Chapter 16 – Configuring Traffic Prioritization

TOS Prioritization

The priority of an IP packet can be derived from its Type of Service field. The TOS field has the following format:

+

7

6

5

4

3

2

+

1

0

---+

---+---

+---

+---

+---

---+

---+

 

 

 

TOS

Bits

 

PRECEDENCE

MD

 

MT

MR

 

MMC 0

---+

---+---

 

+---

+---

+

+

+---

---+

---+

The four TOS bits (the 'TOS field') are defined as:

MD - Minimize Delay,

MT - Minimize Throughput,

MR - Maximize Reliability,

MMC - Minimize Monetary Cost

As any (or all) of these bits may be set in a packet at a time, there are 16 possible combinations. The router maps these combinations into the high, normal and low priority queues as shown in the following table:

MD

MT

MR

MMC

Descriptions

Priority Queue

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

0

Normal Service

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

1

Minimize Monetary Cost

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

1

0

Maximize Reliability

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

1

1

MR+MMC

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

0

0

Maximize Throughput

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

0

1

MT+MMC

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

1

0

MT+MR

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

1

1

MT+MR+MMC

Low

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

0

Minimize Delay

High

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

1

MD+MMC

High

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

1

0

MD+MR

High

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

1

1

MD+MR+MMC

High

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

0

MD+MT

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

1

MD+MT+MMC

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

1

0

MD+MT+MR

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

1

1

MD+MT+MR+MMC

Normal

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included With Traffic Prioritization

Your RuggedRouter software includes the priostats command line utility, which can be used to show cummulative and one second interval statistics in a format similar to those of the GUI.

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RuggedCom RX1100, RX1000 manual TOS Prioritization, Included With Traffic Prioritization