6. HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT

C2

VCP1 =

 

VCP

 

1

C1 + C2

 

6-1. High Voltage Regulator

 

 

C2

 

 

 

 

VCP2 =

 

VCP

 

2

6-1-1. Outline

C1

+ C2

 

 

Generally, four kinds of methods exist to stabilize a high

VCP =

 

C2

VCP2

 

3

voltage in high voltage output circuits using the FBT:

C1

+ C2

 

 

(1)Stabilization by varying the power supply voltage.

(2) Stabilization by varying L value with a saturable reac-

The VCP2 developed across C2 is DC-clamped with a diode

D1 and the resultant voltage is smoothed with a diode D2

tance connected in series with the primary winding of

and a capacitor C3. Thus processed voltage is obtained at

the FBT.

 

 

 

 

the point B . This voltage is used to provide a base current

 

 

 

(3) Stabilization by varying equivalent capacitance of the

for the transistor Q1 or to flow the collector current. The

resonant capacitor C0.

 

voltage at the point B decreases with the circuit impedance

 

 

 

(4) Stabilization by superimposing a DC or pulse (this

and finally lowers up to a VCE saturation voltage of Q1.

varies the high voltage) on a lower voltage side of the

Then, VCP2 is not clamped by D2 with the voltage at the

high voltage winding of the FBT.

 

 

point B . Since the VCP is expressed as a sum of VCP1 and

 

 

 

In this unit, pulse transformer is eliminated and the regula-

VCP2 as shown by equation

3 , VCP decreases by amount

tor circuit using the method (3) is employed. The block dia-

the VCP2 is decreased. This varies the high voltage.

gram is shown in Fig. 9-19.

 

Q1 collector current is controlled by Q1 base current which

 

 

Z450

 

 

is an output of the comparison inverted amplifier. That is,

 

 

CR-BLOCK

 

 

 

the Q1 base current is controlled by a voltage obtained by

 

 

T461

comparing a detection voltage of the top breeder of the FBT

 

 

FBT

 

 

(9.1V) and a DC voltage of 9V.

 

Hotizonal

 

ANODE

 

output

DY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125V

 

Horizontal

C1 LH

FBT

 

 

 

output

LP

 

 

 

 

 

 

PW output

 

 

 

 

 

 

CS

+B

-27V

D1

B

 

 

 

 

C2

D2

 

 

 

 

High voltage Reg.

 

C3

 

 

Q1

 

 

 

High voltage

 

 

 

 

V.

 

Reg.

 

 

output amp

 

Ref.

 

 

 

 

Fig. 9-19 Basic circuit for high voltage regulator

emplyed in the unit

6-1-2. Theory of Operation

Fig. 9-20 shows a basic circuit of the high voltage regulator used in the unit.

The high voltage regulator circuit splits a resonant capacitor C0 to C1 and C2. thereby dividing the collector voltage (VCP) of the H output transistor with C1 and C2.

Here, assume each voltage developed across C1 and C2 as VCP1 and VCP1, respectively,

each relation can be expressed by the above equations 1 ~ 3 .

Fig. 9-20

VCP = VCP1 + VCP2

VCP 1

VCP 2

Fig. 9-21

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Image 77
Toshiba TW40F80 manual High Voltage Circuit, Cr-Block, Anode