112 | Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 manual

Cyclades-PR2000
Creation of user accounts and passwords	87
IP Accounting	89
CHAPTER 11 NAT (NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION)	90
Types of Address Translation	92
CHAPTER 12 RULES AND FILTERS	96
Configuration of IP Filters	96
Traffic Rule Lists	105
CHAPTER 13 IPX (INTERNETWORK PACKET EXCHANGE)	111
Enabling IPX	112
Configuring the Ethernet Interface	112
Configuring Other Interfaces	112
PPP	112
Frame Relay	113
X.25	113
Routing	113
The SAP (Service Advertisement Protocol) Table	114
CHAPTER 14 VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK CONFIGURATION	115
APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING	120
What to Do if the Login Screen Does Not Appear When Using a Console	120
What to Do if the Router Does Not Work or Stops Working	121
Testing the Ethernet Interface	122

Table of Contents

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Avocent Cyclades-PR2000 installation manual 112

Contents

Cyclades-PR2000 Canadian DOC Notice Cyclades-PR2000 Installation ManualFCC Warning Statement Table of Contents Static Routing Dynamic Routing 112 127 HOW to USE this Manual Text Conventions Installation Assumptions Convention Description CONFIG=INTERFACE=LIcons Icon Meaning Why Cyclades Technical Support and Contact Information CONFIGURATION=ALL USA Cyclades Corporation Interface What is in the BOXTo Wall Outlet Gender Changer DB-25 DB-9 Male DB-25 Male RS-232 Modem With DB-25 Interface RJ-45 Male RJ-45 to DB-25 Login Prompt and Main Menu Using CyROS Menus Lmi-typeANSI, Group of four, None Ansi Special Keys CONFIGURATION=TO Flash CyROS Management Utility Cyros Management Utility Cyclades-PR2000 RS-232 Modem Network IP PC192.168.0.0 STEP-BY-STEP Instructions for Common ApplicationsHost PR2000 Host 192.168.0.30 255.255.255.0 Parameter Example Your Application Step ONEIP MTU NAT Step Three Step TWO Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters Mlppp Step Four Step SIX Step Five Step Nine Step SevenStep Eight Instructions for listing the configuration Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Network IP Mask Example 2 a LAN-to-LAN Example Using Frame RelayETH0 PR2000 200.240.230.1 10 Ethernet Network Protocol Menu Parameters 11 Swan Physical Menu Parameters 12 Swan Network Protocol IP Menu Parameters CIR Snap IPLMI Dlci 14 DLC Configuration Menu Parameters 15 Static Route Menu Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Example 3 Link Backup 17 Traffic Control Parameters 18 Addition of the Primary Main Link Swan 20 Multilink Circuit Attributes This parameter has no effect for link backup. For load 21 Static Backup Route Parameters Instructions for creating a backup of the configuration file Parameter Description Configuration of the Ethernet InterfaceIP Network Protocol Incoming IP Accounting Config =RULES LIST=IP=CONFIGURE RULES=ADD RULE=ALLOW 200.240.240.9 200.240.240.3 200.240.240.2 200.240.240.1 IP BridgePR2000 Link PR3000 200.240.240.8 200.240.240.4 Other Parameters Clock Source is always External Swan and Async Interfaces Step TWO Protocol Be used for authentication Network Protocol Network Protocols IP Protocol Detailed Incoming IP Accounting Transparent Bridge Protocol PPP The Point-to-Point Protocol DATA-LINK Protocols Encapsulation PPP Menu Char Frame Relay PppcharHdlc T391 Interval between the LMI Status Enquiry messages N391 CONFIG=INTERFACE=SWAN =TRAFFIC Control =GENERAL =BANDWIDTH 200.1.1.1 Dlci Salvador Recife Network São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Network For static address mapping Router / DTE Switch / DCE Menu