Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 instruction

Cyclades-PR2000

The Local Management Interface (LMI) Protocol provides services not available in simple Frame Relay. It is used for controlling the connection between the user and the network. It monitors this link, maintains the list of DLCs, and sends status messages about the PVCs. A separate virtual circuit is created to pass this information (DLCI 0).

Frame Relay Menu CONFIG=>INTERFACE=><LINK>=>ENCAPSULATION =>FRAME RELAY

Parameter	Description
SNAP IP	Indicates that the Sub-Network Access Protocol should be used. The router on the sending
	end must be using the same header type (NLPID or SNAP) as the router on the receiving end.
	See the CyROS Reference Guide for more information.
LMI	Selects the Local Management Interface specification to be used. ANSI, Group of Four
	(defined by the vendors that first implemented Frame Relay), Q933a (defined by ITU-T), and
	None (used for a dedicated FR connection without a network).
T391	Interval between the LMI Status Enquiry messages.
N391	Full Status Polling Counter. Full Status Enquiry messages are sent every N391-th LMI Status
	Enquiry message.
N392	Error Threshold. The network counts how many events occur within a given period and
	considers an interface inactive when the number of events exceeds a threshold. N393 is the
	number of events to be considered and N392 the number of errors within this period. If N392
	of the last N393 events are errors, the interface is deemed inactive. A successful event is the
	receipt of a valid Status Enquiry message
N393	Monitored Events Count. See the description of N392. This value must be larger than N392.
CIR	Committed Information Rate, in percentage of total bandwidth (bandwidth defined in
	CONFIG=>INTERFACE=>SWAN =>TRAFFIC CONTROL =>GENERAL =>BANDWIDTH).
	Traffic above this rate may be discarded if the network is congested.
Bandwidth	Enables traffic control per DLCI. Traffic control options appear in the Add DLCI Menu.
Reservation

Chapter 8 - Data-Link Protocols (Encapsulation)

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Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 installation manual T391 Interval between the LMI Status Enquiry messages N391

