E-4

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-4

FIGURE E.4 – POWER BOARD, CONTROL BOARD AND SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) COMMUNICATIONS

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P

o { w

e

r

W

a

v

e

4

0

5

o n l y

 

 

Main Switch Board

Input switch

Input

Primary

Rectifier

Current

 

 

Sensor

 

 

Reconnect

 

 

Switch

 

 

Primary

 

 

Current

 

 

Sensor

 

 

Fan

 

 

115VAC Fan Supply

trolConFan

Primary Current Feedback(2)

IGBDTriveSign

 

 

Input Relay Control

 

220 VAC Transformer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auxiliary

 

 

Soft Start Control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V/F Capacitor Feedback (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

al

 

 

40VDC

Machine Control Supply

 

 

 

 

+15VDC, -15VDC, +5VDC

 

 

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

Board

RS232 Supply +5VDC

 

Control Board

220

42VAC

 

 

 

 

Can Supply +5VDC

 

 

Receptacle

65VAC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC

 

 

Arc

Electrode

 

 

Bus

 

 

Link

Sense

 

 

Board

40VDC

 

Wire

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feeder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recp.

 

Thermostats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

To

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Feeder

 

To Control

Board

FeedbCurr ackent

Choke

eS sen

oltaV eg

O tpu tu

21 Lead

Voltage

Sense

Recp.

Positive

Output

Terminal

Negative

Output

Terminal

Yellow

Thermal

LED

Status

Red/Green

LED

R232

Connector

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DC BUS BOARD, POWER BOARD AND CONTROL BOARD

DC BUS BOARD

The DC Bus Board receives approximately 65VDC from the bus board rectifier. The DC Bus Board regu- lates that 65VDC to a +40VDC supply. This regulated 40VDC is applied to the Power Board and the wire feed receptacles.

POWER BOARD

The power board, utilizing a switching power supply, processes the 40VDC input and develops several reg- ulated positive and negative DC supplies. Three DC supplies are fed to the control board for machine con- trol supplies. A +5VDC is used for the RS232 connec- tion supply. Another +5VDC supply is utilized by the CAN digital communication circuitry. An over or under input voltage detection and shutdown circuit is also part of the power board’s circuitry.

CONTROL BOARD

The Control Board performs the primary interfacing functions to establish and maintain output control of the POWER WAVE 355M/405M. The function genera- tor and weld files exist within the Control Board hard- ware and software. Digital command signals received from the user interface/feed head and feedback infor- mation received from the current sensor and output voltage sensing leads, are processed at the control board. Software within the control board processes the command and feedback information and sends the appropriate pulse width modulation (PWM) signals (See PULSE WIDTH MODULATION in this section) to the switch board IGBT’s. In this manner, the digitally controlled high speed welding waveform is created.

In addition, the Control Board monitors the ther- mostats, the main transformer primary currents and input filter capacitor voltages. Depending on the fault condition, the Control Board will activate the thermal and/or the status light and will disable or reduce the machine’s output.

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NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

Diagram are the subject of discussion

POWER WAVE 355M/405M

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Lincoln Electric 405M, 355M service manual DC BUS BOARD, Power Board and Control Board DC BUS Board