Primary System Components

Unit-Level Controls

The chilled-water supply temperature is usually controlled by the chiller. Most commonly, supply water temperature is used as the sensed variable to permit control of chiller capacity to meet system load demand. Supply- temperature control strategies may be used on either constant- or variable- flow systems. As previously discussed, flow control is executed at the load terminals using three-way or two-way valves, or separate pumps for each coil. Control capabilities run the gamut from slow-acting pneumatic controls, to electromechanical controls, to sophisticated digital controls that use "feed- forward" algorithms tuned to give superior performance.

Chiller control

Today’s chiller controls are capable of doing more than simply turning the chiller on and off. At a minimum, these controls should monitor:

Safety points, such as bearing temperatures and electrical points, that may cause motor failure when out of range.

Data points that may cause operational problems if corrective action is not taken. An example is low chilled-water or refrigerant temperature, which may result in freezing in or around the evaporator tubes.

General points to ensure proper chiller performance and refrigerant containment.

Table 1. Recommended chiller-monitoring points per ASHRAE Standard 1474

 

Flow

 

 

 

Inlet Pressure

Chilled Water (or other

 

Inlet Temperature

secondary coolant)

 

Outlet Pressure

 

 

 

 

Outlet Temperature

 

 

Evaporator

Refrigerant Pressure

 

Refrigerant Temp.

 

 

 

 

Level

 

 

Oil

Pressure

 

 

Temperature

 

 

 

Addition of

 

 

Vibration Levels

 

 

 

 

Exhaust Time

Purge

 

Discharge Count

 

 

 

 

Dry Bulb

Ambient Temperatures

 

Wet Bulb

 

 

Flow

 

 

 

Inlet Pressure

Condenser

 

Inlet Temperature

Water

 

Outlet Pressure

 

 

 

 

Outlet Temperature

 

 

Condenser

Refrigerant Pressure

 

Refrigerant Temp.

 

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

Compressor Discharge Temp.

Refrigerant

 

Compressor Suction Temp.

 

 

 

Addition of (in Refrigerant Log)

 

 

 

PPM Refrigerant Monitor Level

 

 

 

Date and Time Data

Logs

 

Signature of Reviewer

 

 

 

 

Amperes Per Phase

Motor

 

Volts Per Phase

 

SYS-APM001-EN

Chiller System Design and Control

15

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Trane SYS-APM001-EN manual Unit-Level Controls, Chiller control, Recommended chiller-monitoring points per Ashrae Standard

SYS-APM001-EN specifications

The Trane SYS-APM001-EN is an advanced control system designed for HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) applications, specifically tailored to enhance energy efficiency and system performance. This comprehensive solution integrates cutting-edge technologies to optimize climate control in commercial and industrial environments.

One of the main features of the SYS-APM001-EN is its intuitive user interface. The system is equipped with a large, easy-to-read display that provides real-time data on system performance, energy usage, and environmental conditions. This user-friendly interface makes it simple for operators to monitor and adjust settings, ensuring optimal comfort levels and efficient energy consumption.

Another key characteristic of the SYS-APM001-EN is its advanced data analytics capabilities. The system collects and analyzes data from various sensors throughout the building, providing insights into occupancy patterns, equipment performance, and energy consumption trends. This data-driven approach allows facility managers to make informed decisions about system adjustments, predictive maintenance, and energy savings.

The SYS-APM001-EN also boasts robust integration capabilities. It can seamlessly connect with a variety of building management systems (BMS) and other third-party devices. This interoperability enables a cohesive operational ecosystem where HVAC systems can communicate and cooperate with lighting, security, and fire safety systems, enhancing overall building efficiency.

Energy efficiency is a hallmark of the SYS-APM001-EN, as it implements sophisticated algorithms to optimize system operation. These algorithms adjust equipment performance in real-time based on current conditions, thereby reducing energy waste and lowering operational costs. The system is designed to support multiple energy-saving strategies, including demand-controlled ventilation and optimal start/stop scheduling.

Additionally, the SYS-APM001-EN is built with scalability in mind, accommodating facilities of various sizes and configurations. Whether it’s a small office building or a large industrial complex, the system can be tailored to meet specific needs, ensuring that HVAC performance aligns with operational goals.

In conclusion, the Trane SYS-APM001-EN is an innovative HVAC control solution that emphasizes user experience, data-driven decision-making, and energy efficiency. With its advanced features and technologies, it is an essential tool for optimizing building performance and enhancing occupant comfort while reducing environmental impact.