On the Netra 440 server, you can configure hardware disk mirroring using the on- board Ultra-4 SCSI controller. This provides higher performance than with conventional software mirroring using volume management software. For more information, see:

“To Create a Hardware Disk Mirror” on page 57

“To Delete a Hardware Disk Mirror” on page 59

“To Perform a Mirrored Disk Hot-Plug Operation” on page 61

RAID 1 offers the highest level of data protection, but storage costs are high, and write performance compared to RAID 0 or RAID 5 is reduced since all data must be stored twice.

RAID 5: Disk Striping With Parity

RAID 5 is an implementation of disk striping in which parity information is included with each disk write. The advantage of this technique is that if any one disk in a RAID 5 array fails, all the information about the failed drive can be reconstructed from the data and parity on the remaining disks.

System performance using RAID 5 will fall between that of RAID 0 and RAID 1; however, RAID 5 provides limited data redundancy. If more than one disk fails, all data is lost.

Hot-Spares

In a hot-sparesarrangement, one or more hard drives are installed in the system but are unused during normal operation. This configuration is also referred to as hot relocation. Should one of the active drives fail, the data on the failed disk is automatically reconstructed and generated on a hot-spare disk, enabling the entire data set to maintain its availability.

Hardware Disk Mirroring

On the Netra 440 server, the Ultra-4 SCSI controller supports internal hardware disk mirroring using the Solaris OS raidctl utility.

A hardware disk mirror created under the raidctl utility behaves slightly differently than one created using volume management software. Under a software mirror, each device has its own entry in the virtual device tree, and read/write operations are performed to both virtual devices. Under hardware disk mirroring,

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Sun Microsystems 440 manual Hardware Disk Mirroring, RAID 5 Disk Striping With Parity, Hot-Spares