System Issues and Challenges

Retrofit Opportunities

A tremendous retrofit opportunity can be realized if the low-flow concepts discussed in the chapter “System Design Options” on page 27 are utilized. Building owners may need to increase the capacity of an existing system, for example, in response to a building addition. In many of these buildings, the condenser water system (piping, pump, and tower) is in good condition, but is considered to be too small. By changing from traditional design conditions, the existing infrastructure can often be used while still providing additional capacity. A detailed discussion of this starts on page 37.

Applications Outside the Chiller’s Range

Designers may wish to use chillers to provide cooling for which the flow rate or temperature requirements are not within the allowable ranges of a particular chiller, even though the chiller has adequate capacity. This often occurs with manufacturing processes. Let’s look at two examples showing system designs that can satisfy the desired conditions.

Flow rate out of range

A plastic injection molding process requires 80 gpm [5.1 L/s] of 50°F [10°C] water and returns that water at 60°F [15.6°C]. The selected chiller can operate at these temperatures, but has a minimum flow rate of 120 gpm [7.6 L/s]. The following system in Figure 51 can satisfy the process. Decoupling the chiller from the process load allows the water flow to be different, ensuring that the flow through the chiller is within acceptable limits. With a single chiller system, one pump and a three-way valve gives the same results.

Figure 51. Flow rate out of range for equipment

50°F [10°C]

80 gpm [5.1 L/s]

50°F [10°C] 120 gpm [7.6 L/s]

Bypass

Pipe

Chiller

56.7°F [13.7°C]

120 gpm [7.6 L/s]

Constant Volume Pump

 

50°F [10°C]

Process

40 gpm [2.3 L/s]

Load

60°F [15.6°C]

 

80 gpm [5.1 L/s]

 

Constant Volume Pump 120 gpm [7.6 L/s]

84

Chiller System Design and Control

SYS-APM001-EN

Page 90
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Trane SYS-APM001-EN manual Retrofit Opportunities, Applications Outside the Chiller’s Range, Flow rate out of range

SYS-APM001-EN specifications

The Trane SYS-APM001-EN is an advanced control system designed for HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) applications, specifically tailored to enhance energy efficiency and system performance. This comprehensive solution integrates cutting-edge technologies to optimize climate control in commercial and industrial environments.

One of the main features of the SYS-APM001-EN is its intuitive user interface. The system is equipped with a large, easy-to-read display that provides real-time data on system performance, energy usage, and environmental conditions. This user-friendly interface makes it simple for operators to monitor and adjust settings, ensuring optimal comfort levels and efficient energy consumption.

Another key characteristic of the SYS-APM001-EN is its advanced data analytics capabilities. The system collects and analyzes data from various sensors throughout the building, providing insights into occupancy patterns, equipment performance, and energy consumption trends. This data-driven approach allows facility managers to make informed decisions about system adjustments, predictive maintenance, and energy savings.

The SYS-APM001-EN also boasts robust integration capabilities. It can seamlessly connect with a variety of building management systems (BMS) and other third-party devices. This interoperability enables a cohesive operational ecosystem where HVAC systems can communicate and cooperate with lighting, security, and fire safety systems, enhancing overall building efficiency.

Energy efficiency is a hallmark of the SYS-APM001-EN, as it implements sophisticated algorithms to optimize system operation. These algorithms adjust equipment performance in real-time based on current conditions, thereby reducing energy waste and lowering operational costs. The system is designed to support multiple energy-saving strategies, including demand-controlled ventilation and optimal start/stop scheduling.

Additionally, the SYS-APM001-EN is built with scalability in mind, accommodating facilities of various sizes and configurations. Whether it’s a small office building or a large industrial complex, the system can be tailored to meet specific needs, ensuring that HVAC performance aligns with operational goals.

In conclusion, the Trane SYS-APM001-EN is an innovative HVAC control solution that emphasizes user experience, data-driven decision-making, and energy efficiency. With its advanced features and technologies, it is an essential tool for optimizing building performance and enhancing occupant comfort while reducing environmental impact.