RTM-ATCA-SXXX Overview

5.3.3Software RAID levels and capabilities

 

RAID

 

Description

 

 

 

Data Layout Diagram

 

 

Level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAID4

 

 

Three or more disks are grouped in fashion where

 

 

Data

 

 

 

 

 

all written data is available even when any single

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S0

 

 

 

 

 

 

disk drive is removed or fails. RAID4 employs

 

 

 

S1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S2

 

 

 

 

 

 

block level striping with a dedicated parity disk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAID4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S0

S1

Parity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S2

S3

Parity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S4

S4

Parity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAID5

 

Three or more disks are grouped in fashion where

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

all written data is available even when any single

 

 

 

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

disk drive is removed or fails. RAID5 employs block

 

 

 

S0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S1

 

 

 

 

 

level striping with a distributed parity disk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S2

 

 

 

 

 

This provides a significant advantage for RAID5 vs

 

 

S3

 

 

 

 

 

RAID4 for write operations, because the bandwidth

 

 

 

S4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of all disks is available for parity write operations.

 

 

RAID5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S0

S1

Parity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S2

Parity

S3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

Parity

S4

S5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

 

 

RAID6

 

Four or more disks are grouped in fashion where all

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

written data is available even when any two disk

 

 

 

Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

drives are removed or fail. RAID6 employs block

 

 

 

S0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S1

 

 

 

 

 

level striping with two distributed parity disks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S2

 

 

 

 

 

While RAID6 provides a significant redundancy

 

 

S3

 

 

 

 

 

advantage, each write spawns two additional parity

 

 

 

S4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

calculations, which in turn adds commensurate

 

 

RAID6

 

 

 

 

loads on both the internal CPU and memory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

systems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S0

S1

Parity-P

Parity-Q

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

S2

Parity-P

Parity-Q

S3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parity-P

Parity-Q

S4

S5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stripe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parity-Q

S6

S7

Parity-P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disk 1

Disk 2

Disk 3

Disk 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6806800H62B ATCA‐S201 Installation and Use Guide

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Emerson ATCA-S201 manual Software RAID levels and capabilities, Description Data Layout Diagram Level