Note: Kerberos is very sensitive to time differences between the Key Distribution Center (KDC) authentication server and the client device. Please make sure that NTP is enabled, and the time zone is set correctly on the console server.

When authenticating against Active Directory, the Kerberos Realm will be the domain name, and the Master KDC will be the address of the primary domain controller.

9.1.12Authentication testing

The Authentication Testing option enables the connection to the remote authentication server to be tested.

9.2PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)

The console server supports RADIUS, TACACS+, and LDAP for two-factor authentication via PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules). PAM is a flexible mechanism for authenticating users. Nowadays, a number of new ways of authenticating users have become popular. The challenge is that each time a new authentication scheme is developed, you need to rewrite all the necessary programs (login, ftpd, etc.) to support it.

PAM provides a way to develop programs that are independent of authentication scheme. These programs need “authentication modules” to be attached to them at run-time in order to work. Which authentication module is attached depends on the local system setup and is at the discretion of the local Administrator.

The console server family supports PAM with the following modules added for remote authentication:

RADIUS - pam_radius_auth (http://www.freeradius.org/pam_radius_auth/)

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Black Box LES1432A, LES1332A, LES1408A, LES144BA, LES1416A PAM Pluggable Authentication Modules, Authentication testing