment Operational DescriptionXTAL1, XTAL2 Input Capacitance Multiplexed BUS, 68XX-LIKE Control Signals Read Cycle Timing DiagramsMultiplexed BUS, 80XX-LIKE Control Signals Read Cycle Multiplexed BUS, 68XX-LIKE Control Signals Write Cycle Multiplexed BUS, 80XX-LIKE Control Signals Write Cycle NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS, 80XX-LIKE Control Signals Read Cycle NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS, 68XX-LIKE Control Signals Read Cycle NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS, 80XX-LIKE Control Signals Write Cycle NON-MULTIPLEXED BUS, 68XX-LIKE Control Signals Write Cycle These signals are to and from the hybrid Normal Mode Transmit or Receive TimingNTXEN NPULSE1 TTL Input Timing on XTAL1 PIN 28-PIN Plcc Package Dimensions 24-PIN DIP Package Dimensions SECTION/FIGURE/ENTRY Correction Revised DateStandard Microsystems Corp
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