Main
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About This Manual
Manual Features
Reference Techniques
How to read
Related Manuals
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Chapter 2 Program Development Flow
Chapter 3 Introduction to Operation
Chapter 4 Optimization
Chapter 7 Types of Source Statements
Chapter 8 Writing Source Statements
Chapter 9 Writing Machine Language Instruction Statements and Directive Statements
Chapter 10 Writing Assembler Control Statements
Chapter 11 Writing Macro Control Statements
Chapter 12 List of Machine Language Instructions
Chapter 13 Error Messages
Chapter 14 Readinig List Files
Chapter 15 Using Library Manager
Chapter 16 Notes on Operating Environment
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1.2 Operating Environment
1.3 File Organization
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1.5 Setup
Setting command path
Start-up files
Start-up file format
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1.6 File Conversion Utility
General command format
Options
Rules of output file name
Example of specifying options
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2.2 Program Development Flow
Main development flow
Assembler and compiler
Source code debugger
2.3 Programming with Assembler
Required knowledge
MAKE
Program format
Programming style
Optimization
Conditional assembly
Macros
Debugging
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3.1 Purpose of This Chapter
3.2 Files Used by Assembler and Linker
Figure 3-1 shows the inter-relationships of the files used by the assembler and linker.
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3.3 Basic Operation of Assembler and Linker
Create source files
Assemble
Link
Generate final list files
The contents of the final list file program1.lst are as follows.
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3.4 Assembling and Linking Multiple Sections
Create source files
Assemble and generate list files
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Link
Parameter file during linking
Generate final list files
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program locations after linking
3.5 Conditional Assembly and Linking
Create source file
Assemble and link
Select false condition, assemble, and link
Specify assembly conditions in the command
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4.1 Purpose of This Chapter
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4.3 Usage Example
Optimization Instructions
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Optimization processing
Optimization processing of conditional branch instructions
Optimization of function calls
Optimization of branches
Optimization of data transfer, arithmetic, logical, bit manipulation and user-defined instructions
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Example: branch destination of conditional branch instruction within range
Example: branch destination of conditional branch instruction out of range
Example: unconditional branch instruction converted to relative branch
Example: subroutine call converted to a relative branch
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5.2 Starting Assembler
Specifying options
Summary of options
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5.3.1 Output File Options
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5.3.2 Error Message Options
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5.3.3 Preprocessor Options
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5.3.4 Program Generation Options
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5.3.5 Other Options
5.4 Operation Examples
Program assembly
Generation of final list file with resolved program addresses
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6.1 Purpose of This Chapter
6.2 Starting Linker
Specifying options
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Summary of Options
6.3 Command Options
6.3.1 Output File Options
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6.3.2 Error Message Options
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6.3.3 Program Generation Options
Section layout rules
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6.3.4 Library File Options
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6.3.5 Other Options
Operational example
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6.4.1 Structure of IRAM Support Executable File
Structural Elements of an IRAM Support Executable
Chapter 6 Using Linker
Instruction RAM Support 109
External memory
Program 1 Program 2
Executable file created by linker
File layout and transfer operations for an instruction RAM executable file
6.4.2 IRAM Support Options
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6.4.3 Operation Examples
Assigning to different addresses in instruction RAM
Assignment to the same address in instruction RAM
Specifying an address for the instruction RAM program management table
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7.1 Purpose of This Chapter
7.2 Program Format
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7.3 Machine Language Instruction Statements and Directive Statements
Machine language instruction statements
Directive statements
7.4 Assembler Control Statements
7.5 Macro Control Statements
7.6 Comment Statements
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8.2 Permitted Characters
8.3 Numbers
Radices and allowed digits
Extended C language format
Intel format
Matsushita format
8.4 Character Constants
Character constants
String constants
8.5 Address Constants
8.6 Location Counter
8.7 Expressions
8.7.1 Operators
Arithmetic operators
Shift operators
Logical operators
8.7.2 Expression Evaluation
8.7.3 Expression Syntax
*
8.7.4 Expression Attributes
Operation result attributes
For ~, +, (unary) operators
For + (addition) operator
For - (subtraction) operator
For *, /, %, <<, >>, &, ^ , | operators
8.8 Reserved Words
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9.1 Purpose of This Chapter
9.2 Instruction Statement Fields
9.2.1 Writing Label Field
Coding examples
9.2.2 Writing Operation Field
9.2.3 Writing Operand Field
9.2.4 Writing Comment Field
9.3 Writing Machine Language Instruction Statements
Coding examples
9.4 Writing Directive Statements
List of directives
9.4.1 section
Section linking rules
Directive coding rules
9.4.2 align
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9.4.3 end
9.4.4 listoff, liston
9.4.5 notation
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9.4.6 org
9.4.7 opt
9.4.8 page
9.4.9 radix
9.4.10 dc
9.4.11 ds
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9.4.12 dw
9.4.13 dd
9.4.14 equ
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9.4.15 global
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9.4.16 tit
9.4.17 xlistoff, xliston
9.4.18 funcinfo
Directive Specification Rules
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9.4.19 assign
Usage examples
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10.1 Purpose of This Chapter
Common coding rules
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10.2.1 #include
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10.3.1 #define
10.3.2 #undef
10.4 Conditional Assembly
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10.4.1 #ifdef, #ifndef
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10.4.2 #if, #ifn
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10.4.3 #ifeq, #ifneq
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10.4.4 #iflt, #ifle
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10.4.5 #ifgt, #ifge
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10.4.6 #ifb, #ifnb
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11.1 Purpose of This Chapter
Common coding rules
11.2 Macro Definitions (macro, endm)
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11.3 Macro Calls and Expansion
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11.4 Macro Operators
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11.5 Local Symbol Declaration (local)
An example using the local directive is shown below.
