RTM-ATCA-SXXX Overview

5.2.1Hardware RAID levels and capabilities

 

RAID Level

RAID0

 

 

RAID1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Two or more disks are

Exactly two disks are grouped

 

 

grouped to provide a

to provide a mirror function.

 

 

 

 

 

 

capacity aggregation

By definition, two drives our

 

 

 

function. The advantage is

bounded in a fashion such

 

 

 

the multiplicative

that every write to one drive

 

 

 

performance and capacity

is mirrored to the second. If a

 

 

 

effect of up to 10 spindles

failure occurs with either

 

 

 

working in concert to store

drive, data is still accessible

 

 

 

or retrieve data for the host.

via the surviving drive.

 

Data

 

 

Data

 

Data

 

 

Layout

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S0

 

S0

 

 

Diagram

 

 

 

S1

 

S1

 

 

 

 

 

 

S2

 

S2

 

 

 

 

 

 

S3

 

S3

 

 

 

 

 

 

S4

 

S4

 

 

 

 

 

RAID0

 

RAID1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S0

S1

Stripe

S0

S0’

 

 

 

Stripe

S2

S3

Stripe

S1

S1’

 

 

 

Stripe

S4

S4

Stripe

S2

S2’

 

 

 

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAID1E

Three or more disks are grouped to provide a mirror function using an algorithm extension to permit use with many drives. If a failure occurs with any drive, data is still accessible via the surviving drives.

 

 

Data

 

 

 

S0

 

 

 

S1

 

 

 

S2

 

 

 

S3

 

 

 

S4

 

 

 

RAID1E

 

Stripe

S0

S0’

S1

Stripe

S1’

S2

S2’

Stripe

S3

S3’

S4

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

Important considerations and volume restrictions

1.A maximum of 2 RAID volumes may be defined on each ATCA-S201.

2.A maximum of 2 global hot spares may be defined for each ATCA-S201.

3.A maximum of 10 disks may be used for a single RAID volume

4.A maximum of 12 disks (cumulative) for both RAID volumes (not including spares)

5.2.2How new RAID definitions alter device menu display

The number of devices appearing in the Physical Disks menu will change once the user applies RAID services. The figure below illustrates this concept. In this example, there are four AMC disk modules available to the ATCA-S201, but only three disks appear in the physical disk menu.

6806800H62B ATCA‐S201 Installation and Use Guide

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Emerson ATCA-S201 manual Hardware RAID levels and capabilities, How new RAID definitions alter device menu display