Electrical Specifications

2.7Clock Specifications

2.7.1FSB Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking

BCLK[1:0] directly controls the FSB interface speed as well as the core frequency of the processor. As in previous generation processors, the Pentium D processor core frequency is a multiple of the BCLK[1:0] frequency. The processor bus ratio multiplier will be set at its default ratio during manufacturing. The Pentium D processor uses a differential clocking implementation.

Table 2-17. Core Frequency to FSB Multiplier Configuration

Multiplication of System Core

Core Frequency

Core Frequency

Notes1, 2

(133 MHz BCLK/

(200 MHz BCLK/

Frequency to FSB Frequency

533 MHz FSB)

800 MHz FSB)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/14

RESERVED

2.80 GHz

-

 

 

 

 

1/15

RESERVED

3 GHz

-

 

 

 

 

1/16

RESERVED

3.20 GHz

-

 

 

 

 

1/17

RESERVED

RESERVED

-

 

 

 

 

1/18

RESERVED

RESERVED

-

 

 

 

 

1/19

RESERVED

RESERVED

-

 

 

 

 

1/20

2.66 GHz

RESERVED

-

 

 

 

 

1/21

RESERVED

RESERVED

-

 

 

 

 

NOTES:

1.Individual processors operate only at or below the rated frequency.

2.Listed frequencies are not necessarily committed production frequencies.

2.7.2FSB Frequency Select Signals

Upon power up, the front side bus frequency is set to the maximum supported by the individual processor. BSEL[2:0] are open-drain outputs that must be pulled up to VTT, and are used to select the front side bus frequency. Refer to Table 2-10for DC specifications. Table 2-18defines the possible combinations of the signals and the frequency associated with each combination. The frequency is determined by the processor(s), chipset, and clock synthesizer. Individual processors will only operate at their specified front side bus clock frequency.

The Pentium D processor 840, 830, and 820 operate at 800 MHz FSB frequency (selected by a 200 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency). The Pentium processor 805 operates at 533 MHz FSB frequency (selected by a 133 MHz BCLK[1:0] frequency).

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Datasheet

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Intel 830 Clock Specifications, FSB Clock BCLK10 and Processor Clocking, FSB Frequency Select Signals, Core Frequency

830 specifications

The Intel 830 chipset, introduced in the early 2000s, marked a significant evolution in Intel's chipset architecture for desktop and mobile computing. Known for its support of the Pentium 4 processors, the 830 chipset was tailored for both performance and stability, making it an appealing choice for OEMs and enthusiasts alike.

One of the standout features of the Intel 830 chipset is its support for DDR SDRAM, providing a much-needed boost in memory bandwidth compared to its predecessors. With dual-channel memory support, the chipset could utilize two memory modules simultaneously, which effectively doubled the data transfer rate and enhanced overall system performance. This made the Intel 830 particularly beneficial for applications requiring high memory throughput, such as multimedia processing and gaming.

Another important characteristic of the Intel 830 was its integrated graphics support, featuring Intel's Extreme Graphics technology. This integration allowed for decent graphics performance without the need for a dedicated GPU, making it suitable for budget systems and everyday computing tasks. However, for power users and gaming enthusiasts, the option to incorporate a discrete graphics card remained available through the provided PCI Express x16 slot.

The Intel 830 chipset also boasted advanced I/O capabilities, including support for USB 2.0, which provided faster data transfer rates compared to USB 1.1, and enhanced IDE interfaces for connecting hard drives and optical devices. With its Hyper-Threading technology support, the chipset allowed for improved multitasking efficiency, enabling a single processor to execute multiple threads simultaneously, a feature that was particularly beneficial in server environments and complex computing tasks.

In terms of connectivity, the Intel 830 supported multiple bus interfaces, including PCI Express and AGP, thereby enabling users to expand their systems with various add-on cards. This flexibility contributed to the chipset's longevity in the marketplace, as it catered to a wide range of user needs from light computing to intensive gaming and content creation.

In summary, the Intel 830 chipset combined enhanced memory capabilities, integrated graphics performance, robust I/O features, and flexible expansion options, making it a versatile choice for various computing environments during its time. It played a key role in shaping the landscape of early 2000s computing, paving the way for future advancements in chipset technology. Its legacy continues to influence modern computing architectures, illustrating the lasting impact of Intel’s innovative design principles.