Requirements, Procedure | Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 guide

Cyclades-PR2000

APPENDIX C CONFIGURATION WITHOUT A CONSOLE

When a terminal or PC is not available for use as a console, the router has a special feature that allows configuration of the Ethernet interface from any PC on the LAN. The router “adopts” the destination IP address of the first non-UDP packet received from the LAN and accepts the connection. (After configuration of the Ethernet interface, with or without a console, the remaining configuration can be done via telnet.)

It is recommended that a console be used for the initial configuration of the router, due to the hardware and software diagnostic messages given on the console screen. If a console is not available, follow the instructions in this appendix to configure the Ethernet interface.

Requirements

The router must be set to the factory default. If the router is being moved from one location to another, the configuration should be reset using the menu option ADMIN =>LOAD CONFIGURATION =>FACTORY DEFAULTS before the router is moved.

Procedure

1Edit the ARP table of the PC in the LAN and associate the MAC address of the router (affixed to the underside of the router) to the IP address for the interface. In Unix and Microsoft Windows systems, the command to manipulate the ARP table is something similar to arp -s <IP address> <MAC address>. In Unix, type “man arp” for help. In Microsoft Windows, type “arp /?” for information about this command.

2Telnet to the IP address specified above. The router will receive the packet because of the modified ARP table and use the IP address for its Ethernet interface.

3The new IP address is saved only in run memory. The configuration must be explicitly saved to flash using the menu option ADMIN =>WRITE CONFIGURATION =>TO FLASH. Do this now.

4The Ethernet and other interfaces can now be configured using the telnet session established.

If the connection fails or if the link goes down before the IP address is saved to flash, a console must be used.

Appendix C - Configuration Without a Console

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Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 installation manual Appendix C Configuration Without a Console, Requirements, Procedure

