Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Cisco Unified IP Phone on Your Network

Understanding the Phone Startup Process

A phone accesses a default configuration file named XmlDefault.cnf.xml from the TFTP server when these conditions exist:

You have enabled auto-registration in Cisco Unified Communications Manager

The phone has not been added to the Cisco Unified Communications Manager Database

The phone is registering for the first time

If auto registration is not enabled and the phone has not been added to the Cisco

Unified Communications Manager database, the phone registration request will be rejected. In this case, the phone resets and attempts to register repeatedly.

If the phone has registered before, the phone accesses the configuration file named

SEPmac_address.cnf.xml, where mac_address is the MAC address of the phone.

For SIP phones, the TFTP server generates these SIP configuration files:

SIP IP Phone:

For unsigned and unencrypted files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml

For signed files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml.sgn

For signed and encrypted files—SEP<mac>.cnf.xml.enc.sgn

Dial Plan—<dialplan>.xml

Softkey Template—<softkey_template>.xml

The filenames are derived from the MAC Address and Description fields in the Phone Configuration window of Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration. The MAC address uniquely identifies the phone. For more information refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager Administration Guide.

For more information about how the phone interacts with the TFTP server, refer to Cisco Unified Communications Manager System Guide, “Cisco TFTP” chapter.

Understanding the Phone Startup Process

When connecting to the VoIP network, the Cisco Unified IP Phone goes through a standard startup process, as described in Table 2-4. Depending on your specific network configuration, not all of these process steps may occur on your Cisco Unified IP Phone.

Table 2-4

Cisco Unified IP Phone Startup Process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Task

Purpose

Related Topics

 

 

 

1.

Obtaining Power from the Switch.

See the “Providing Power to the Phone” section on

 

 

If a phone is not using external power, the switch provides

page 2-3.

 

 

in-line power through the Ethernet cable that is attached to

See the “Resolving Startup Problems” section on

 

 

the phone.

page 9-1.

 

 

 

2.

Loading the StoredPhone Image.

See the “Resolving Startup Problems” section on

 

 

The Cisco Unified IP Phone has non-volatile flash memory

page 9-1.

 

 

in which it stores firmware images and user-defined

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferences. At startup, the phone runs a bootstrap loader

 

 

 

 

 

 

that loads a phone image stored in flash memory. Using this

 

 

 

 

 

 

image, the phone initializes its software and hardware.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisco Unified IP Phone 7970G/7971G-GE Administration Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OL-15299-01

 

 

 

2-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cisco Systems 7971G-GE Understanding the Phone Startup Process, Purpose Related Topics, Obtaining Power from the Switch

7970G, 7971G-GE specifications

The Cisco Systems 7971G-GE is a sophisticated IP phone designed for enterprise communication, offering a range of features that enhance productivity and collaboration. As part of the Cisco Unified Communications portfolio, this phone is known for its impressive technology and reliable performance.

One of the main features of the 7971G-GE is its high-resolution color display. The 5-inch LCD screen provides users with a visually appealing and intuitive interface, allowing for easy navigation through menus and contacts. The phone supports up to six lines, making it ideal for users who require multiple lines for simultaneous calls. Users can effortlessly manage calls with the ability to switch between lines and access important call features like hold, transfer, and conference calling.

In terms of audio quality, the Cisco 7971G-GE is equipped with high-definition voice technology. This feature ensures crystal-clear sound during calls, reducing background noise and enhancing the clarity of conversations. The phone also supports wideband audio codecs, enabling a richer voice experience that is particularly valuable in business environments.

The phone is designed with user convenience in mind. It offers programmable buttons that can be customized to suit individual needs, allowing easy access to frequently used functions or contact lists. Additionally, the presence indicator feature lets users see the availability of their colleagues in real-time, promoting more effective communication and collaboration.

Networking capabilities are another strong point of the Cisco 7971G-GE. The phone supports both Power over Ethernet (PoE) and standard Ethernet connectivity. This enables easy deployment without the need for additional power outlets. Moreover, the device is compatible with various Cisco communication platforms, integrating seamlessly with existing Cisco infrastructure, which is essential for businesses looking to upgrade their communications systems.

Security is a crucial consideration for modern enterprises, and Cisco addresses this with robust encryption features that protect voice and video calls. The phone supports secure signaling and media encryption, ensuring that sensitive conversations remain confidential.

Overall, the Cisco Systems 7971G-GE is a feature-rich IP phone that combines advanced technology with user-friendly design. Its high-definition audio, customizable features, and seamless integration with Cisco networks make it a popular choice for businesses seeking to improve their communication systems. With its reliability and performance, the Cisco 7971G-GE continues to support effective collaboration in an increasingly connected world.