Ring Map

AC Errors

The count of frames containing errors in the ARI

 

(Address Recognized Indicator) or FCI (Frame Copied

 

Indicator) bits. Also known as ARI/FCI errors, AC errors

 

occur during the Ring Poll or Neighbor Notification

 

process when one station fails to correctly set the ARI

 

(address recognized) and FCI (frame copied) indicator

 

bits on the current AMP (active monitor present) or SMP

 

(standby monitor present) frame intended for it, thus

 

leaving its downstream neighbor without an accurate

 

upstream neighbor’s address. AC errors are detected

 

when a station receives more than one AMP frame with

 

ARI and FCI bits still set to 0 without seeing an

 

intervening SMP frame with its bits set to 1, or when the

 

station detects an SMP frame with its ARI and FCI bits

 

set to 0 without having seen an AMP frame with its ARI

 

and FCI bits set to 1. When a station detects an AC error,

 

it stops the Ring Poll process by not issuing its own SMP

 

frame; no other ring recovery procedures are initiated.

 

These errors are typically associated with hardware

 

(adapter) problems.

Abort Seq

The number of times that the associated station has

 

issued an abort sequence during transmission. These

 

occur when a station begins to queue data onto a token,

 

and subsequently detects that the token is corrupted

 

(because it does not have an ending delimiter after its

 

access control field). The station reports the error, but

 

does not release the corrupt token back onto the network.

 

This will cause the Active Monitor to purge the ring and

 

issue a new token. A failing network adapter is likely to

 

be the cause of this isolating error.

Internal Error

The count of errors caused by the station recognizing a

 

recoverable internal error in its adapter and removing

 

itself from the ring. Possible problems with the adapter

 

hardware include inoperable chip set, timer, or counters.

Non-Isolating Errors

 

Lost Frame Errors

The number of frames that the associated station has

 

transmitted that have not completely returned before its

 

Timer Return to Repeat (TRR) timer has expired (after 4.1

 

milliseconds). These non-isolating errors are generally

 

harmless, since they are often caused by a brief

 

disruption of ring clocking as a station enters or exits the

 

ring. However, they do require the Active Monitor to

 

purge the ring.

Congestion Errors

The number of times the associated station was unable to

 

copy frames addressed to it because of a lack of internal

 

buffering – that is, the station is receiving frames faster

 

than its adapter can copy information from the receive

Viewing Ring-level Information

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Image 67
Cabletron Systems TRMMIM manual Non-Isolating Errors