CONFIG=INTERFACE=LINK=ENCAPSULATION =X.25 Menu With PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler Routing Strategies Routing ProtocolsStatic Routing Dynamic Routing 142.10.0.0 Mask Static Routes192.168.100.0 10.0.0.0 Interfaces Unnumbered Add Static Route Menu Config =STATIC Routes =IP =ADD Route RIP Configuration Ospf Ospf Configuration on the Interface 10Mbps, 65 for T1, 1785 for 56kbps, etc Ospf Global Configurations =ROUTING Protocol =OSPF =ADVERTISE this NON-OSPF Interface CONFIG=STATIC ROUTES=IP=ADD ROUTE=OSPF Advertises this=PASSWORD Applies when Area Range N Status is Active =IP=OSPF=AREA=AUTHENTICATION Type Only when Virtual Link Status is Active BGP-4 Configuration 255.255.255.0 200.50.50.0 PR3000 200.200.200.2 Tele Brutus Example System with PR2000 in AS 100 Being Configured CONFIG=IP=BGP4=BGP NETWORK=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=GLOBAL Route Reflector Client CONFIG=IP=BGP4=NEIGHBOR=ADD Step Three Parameter Description Route PR3000 RredUp Ro 100.10.0.0/16 Seq Rule Message From Tele Popeye Route Map Routes Parameter Description Message From Tele Popeye Rule Seq RuleDiscardedDiscarded RoutesRoutes CONFIG=IP=BGP4=ROUTE MAP=ADD CONFIG=IP=BGP4=AGGREGATE ADDRESSES=ADD Creation of the host table Creation of user accounts and passwordsCYROS, the Operating System Slip IP Accounting Detailed information can be accessed via Snmp Global Address Range Ftp Network Server Mask NAT Network Address TranslationNetworks 192.168.0.0 Server 192.168.0.31 Translated Types of Address Translation Menu Option Description Interface. Five minutes is a reasonable time Step Four Rules and Filters Configuration of IP Filters Rule List Rules List Bastion Host 10.0.0.0 Extension to Network Exterior Router Perimeter Network Slot 192.168.0.0 Let Telnet Connections Out Exterior RouterLet Mail out Filters and Rules 100 Output for Exterior Router Example Filters and Rules 102 Stop Telnets From the Outside Except Bastion Host Stop Forged Packets Don’t Allow Access to NewsInterior Router Output for Interior Router Example Client B Traffic Rule ListsLink 33.33.33.1 25% or less Filters and Rules 106 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Filters and Rules 108 Mail Server Web Client Mail Server Web ServerPort 25 Smtp 10 Output Showing Parameters for Traffic Rule Example Number Mac Address 00 60 2E 00 11 IPX Internetwork Packet ExchangeInternal Network Enabling IPX Configuring the Ethernet InterfaceConfiguring Other Interfaces Parameter Value for the Example Frame RelayRouting Routing Table for the Example SAP Service Advertisement Protocol Table Virtual Private Network Configuration Virtual Private Network Configuration 116 Router IP Address Link IP10..255.255.0RSG3 Remote IP Network 9.1 Security Gateway Router Link IP172.16.0.0 Link Virtual Private Network Configuration 118 Virtual Private Network Configuration 119 Boot Code step Appendix a TroubleshootingTest CPU Event CPU LED Morse code What to Do if the Router Does Not Work or Stops Working Host host00 Testing the Ethernet Interface Figure A.3 General Statistics Table Testing the WAN Interfaces Appendix a Troubleshooting 124 LEDs Cyclades PR2000 Appendix B Hardware Specifications LAN Interface External InterfacesWAN Interfaces Console Interface Asynchronous Interface Straight-Through Cable Cables DB-25 M.34 Adaptor Female Retention Screw Male DB-25 Female Signal Pin PGndTxClkDTE B TxClkDTE a Cross Cable ASY/Modem Cable 20 DTR Signal Pin Pin Signal PGnd TxD RxDCross Cable Figure B.10 Loopback Connector DB-25 Male DB-25 Loopback Connector Requirements Appendix C Configuration Without a ConsoleProcedure Snmp RIP Cyclades Philippines