11.6 Forced Termination of Macro Expansion (exitm)
The list file is shown below. The second macro call has been expanded after #endif.
11.7 Purging Macro Definitions (purge)
11.8 rept
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11.9 irp
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11.10 irpc
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12.2 Addressing Modes
Register indirect addressing
228 Addressing Modes
Register relative indirect addressing
2. An address register, An, or the stack pointer register, SP, plus a 32-bit displacement.
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Addressing Modes 229
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Absolute addressing
Absolute addressing specifies the address to be accessed as a 16-bit or 32-bit displacement.
230 Addressing Modes
Index addressing
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12.3 List of Machine Language Instructions
12.3.1 Data Move Instructions
MOVE source to destination
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12.3.2 Arithmetic Instructions
ADD
SUBTRACT with BORROW
ADD with CARRY
SUBTRACT
MULTIPLY
DIVIDE
COMPARE source with destination
INC
12.3.3 Logical Instructions
ARITHMETIC SHIFT RIGHT
LOGICAL SHIFT RIGHT
ROTATE LEFT
ARITHMETIC SHIFT LEFT
ROTATE RIGHT
12.3.4 Bit Manipulation Instructions
Bit operations
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12.3.5 Branching Instructions
CALL Subroutine
Unconditional BRANCH
Conditional BRANCH
Conditional BRANCH for LOOP
12.3.6 User-Defined Instructions
User Defined FUNCTION
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13.1 Purpose of This Chapter
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13.2.1 Warning Messages
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13.2.2 Error Messages
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13.2.3 Fatal Error Messages
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13.3.1 Warning Messages
13.3.2 Error Messages
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13.3.3 Fatal Error Messages
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14.2.1 Output Format of Machine Language Code
Location (Loc)
Machine language code (Object)
Machine language code supplemental information
Line number (Line)
Supplemental information
Source statement (Source)
14.2.2 Symbol Table
Symbol Value
Supplemental Information
Symbol Type
Symbol Name
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15.1 Purpose of This Chapter
15.2 Starting Library Manager
15.3 Command Options
15.3.1 Error Message Options
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15.3.2 Program Generation Options
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15.3.3 Functional Options
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15.3.4 Other Options
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15.4 Error Messages
How to read
15.4.1 Warning Messages
15.4.2 Error Messages
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15.4.3 Fatal Error Messages
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16.2.2 Files
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16.2.4 Environment Settings
CONFIG.SIS
AUTOEXEC BAT
Start-up files
16.2.5 Differences From Workstation Versions
Command line differences
16.2.6 Error Correction Using Tag Jumps
Generate error file
Tag jumps
Fix errors
Return to error file
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17.1 Numeric Restrictions
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17.2.1 List of Assembler Command Options
Assembler command general format
Output file options
Error message options
Preprocessor options
Program generation options
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17.2.2 List of Linker Command Options
Linker command general format
Error message options
Output file options
Program generation options
Library file options
Instruction RAM options
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17.3 List of Assembler Directives
Directives for program control
Directives for symbols
Directives for data area allocation
Directives for list control
Other directives
17.4 List of Assembler Control Statements
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Index
Symbols
A
B
C
J
L
M
N
O
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