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Intel 830 6.2.1 Normal State, 6.2.2 HALT and Enhanced HALT Powerdown States

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Features

6.2.1 Normal State

This is the normal operating state for the processor.

6.2.2 HALT and Enhanced HALT Powerdown States

The Pentium D processor supports the HALT or Enhanced HALT powerdown state. The Enhanced

HALT Powerdown state is configured and enabled via the BIOS. The Enhanced HALT state is a

lower power state as compared to the Stop Grant State. If Enhanced HALT is not enabled, the

default Powerdown state entered will be HALT. Refer to the sections below for details about the

HALT and Enhanced HALT states.

6.2.2.1 HALT Powerdown State

HALT is a low power state entered when all the logical processors have executed the HALT or

MWAIT instructions. When one of the logical processors executes the HALT instruction, that

logical processor is halted; however, the other processor continues normal operation. The processor

will transition to the Normal state upon the occurrence of SMI#, BINIT#, INIT#, or LINT[1:0]

(NMI, INTR). RESET# will cause the processor to immediately initialize itself.

The return from a System Management Interrupt (SMI) handler can be to either Normal Mode or

the HALT Power Down state. See the Intel Architecture Software Developer's Manual, Volume III:

System Programmer's Guide for more information.

Figure 6-1. Processor Low Power State Machine

Enhanced HALT or HALT State

BCLK running

Snoops and interrupts allowed

Normal State

Normal execution

Enhanced HALT Snoop or HALT

Snoop State

BCLK running

Service snoops to caches

Stop-Grant State

BCLK running

Snoops and interrupts allowed

Snoop

Event

Occurs

Snoop

Event

Serviced

INIT#, BINIT#, INTR, NMI, SMI#,

RESET#, FSB interrupts

STPCLK#

Asserted STPCLK#

De-asserted

STPCLK#

Asserted

STPCLK#

De-asserted

Snoop Event Occurs

Snoop Event Serviced

HALT or MWAIT Instruction and

HALT Bus Cycle Generated

Grant Snoop State

BCLK running

Service snoops to caches

Contents

Main Contents Contents Page Figures Tables Revision History Page Intel Pentium D Processor 800 Sequence Features Page 1 1.1 Terminology 1.1.1 Processor Packaging Terminology Introduction 1.2 References Table 1-1. References Page 2 2.1 Power and Ground Lands 2.2 Decoupling Guidelines 2.2.1 VCC Decoupling 2.2.2 VTT Decoupling 2.3 Voltage Identification Table 2-1. Voltage Identification Definition 2.4 Reserved, Unused, FC and TESTHI Signals 2.5 Voltage and Current Specifications 2.5.1 Absolute Maximum and Minimum Ratings 2.5.2 DC Voltage and Current Specifications Table 2-3. Voltage and Current Specifications Table 2-4. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A Pentium D Processor Figure 2-1. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05A Pentium D Processor Table 2-5. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B Pentium D Processor Figure 2-2. VCC Static and Transient Tolerance for 775_VR_CONFIG_05B Pentium D Processor 2.5.3 VCC Overshoot Specification Time Example Overshoot Waveform T VID 2.6 Signaling Specifications 2.6.1 FSB Signal Groups Table 2-7. FSB Signal Groups 2.6.2 GTL+ Asynchronous Signals Table 2-8. Signal Characteristics Table 2-9. Signal Reference Voltages 2.6.3 FSB DC Specifications Table 2-11. GTL+ Signal Group DC Specifications Table 2-12. PWRGOOD Input and TAP Signal Group DC Specifications Table 2-13. GTL+ Asynchronous Signal Group DC Specifications 2.6.3.1 GTL+ Front Side Bus Specifications Table 2-14. VTTPWRGD DC Specifications Table 2-15. BOOTSELECT and MSID[1:0] DC Specifications Table 2-16. GTL+ Bus Voltage Definitions 2.7 Clock Specifications 2.7.1 FSB Clock (BCLK[1:0]) and Processor Clocking 2.7.2 FSB Frequency Select Signals 2.7.3 Phase Lock Loop (PLL) and Filter Figure 2-4. Phase Lock Loop (PLL) Filter Requirements 3 Specifications 3.1 Package Mechanical Drawing Page Page Page 3.2 Processor Component Keep-Out Zones 3.3 Package Loading Specifications 3.4 Package Handling Guidelines 3.5 Package Insertion Specifications 3.6 Processor Mass Specification 3.7 Processor Materials 3.8 Processor Markings Page Package Mechanical Specifications 3.9 Processor Land Coordinates Figure 3-7. Processor Land Coordinates, Top View Socket LGA775 Quadrants Top View V CC / V VTT / Clocks Data 4 Figure 4-1. Landout Diagram (Top View Left Side) Figure 4-2. Landout Diagram (Top View Right Side) Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page Page 4.2 Alphabetical Signals Reference Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 1 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 2 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 3 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 4 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 5 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 6 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 7 of 8) Table 4-3. Signal Description (Sheet 8 of 8) Page 5 Design Considerations 5.1 Processor Thermal Specifications 5.1.1 Thermal Specifications Page Figure 5-1. Thermal Profile for the Pentium D Processor with PRB=1 Figure 5-2. Thermal Profile for the Pentium D Processor with PRB=0 5.1.2 Thermal Metrology 5.2 Processor Thermal Features 5.2.1 Thermal Monitor 5.2.2 On-Demand Mode 5.2.3 PROCHOT# Signal 5.2.4 FORCEPR# Signal Pin 5.2.5 THERMTRIP# Signal 5.2.6 TCONTROL and Fan Speed Reduction 5.2.7 Thermal Diode Page Page 6 6.1 Power-On Configuration Options 6.2 Clock Control and Low Power States 6.2.1 Normal State 6.2.2 HALT and Enhanced HALT Powerdown States 6.2.2.1 HALT Powerdown State 6.2.2.2 Enhanced HALT Powerdown State 6.2.3 Stop-Grant State 6.2.4 Enhanced HALT Snoop or HALT Snoop State, Grant Snoop State 6.2.4.1 HALT Snoop State, Grant Snoop State 6.2.4.2 Enhanced HALT Snoop State 6.2.5 Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Techn olo gy 7 7.1 Mechanical Specifications 7.1.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Solution Dimensions 7.1.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight 7.1.3 Boxed Processor Retention Mechanism and Heatsink Attach Clip Assembly 7.2 Electrical Requirements 7.2.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply Page 7.3 Thermal Specifications 7.3.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements Page 7.3.2 Variable Speed Fan Page 8 (BTX) Type I Boxed Processor Specifications 8.1 Mechanical Specifications 8.1.1 Cooling Solution Dimensions 8.1.2 Boxed Processor Fan Heatsink Weight 8.1.3 Boxed Processor Support and Retention Module (SRM) 8.2 Electrical Requirements 8.2.1 Fan Heatsink Power Supply Page 8.3 Thermal Specifications 8.3.1 Boxed Processor Cooling Requirements 8.3.2 Variable Speed Fan Page Page 9 9.1 Logic Analyzer Interface (LAI) 9.1.1 Mechanical Considerations 9.1.2 Electrical Considerations