Glossary of Terms

Media

Encryption of the audio information exchanged between the IP telephone and the call

Channel

server or far end telephone.

Encryption

 

NAPT

Network Address Port Translation.

 

Network Address Translation.

NAT

OPS

Off-PBX Station.

 

Hypertext Preprocessor, software used to assist in the format and display of Web

PHP

 

pages.

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network, the network used for traditional telephony.

 

Quality of Service, used to refer to several mechanisms intended to improve audio

QoS

 

quality over packet-based networks.

RSVP

Resource ReSerVation Protocol, used by hosts to request resource reservations

 

throughout a network.

 

RTP Control Protocol, monitors quality of the RTP services and can provide real-time

RTCP

 

information to users of an RTP service.

RTP

Real-time Transport Protocol. Provides end-to-end services for real-time data such as

 

voice over IP.

 

Session Description Protocol. A well-defined format for conveying sufficient

SDP

 

information to discover and participate in a multimedia session.

Signaling

Encryption of the signaling protocol exchanged between the IP telephone and the call

Channel

server. Signaling channel encryption provides additional security to the security

Encryption

provided by media channel encryption.

 

Session Initiation Protocol. An alternative to H.323 for VoIP signaling. This protocol is

SIP

 

not applicable to 1600 Series IP Telephones.

SNTP

Simple Network Time Protocol. An adaptation of the Network Time Protocol used to

 

synchronize computer clocks in the internet.

 

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, a network-layer protocol used on

TCP/IP

 

LANs and internets.

TFTP

Trivial File Transfer Protocol, used to provide downloading of upgrade scripts and

 

application files to certain IP telephones.

 

Transport Layer Security, an enhancement of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). TLS is

TLS

 

compatible with SSL 3.0 and allows for privacy and data integrity between two

 

communicating applications.

UDP

User Datagram Protocol, a connectionless transport-layer protocol.

 

Registration with Avaya Aura Communication Manager by an IP telephone with no

Unnamed

Registration

extension. Allows limited outgoing calling.

VLAN

Virtual LAN.

 

Voice over IP, a class of technology for sending audio data and signaling over LANs.

VoIP

 

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124 Avaya 1600 Series IP Deskphones Administrator Guide

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Avaya 16-601443, 1600 Series manual Media, Channel, Encryption, QoS, Signaling, Unnamed, Registration, VoIP