Contents

Cyclades-PR2000 Canadian DOC Notice Cyclades-PR2000 Installation ManualFCC Warning Statement Table of Contents Static Routing Dynamic Routing 112 127 HOW to USE this Manual Installation Assumptions Text Conventions Icons CONFIG=INTERFACE=LConvention Description Icon Meaning Why CONFIGURATION=ALL Cyclades Technical Support and Contact Information Cyclades Corporation USA Interface What is in the BOXTo Wall Outlet Gender Changer DB-25 DB-9 Male RJ-45 Male RJ-45 to DB-25 DB-25 Male RS-232 Modem With DB-25 Interface Using CyROS Menus Login Prompt and Main Menu Lmi-typeANSI, Group of four, None Ansi CONFIGURATION=TO Flash Special Keys Cyros Management Utility CyROS Management Utility Cyclades-PR2000 Host STEP-BY-STEP Instructions for Common ApplicationsRS-232 Modem Network IP PC192.168.0.0 PR2000 Host 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.0 IP MTU Step ONEParameter Example Your Application NAT Step TWO Step Three Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters Step Four Mlppp Step Five Step SIX Step Nine Step SevenStep Eight Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Instructions for listing the configuration ETH0 PR2000 Example 2 a LAN-to-LAN Example Using Frame RelayNetwork IP Mask 200.240.230.1 10 Ethernet Network Protocol Menu Parameters 11 Swan Physical Menu Parameters 12 Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters CIR Snap IPLMI 14 DLC Configuration Menu Parameters Dlci 15 Static Route Menu Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Example 3 Link Backup 17 Traffic Control Parameters Swan 18 Addition of the Primary Main Link This parameter has no effect for link backup. For load 20 Multilink Circuit Attributes 21 Static Backup Route Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Parameter Description Configuration of the Ethernet InterfaceIP Network Protocol Config =RULES LIST=IP=CONFIGURE RULES=ADD RULE=ALLOW Incoming IP Accounting PR2000 Link PR3000 IP Bridge200.240.240.9 200.240.240.3 200.240.240.2 200.240.240.1 200.240.240.8 200.240.240.4 Other Parameters Swan and Async Interfaces Clock Source is always External Step TWO Protocol Be used for authentication Network Protocols Network Protocol IP Protocol Detailed Incoming IP Accounting Transparent Bridge Protocol DATA-LINK Protocols Encapsulation PPP The Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Menu Char Frame Relay PppcharHdlc CONFIG=INTERFACE=SWAN =TRAFFIC Control =GENERAL =BANDWIDTH T391 Interval between the LMI Status Enquiry messages N391 Dlci 200.1.1.1 São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Network Salvador Recife Network For static address mapping Switch / DCE Router / DTE Menu CONFIG=INTERFACE=LINK=ENCAPSULATION =X.25 Menu With PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler Static Routing Routing ProtocolsRouting Strategies Dynamic Routing 192.168.100.0 Static Routes142.10.0.0 Mask 10.0.0.0 Unnumbered Interfaces Add Static Route Menu Config =STATIC Routes =IP =ADD Route RIP Configuration Ospf Ospf Configuration on the Interface 10Mbps, 65 for T1, 1785 for 56kbps, etc Ospf Global Configurations =ROUTING Protocol =OSPF =ADVERTISE this NON-OSPF Interface CONFIG=STATIC ROUTES=IP=ADD ROUTE=OSPF Advertises this=PASSWORD Applies when Area Range N Status is Active Only when Virtual Link Status is Active =IP=OSPF=AREA=AUTHENTICATION Type BGP-4 Configuration Example System with PR2000 in AS 100 Being Configured 255.255.255.0 200.50.50.0 PR3000 200.200.200.2 Tele Brutus CONFIG=IP=BGP4=GLOBAL CONFIG=IP=BGP4=BGP NETWORK=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=NEIGHBOR=ADD Route Reflector Client Step Three Parameter Description Route PR3000 RredUp Ro 100.10.0.0/16 Routes Seq Rule Message From Tele Popeye Route Map Parameter Description Message From Tele Popeye Rule Seq RuleDiscardedDiscarded RoutesRoutes CONFIG=IP=BGP4=ROUTE MAP=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=AGGREGATE ADDRESSES=ADD Creation of the host table Creation of user accounts and passwordsCYROS, the Operating System Slip Detailed information can be accessed via Snmp IP Accounting Networks 192.168.0.0 NAT Network Address TranslationGlobal Address Range Ftp Network Server Mask Server 192.168.0.31 Translated Types of Address Translation Menu Option Description Interface. Five minutes is a reasonable time Step Four Configuration of IP Filters Rules and Filters Rules List Rule List Exterior Router Perimeter Network Slot 192.168.0.0 Bastion Host 10.0.0.0 Extension to Network Let Telnet Connections Out Exterior RouterLet Mail out Filters and Rules 100 Output for Exterior Router Example Filters and Rules 102 Stop Telnets From the Outside Except Bastion Host Stop Forged Packets Don’t Allow Access to NewsInterior Router Output for Interior Router Example Client B Traffic Rule ListsLink 33.33.33.1 25% or less Filters and Rules 106 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Filters and Rules 108 Mail Server Web Client Mail Server Web ServerPort 25 Smtp 10 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Number Mac Address 00 60 2E 00 11 IPX Internetwork Packet ExchangeInternal Network Enabling IPX Configuring the Ethernet InterfaceConfiguring Other Interfaces Parameter Value for the Example Frame RelayRouting SAP Service Advertisement Protocol Table Routing Table for the Example Virtual Private Network Configuration Virtual Private Network Configuration 116 RSG3 Remote IP Network 9.1 Security Gateway Router Link Link IP10..255.255.0Router IP Address IP172.16.0.0 Link Virtual Private Network Configuration 118 Virtual Private Network Configuration 119 Test Appendix a TroubleshootingBoot Code step CPU What to Do if the Router Does Not Work or Stops Working Event CPU LED Morse code Testing the Ethernet Interface Host host00 Testing the WAN Interfaces Figure A.3 General Statistics Table Appendix a Troubleshooting 124 Cyclades PR2000 LEDs Appendix B Hardware Specifications LAN Interface External InterfacesWAN Interfaces Asynchronous Interface Console Interface Cables Straight-Through Cable TxClkDTE B Female Retention Screw Male DB-25 Female Signal Pin PGndDB-25 M.34 Adaptor TxClkDTE a ASY/Modem Cable Cross Cable 20 DTR Signal Pin Pin Signal PGnd TxD RxDCross Cable DB-25 Loopback Connector Figure B.10 Loopback Connector DB-25 Male Requirements Appendix C Configuration Without a ConsoleProcedure RIP Snmp Cyclades Philippines