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Appendix A. Windows VM Release Notes

A.1. Release Notes

There are many versions and variations of Windows with different levels of support for the features provided by
XenServer. This section lists notes and errata for the known differences.

A.1.1. General Windows Issues

When installing Windows VMs, start off with no more than three virtual disks. Once the VM and XenServer
Tools have been installed you can add additional virtual disks. The boot device should always be one of the
initial disks so that the VM can successfully boot without the XenServer Tools.
Multiple VCPUs are exposed as CPU sockets to Windows guests, and are subject to the licensing limitations
present in the VM. The number of CPUs present in the guest can be confirmed by checking Device Manager.
The number of CPUs actually being used by Windows can be seen in the Task Manager.
The disk enumeration order in a Windows guest may differ from the order in which they were initially added.
This is because of interaction between the PV drivers and the PnP subsystem in Windows. For example, the
first disk may show up as Disk 1, the next disk hotplugged as Disk 0, a subsequent disk as Disk 2, and
then upwards in the expected fashion.
There is a bug in the VLC player DirectX backend that causes yellow to be replaced by blue when playing video
if the Windows display properties are set to 24-bit color. VLC using OpenGL as a backend works correctly, and
any other DirectX- or OpenGL-based video player works too. It is not a problem if the guest is set to use 16-
bit color rather than 24.
The PV Ethernet Adapter reports a speed of 1 Gbps in Windows VMs. This speed is a hardcoded value and is
not relevant in a virtual environment because the virtual NIC is connected to a virtual switch. The data rate is
not limited by the advertised network speed.

A.1.2. Windows Server 2008

Quiesced snapshots taken on Windows Server 2008 guests will not be directly bootable. Attach the snapshot disk
to an existing Windows Server 2008 VM to access files for restoration purposes.

A.1.3. Windows Server 2003

Windows Server 2003 32-bit does not boot successfully if any virtual disks larger than 2TB (terabytes) in size are
attached to the VM. See this article in the Windows Hardware Developer Central website.

A.1.4. Windows 7

No known issues

A.1.5. Windows Vista

Microsoft Vista recommends a root disk of size 20GB or higher. The default size when installing this template is
24GB, which is 4GB greater than the minimum. Consider increasing this.

A.1.6. Windows XP SP3

Windows XP does not support disks larger than 2TB (terabytes) in size. See this article in the Windows Hardware
Developer Central website.