Chapter 3 Features and Functions

Math Operations

Math Operations

There are five math operations available, only one of which can be enabled at a time. Each math operation performs a mathematical operation on each reading or stores data on a series of readings.

The selected math operation remains in effect until you disable it, change functions, turn off the power, or perform a remote interface reset. The math operations use one or more internal registers. You can preset the values in some of the registers, while others hold the results of the math operation.

 

The following table shows the math/measurement function combinations

3

 

allowed. Each “X” indicates an allowable combination. If you choose a

 

 

 

math operation that is not allowed with the present measurement

 

 

 

function, math is turned off. If you select a valid math operation and

 

 

 

then change to one that is invalid, a “Settings conflict” error is generated

 

from the remote interface.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC V

AC V

DC I

AC I

2W

4W

Freq

Per Cont Diode Ratio

 

Null

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

 

Min-Max

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

dB

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dBm

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limit

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the front panel, you enable a math operation by pressing the appropriate key. The exception is Limit Test which you enable using the LIMIT TEST command in the MATH MENU.

From the remote interface, the math operations and registers are controlled using commands within the CALCulate command subsystem. First, select the math operation you want to use (the default function is null):

CALCulate:FUNCtion {NULLDBDBMAVERageLIMit}

Then, enable the selected math function by turning the math state on:

CALCulate:STATe ON

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Agilent Technologies 34401A manual Math Operations, Freq Per Cont Diode Ratio Null Min-Max DBm Limit

34401A specifications

Agilent Technologies 34401A is a highly reputable digital multimeter (DMM), renowned for its accuracy, versatility, and performance in a wide range of measurement applications. First introduced in the early 1990s, the 34401A has become a staple in laboratories, manufacturing environments, and educational institutions due to its robust build and comprehensive features.

One of the standout characteristics of the 34401A is its impressive accuracy, boasting a basic DC voltage accuracy of 0.0035%, making it ideal for precise measurements in electronic testing. The multimeter offers a wide range of measurement capabilities, including voltage (DC and AC), current (DC and AC), resistance, frequency, and continuity test, making it a highly versatile tool for engineers and technicians.

The 34401A utilizes a 6½-digit resolution, enabling the user to measure small changes in electrical signals with remarkable precision. With a sampling rate of up to 1000 readings per second, it can handle dynamic test requirements, providing timely results without sacrificing measurement integrity.

In terms of connectivity, the Agilent 34401A includes a GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) for remote operation, allowing users to automate their testing processes and integrate the multimeter easily into larger measurement systems. This feature is particularly beneficial in automated test environments, where speed and accuracy are paramount.

Additionally, the DMM incorporates advanced measurement functions, such as statistical analysis, including mean, standard deviation, and minimum/maximum readings, which provide users with valuable insights into their data. The instrument's user-friendly interface, complete with a clear digital display and intuitive controls, enhances usability and ensures that users can easily navigate its various functions.

Robust software support further extends the capabilities of the Agilent 34401A. It is compatible with a range of software tools for data logging and analysis, enabling users to efficiently document and analyze their measurements over time.

In summary, Agilent Technologies 34401A stands out in the realm of digital multimeters due to its high accuracy, extensive measurement functionalities, and user-friendly features. Whether for research and development, quality control, or educational purposes, the 34401A remains a preferred choice for professionals demanding reliable and precise measurement solutions. Its enduring legacy in the industry speaks to its performance and reliability, making it an essential tool for anyone involved in electronic testing and measurement.