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Juniper Networks M10i manual Product Overview

Models: M10i

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Part 1

Product Overview

■System Overview on page 3

■Hardware Component Overview on page 7

■JUNOS Internet Software Overview on page 25

■System Architecture Overview on page 33

Product Overview ■ 1

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Juniper Networks M10i manual Product Overview

Contents

Hardware Guide M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide End User License Agreement IiiPage Table of Contents Chapter Junos Internet Software Overview Part Initial InstallationPart ProceduresChapter Replacing Hardware Components 135 Part Appendixes173 183 175189 199Part Index M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Xii Table of Contents Xiii List of Figures132 List of Tables M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Xvi List of Tables Objectives About This GuideAudience Hardware GuideDomain-name Documentation ConventionsText and Syntax Conventions Convention Description Sans serif typeface List of Technical PublicationsJunos Internet Software for Supported Routing Platforms Technical Documentation for Supported Routing PlatformsJunos References Hardware Documentation Junos Internet Software Network Operations Guides Documentation FeedbackRequesting Support Product Overview M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Product Overview System Description System OverviewField-Replaceable Units FRUs AC System Redundancy System RedundancyField-Replaceable Units DC System Redundancy Safety Requirements, Warnings, and GuidelinesPage Router Chassis Hardware Component OverviewFront of Chassis Midplane Chassis Physical SpecificationsPhysical Interface Cards PICs Flexible PIC Concentrators FPCsCompact Forwarding Engine Board Cfeb PIC ComponentsCfeb Components Cfeb States for Cfeb LEDs Routing Engine Components Routing EngineHardware Component Overview Routing Engine States for Routing Engine LEDs Routing Engine Interface PortsHCM Components High-Availability Chassis Manager HCMHigh-Availability Chassis Manager States for HCM LEDs Alarm LEDsAlarm LEDs Power SuppliesPIC Offline Buttons AC Power Supply Description Specification DC Power SupplyStates for Power Supply LED Power Supply LEDCable Management System Fan TrayCable Management System Routing Engine Software Components Junos Internet Software OverviewIPv4 Routing Protocols Routing Protocol ProcessJunos Internet Software Overview IPv6 Routing Protocols Routing Policy Routing and Forwarding TablesVPNs Chassis Process Interface ProcessSnmp and MIB II Processes Management ProcessSoftware Upgrades Tools for Accessing and Configuring the SoftwareTools for Monitoring the Software Packet Forwarding Engine Architecture System Architecture OverviewData Flow Through the Packet Forwarding Engine Packet Forwarding Engine Components and Data Flow Routing Engine ArchitectureRouting Engine Functions System Architecture Overview Page Initial Installation M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Initial Installation Site Preparation Checklist Preparing for Router InstallationSite Preparation Checklist Rack Size and Strength Rack RequirementsTypical Open-Frame Rack Spacing of Mounting Holes Clearance Requirements for Airflow and Hardware MaintenanceConnection to Building Structure Chassis Dimensions and Clearance Requirements Page Tools and Parts Required Unpacking the RouterUnpacking the Router Unpacking the Router Generic Inventory of Router Components Generic Inventory of Router Components M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Unpacking the Router Moving the Mounting Brackets Installing the Mounting HardwareMoving the Mounting Brackets on the Chassis Installing the Cable Management SystemInstalling the Cable Management System Page Installing the Chassis in the Rack Installing the RouterInstalling the Chassis in the Rack Installing the Chassis into a Open-Frame Rack Installing the Chassis into a Four-Post Rack Connecting the Router to Management Devices Connecting the RouterConnecting to a Management Console or Auxiliary Device Connecting to a Network for Out-of-Band ManagementConnecting PIC Cables Connecting Power to an AC-Powered Router Providing Power to the RouterConnecting Power to a DC-Powered Router RTN Powering On the Router M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Configuring the Junos Internet Software Performing the Initial ConfigurationRoot@# set system root-authenticationssh-dsapublic-key or Retype new password password orAddress address/prefix-length Authentication-method password public-keyPage Part Page Maintaining Hardware Components Routine Maintenance ProceduresMaintaining the Cfeb Maintaining PICs and PIC Cables Maintaining the Fan TrayMaintaining PICs and PIC Cables Basics and Services Command Reference Maintaining the Power SuppliesUser@host show chassis routing-engine Maintaining the Routing EnginePage Overview of Troubleshooting Resources Troubleshooting Hardware ComponentsCommand-Line Interface LEDs Hardware and Interface Alarm MessagesLEDs on the HCM LEDs on Hardware ComponentsMedia Chassis Alarm MessagesSONET/SDH Interface Alarm Messages Juniper Networks Technical Assistance Center Troubleshooting the CfebTroubleshooting PICs Troubleshooting the Fan TrayLED on All Supplies Are Blinking or Off Troubleshooting the Power SystemLED on One Supply Is Off User@host show chassis alarms Tools and Parts Required Replacing Hardware ComponentsRemoving a Fan Tray Replacing a Fan TrayRemoving a Fan Tray Installing a Fan TrayRemoving a Cfeb Replacing a CfebRemoving a Cfeb Installing a CfebRemoving an HCM Replacing an HCMUser@host request chassis routing-engine master switch Services Command Reference Removing a Routing Engine Installing an HCMReplacing a