Contents

Cyclades-PR2000 Canadian DOC Notice Cyclades-PR2000 Installation ManualFCC Warning Statement Table of Contents Static Routing Dynamic Routing 112 127 HOW to USE this Manual Installation Assumptions Text Conventions CONFIG=INTERFACE=L Convention DescriptionIcons Icon Meaning Why CONFIGURATION=ALL Cyclades Technical Support and Contact Information Cyclades Corporation USA Interface What is in the BOXTo Wall Outlet Gender Changer DB-25 DB-9 Male RJ-45 Male RJ-45 to DB-25 DB-25 Male RS-232 Modem With DB-25 Interface Using CyROS Menus Login Prompt and Main Menu Lmi-typeANSI, Group of four, None Ansi CONFIGURATION=TO Flash Special Keys Cyros Management Utility CyROS Management Utility Cyclades-PR2000 STEP-BY-STEP Instructions for Common Applications RS-232 Modem Network IP PC192.168.0.0Host PR2000 Host 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.0 Step ONE Parameter Example Your ApplicationIP MTU NAT Step TWO Step Three Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters Step Four Mlppp Step Five Step SIX Step Nine Step SevenStep Eight Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Instructions for listing the configuration Example 2 a LAN-to-LAN Example Using Frame Relay Network IP MaskETH0 PR2000 200.240.230.1 10 Ethernet Network Protocol Menu Parameters 11 Swan Physical Menu Parameters 12 Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters CIR Snap IPLMI 14 DLC Configuration Menu Parameters Dlci 15 Static Route Menu Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Example 3 Link Backup 17 Traffic Control Parameters Swan 18 Addition of the Primary Main Link This parameter has no effect for link backup. For load 20 Multilink Circuit Attributes 21 Static Backup Route Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Parameter Description Configuration of the Ethernet InterfaceIP Network Protocol Config =RULES LIST=IP=CONFIGURE RULES=ADD RULE=ALLOW Incoming IP Accounting IP Bridge 200.240.240.9 200.240.240.3 200.240.240.2 200.240.240.1PR2000 Link PR3000 200.240.240.8 200.240.240.4 Other Parameters Swan and Async Interfaces Clock Source is always External Step TWO Protocol Be used for authentication Network Protocols Network Protocol IP Protocol Detailed Incoming IP Accounting Transparent Bridge Protocol DATA-LINK Protocols Encapsulation PPP The Point-to-Point Protocol PPP Menu Char Frame Relay PppcharHdlc CONFIG=INTERFACE=SWAN =TRAFFIC Control =GENERAL =BANDWIDTH T391 Interval between the LMI Status Enquiry messages N391 Dlci 200.1.1.1 São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Network Salvador Recife Network For static address mapping Switch / DCE Router / DTE Menu CONFIG=INTERFACE=LINK=ENCAPSULATION =X.25 Menu With PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler Routing Protocols Routing StrategiesStatic Routing Dynamic Routing Static Routes 142.10.0.0 Mask192.168.100.0 10.0.0.0 Unnumbered Interfaces Add Static Route Menu Config =STATIC Routes =IP =ADD Route RIP Configuration Ospf Ospf Configuration on the Interface 10Mbps, 65 for T1, 1785 for 56kbps, etc Ospf Global Configurations =ROUTING Protocol =OSPF =ADVERTISE this NON-OSPF Interface CONFIG=STATIC ROUTES=IP=ADD ROUTE=OSPF Advertises this=PASSWORD Applies when Area Range N Status is Active Only when Virtual Link Status is Active =IP=OSPF=AREA=AUTHENTICATION Type BGP-4 Configuration Example System with PR2000 in AS 100 Being Configured 255.255.255.0 200.50.50.0 PR3000 200.200.200.2 Tele Brutus CONFIG=IP=BGP4=GLOBAL CONFIG=IP=BGP4=BGP NETWORK=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=NEIGHBOR=ADD Route Reflector Client Step Three Parameter Description Route PR3000 RredUp Ro 100.10.0.0/16 Routes Seq Rule Message From Tele Popeye Route Map Parameter Description Message From Tele Popeye Rule Seq RuleDiscardedDiscarded RoutesRoutes CONFIG=IP=BGP4=ROUTE MAP=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=AGGREGATE ADDRESSES=ADD Creation of the host table Creation of user accounts and passwordsCYROS, the Operating System Slip Detailed information can be accessed via Snmp IP Accounting NAT Network Address Translation Global Address Range Ftp Network Server MaskNetworks 192.168.0.0 Server 192.168.0.31 Translated Types of Address Translation Menu Option Description Interface. Five minutes is a reasonable time Step Four Configuration of IP Filters Rules and Filters Rules List Rule List Exterior Router Perimeter Network Slot 192.168.0.0 Bastion Host 10.0.0.0 Extension to Network Let Telnet Connections Out Exterior RouterLet Mail out Filters and Rules 100 Output for Exterior Router Example Filters and Rules 102 Stop Telnets From the Outside Except Bastion Host Stop Forged Packets Don’t Allow Access to NewsInterior Router Output for Interior Router Example Client B Traffic Rule ListsLink 33.33.33.1 25% or less Filters and Rules 106 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Filters and Rules 108 Mail Server Web Client Mail Server Web ServerPort 25 Smtp 10 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Number Mac Address 00 60 2E 00 11 IPX Internetwork Packet ExchangeInternal Network Enabling IPX Configuring the Ethernet InterfaceConfiguring Other Interfaces Parameter Value for the Example Frame RelayRouting SAP Service Advertisement Protocol Table Routing Table for the Example Virtual Private Network Configuration Virtual Private Network Configuration 116 Link IP10..255.255.0 Router IP AddressRSG3 Remote IP Network 9.1 Security Gateway Router Link IP172.16.0.0 Link Virtual Private Network Configuration 118 Virtual Private Network Configuration 119 Appendix a Troubleshooting Boot Code stepTest CPU What to Do if the Router Does Not Work or Stops Working Event CPU LED Morse code Testing the Ethernet Interface Host host00 Testing the WAN Interfaces Figure A.3 General Statistics Table Appendix a Troubleshooting 124 Cyclades PR2000 LEDs Appendix B Hardware Specifications LAN Interface External InterfacesWAN Interfaces Asynchronous Interface Console Interface Cables Straight-Through Cable Female Retention Screw Male DB-25 Female Signal Pin PGnd DB-25 M.34 AdaptorTxClkDTE B TxClkDTE a ASY/Modem Cable Cross Cable 20 DTR Signal Pin Pin Signal PGnd TxD RxDCross Cable DB-25 Loopback Connector Figure B.10 Loopback Connector DB-25 Male Requirements Appendix C Configuration Without a ConsoleProcedure RIP Snmp Cyclades Philippines