Chapter

What Networking Protocols are Used?

Table 1-4

Supported Networking Protocols on the Cisco Unified IP Phone (continued)

 

 

 

Networking Protocol

Purpose

Usage Notes

 

 

 

Link Layer Discovery

LLDP-MED is an extension of the LLDP

The Cisco Unified IP Phone supports LLDP-MED

Protocol-Media Endpoint

standard developed for voice products.

on the SW port to communicate information such as:

Devices (LLDP-MED)

 

Voice VLAN configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

Device discovery

 

 

 

Power management

 

 

 

Inventory management

 

 

 

For more information about LLDP-MED support,

 

 

 

see the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol

 

 

 

white paper:

 

 

 

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk652/tk701/tech

 

 

 

nologies_white_paper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml

 

 

 

Real-Time Transport

RTP is a standard protocol for transporting

Cisco Unified IP Phones use the RTP protocol to

Protocol (RTP)

 

real-time data, such as interactive voice

send and receive real-time voice traffic from other

 

 

and video, over data networks.

phones and gateways.

 

 

 

Real-Time Control

RTCP works in conjunction with RTP to

RTCP is disabled by default, but you can enable it

Protocol (RTCP)

provide QoS data (such as jitter, latency,

on a per phone basis by using Cisco Unified CM.

 

 

and round trip delay) on RTP streams.

 

 

 

 

 

Session Initiation Protocol

SIP is the Internet Engineering Task Force

Like other VoIP protocols, SIP is designed to

(SIP)

 

(IETF) standard for multimedia

address the functions of signaling and session

 

 

conferencing over IP. SIP is an

management within a packet telephony network.

 

 

ASCII-based application-layer control

Signaling allows call information to be carried

 

 

protocol (defined in RFC 3261) that can be

across network boundaries. Session management

 

 

used to establish, maintain, and terminate

provides the ability to control the attributes of an

 

 

calls between two or more endpoints.

end-to-end call.

 

 

 

You can configure the Cisco Unified IP Phone to use

 

 

 

either SIP or Skinny Client Control Protocol

 

 

 

(SCCP). Cisco Unified IP Phones do not support the

 

 

 

SIP protocol when the phones are operating in IPv6

 

 

 

address mode.

 

 

 

Skinny Client Control

SCCP includes a messaging set that allows

Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, 6945, and 6961

Protocol (SCCP)

communications between call control

use SCCP, version 20 for call control.

 

 

servers and endpoint clients such as

 

 

 

 

IP Phones. SCCP is proprietary to Cisco

 

 

 

 

Systems.

 

 

 

 

 

Secure Real-Time

SRTP is an extension of the Real-Time

Cisco Unified IP Phones use SRTP for media

Transfer protocol (SRTP)

Protocol (RTP) Audio/Video Profile and

encryption.

 

 

ensures the integrity of RTP and

 

 

 

 

Real-Time Control Protocol (RTCP)

 

 

 

 

packets providing authentication,

 

 

 

 

integrity, and encryption of media packets

 

 

 

 

between two endpoints.

 

 

 

 

 

Transmission Control

TCP is a connection-oriented transport

Cisco Unified IP Phones use TCP to connect to

Protocol (TCP)

 

protocol.

Cisco Unified CM and to access XML services.

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 6921, 6941, 6945, and 6961 Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 8.5 (SCCP and SIP)

 

OL-23769-01

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Cisco Systems 6921 See the LLDP-MED and Cisco Discovery Protocol, White paper, Nologieswhitepaper0900aecd804cd46d.shtml