PIC Installing the HCMRemoving a PIC M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Removing a PIC Installing a PICM10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Removing a PIC Cable Replacing PIC CablesInstalling a PIC Cable Replacing Hardware Components Replacing an SFP Connecting Fiber-Optic Cable to a PICSmall Form-Factor Pluggable SFP Removing an SFPInstalling an SFP Replacing an AC Power Supply Replacing Power System ComponentsRemoving an AC Power Supply Removing an AC Power Supply Installing an AC Power SupplyInstalling an AC Power Supply Disconnecting and Connecting AC PowerConnecting AC Power to the Router Disconnecting AC Power from the RouterReplacing a DC Power Supply Removing a DC Power Supply Removing a DC Power Supply Installing a DC Power SupplyRTN Installing a DC Power Supply Disconnecting and Connecting DC PowerDisconnecting DC Power from the Router Connecting DC Power to the Router 48V Replacing Routing Engine Components Removing a Routing Engine Replacing the Routing EngineServices Command Reference Installing a Routing Engine Removing the PC Card Removing and Inserting the PC CardRemoving the PC Card Inserting the PC CardInserting the PC Card Removing and Inserting the Internal Flash DriveRemoving the Internal Flash Drive Inserting the Internal Compact Flash DiskInserting the Internal Flash Drive Configuring the Internal Compact Flash DiskRemoving a Sdram Module Removing and Inserting Sdram ModulesInserting a Sdram Module Installing the Sdram Module Replacing Connectors to Routing Engine Interface PortsReplacing the Console or Auxiliary Cable Replacing the Management Ethernet CableConsole and Auxiliary Serial Port Connector Appendixes M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Appendixes Definition of Safety Warning Levels Safety and Regulatory Compliance InformationSafety Guidelines and Warnings General Safety Guidelines and Warnings Qualified Personnel Warning Restricted Access Area WarningAppendix a Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage Fire Suppression Fire Safety RequirementsFire Suppression Equipment General Electrical Safety Guidelines and Warnings Electrical Safety Guidelines and WarningsCase of Electrical Accident Grounded Equipment Warning M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Power Disconnection Warning Copper Conductors Warning TN Power WarningAC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines DC Power Electrical Safety Guidelines DC Power Disconnection Warning DC Power Grounding Requirements and Warning DC Power Wiring Sequence Warning DC Power Wiring Terminations Warning Installation Safety Guidelines and Warnings Chassis Lifting Guidelines Installation Instructions WarningRack-Mounting Requirements and Warnings M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Appendix a Safety and Regulatory Compliance Information Ramp Warning General Laser Safety Guidelines Laser and LED Safety Guidelines and WarningsClass 1 Laser Product Warning Class 1 LED Product Warning Radiation From Open Port Apertures Warning Laser Beam WarningMaintenance and Operational Safety Guidelines and Warnings Battery Handling Warning Jewelry Removal Warning Lightning Activity Warning Operating Temperature Warning Product Disposal Warning EMC Agency ApprovalsCanada Compliance Statements for EMC RequirementsEuropean Community United States JapanDeclaration of Conformity Compliance Statements for Environmental Requirements Lithium BatteryCompliance Statements for Acoustic Noise Page Router Environmental Specifications Environmental SpecificationsRouter Environmental Specifications Page Power Guidelines, Requirements, and Specifications Power Requirements, Guidelines, and SpecificationsSite Electrical Wiring Guidelines Distance Limitations for SignalingComponent Power Requirements Router Power RequirementsRadio Frequency Interference Electromagnetic CompatibilityChassis Grounding AC Power, Connection, and Power Cord Specifications AC Power Cord Specifications DC Power, Connection, and Cable SpecificationsCable Type Quantity and Specification Length DC Power and Grounding Cable SpecificationsDC Power and Grounding Cable Connections Page Network Cable Specifications and Guidelines Cable SpecificationsFiber Optic and Network Cable Specifications Signal Loss in Multimode and Single-Mode Fiber-Optic CableAttenuation in SONET/SDH PICs Attenuation and Dispersion in Fiber-Optic CableCalculating Power Margin for Fiber-Optic Cable Calculating Power Budget for Fiber-Optic CableLink-Loss Factor Estimated Link-Loss Value Estimated Values for Factors Causing Link LossInterface For 100BaseT RJ-45/RJ-45 Operation Connectors Page Locating Component Serial Numbers Contacting Customer Support and Returning HardwareSerial Number ID Label Cfeb Serial Number ID LabelPIC Serial Number ID Label HCM Serial Number ID LabelAC Power Supply Serial Number ID Label Power Supply Serial Number ID LabelContacting Customer Support Routing Engine Serial Number ID LabelInformation You Might Need to Supply to Jtac Return ProcedurePacking the Router for Shipment Packing Components for Shipment Packing Components for Shipment Page RJ-45 Connector Pinouts for the Routing Engine Mgmt Port Cable Connector PinoutsRJ-45 Connector Pinout RJ-48 Connector to RJ-48 Connector Straight Pinout DB-9 Connector PinoutRJ-48 Cable Pinouts for E1 and T1 PICs RJ-48 Connector to RJ-48 Connector Crossover Pinout RJ-48 Connector to DB-15 Connector Straight Pinout V.35 Cable Pinouts for EIA-530 PIC RJ-48 Connector to DB-15 Connector Crossover PinoutEIA-530 PIC DB-25 Connector to V.35 Connector Pinout RJ-21 Cable Pinouts for Fast Ethernet 12-Port PIC DB-25 Connector to DB-15 X.21 Connector PinoutRJ-21 Pin Assignments Vhdci to RJ-21 CableIndex M10i Internet Router Hardware Guide Index Symbols PIC EMC EMI SFP PIC Cfeb Port Snmp See also warningsGeneral