Manuals / Znyx Networks / Computer Equipment / Switch

Znyx Networks bh5700 manual Overview of OpenArchitect Vlan Interfaces, Tagging and Untagging VLANs

Models: bh5700

1 359

Download 359 pages 3.51 Kb

Page 48

Overview of OpenArchitect VLAN Interfaces

A zhp device is associated with one VLAN. zhp may have one or more physical ports and their associated zre devices. A VLAN from the viewpoint of the switch is a logical mapping of ports based on intended use. The primary purpose of a VLAN is to isolate traffic and enable communication to flow more efficiently within groups of mutual interest. The switch is used to bridge from one VLAN to another. Figure 4.1: Fabric VLANs is an example of a custom layer2 VLAN network structure in a fabric switch.

Figure 4.1: Fabric VLANs

In the Figure 4.1, four VLANs for each fabric switch are used to organize traffic. This is just one example of how a layer 2 switch could be configured with the fabric switch.

Tagging and Untagging VLANs

The OpenArchitect switch is capable of switching VLAN tagged and untagged data packets. VLAN tagged packets conform to the 802.1q specification and the packet header contains an additional four bytes of VLAN tag information. A given port can be specified to accept VLAN tagged or untagged traffic. Internally, all traffic for a particular VLAN is treated as tagged traffic.

Ethernet Switch Blade User's Guide

release 3.2.2j

page 48

Image 48

Znyx Networks bh5700 manual Overview of OpenArchitect Vlan Interfaces, Tagging and Untagging VLANs

Contents

HP bh5700 Atca 14-Slot Blade Server Ethernet Switch Blade Manufacturing Part Number AD171-9603A JuneEthernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Legal Notices About the Ethernet Switch Blade Manual Table of Contents Specifying Source and Destination IP Addresses Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j 100 Network Time Protocol NTP Client Configuration Network File System NFS Client ConfigurationCombining Queuing Disciplines Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Fabric Switch Elements Table of FiguresIndex of Tables Init Script FlowEthernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Overview of the Ethernet Switch Blade High Performance Embedded SwitchingOpenArchitect Switch Management Powerful CarrierClass FeaturesExtensible Customization of Routing Policies Ethernet Port LayoutEthernet Switch Blade Port Configuration Base switch Quick ReferenceFabric Switch Quick Reference Inter-switch Link ISLOpenArchitect Switch Environment OpenArchitect Software StructureEthernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j OpenArchitect Software Structure Port Cabling and LED Indicators Connecting the CablesConnecting to the Console Port Console Port CablingOut of Band Ports OOB Ports LED ReferenceLED Reference Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j High Availability Networking Surviving PartnerZlmd Switch Replacement and Reconfiguration Example HA Switch Configuration Modifying zsp.conf on the Base switch Siblingaddresses zhp1 = 10.0.0.30, 10.0.0.31 netmask #vrrpmode blockcrossconnect Siblingaddresses zhp1=10.0.0.30master, 10.0.0.31 netmask Modifying zspvlan.conf on the Fabric Switch You will see output similar to thisEthernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j # zre names cannot be mixed on the same line ARP Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Configuring Surviving Partner Central Authority Secondary Can be modified to Fabric Switch Configuration Two switches, two consolesConnecting to the Fabric Switch Console OpenArchitect Configuration ProcedureDefault Configuration Scripts Example Configuration ScriptsChanging the Shell Prompt Overview of OpenArchitect Vlan Interfaces Tagging and Untagging VLANsSwitch Port Interfaces Address. The S50layer2 script does the followingUsing the S50layer2 Script Reboot the switchRapid Spanning Tree To Enable Rapid Spanning Tree Create a bridge device from the zhp devicePort Path Cost Layer 3 Switch Configuration Usr/sbin/zl3d zhp0..47 Using the S55gatedRip1 Script Layer 3 Routing Protocols with GateDDefines the netmask used in the interface Sets the RIP1 protocol to openTo Modify the GateD Scripts Or for RIP2Class of Service COS Egress QueuesIngress Classification Or for OspfMarking and Re-marking SchedulingRunning zfilterd Ztmd ExplainedRestrictions on Implementation Iptables and filtering IntroductionFirewall Flow Packet WalkFilter Rules Specifications Specifying Source and Destination IP AddressesSpecifying Protocol Specifying an Icmp Message TypeSpecifying TCP flags Specifying an InterfaceFilter Rule Targets Supported TargetsExtensions to the default matches Options with any of these Zaction parametersZaction Examples Send all tcp packets arriving on zhp5 out portForwarding Chain supports all of them Fifo Queues pfifo and bfifo disciplinesOutput should display the following Handle RootPfifo limit Prio and WRR queues Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j U32 Filter Combining Queuing DisciplinesCops Common Open Policy Service Handle SemanticsProtocol Architecture OpenArchitect PEPUsing pepd Sample configuration file is listed belowFabric Switch Administration Setting the Root PasswordAdding Additional Users Setting up a Default Route Name Service ResolutionNetwork File System NFS Client Configuration Network Time Protocol NTP Client ConfigurationNFS Server Configuration Removing the # signConnecting to the Switch Using FTP Connecting to the Switch Using TftpTftpd Server Configuration Snmp Agent Supported MibsSupported Traps Supported MIBsSnmp and OpenArchitect Interface Definitions Supported TrapsOpenArchitect, defines three types of devices Snmp Configuration Link and Snmp StatusIfStackTable Entries Port Mirroring Snmp ApplicationsResponse You can alter this behavior by specifyingLink and LED Control Link Event MonitoringTo check the status of a link To check the status of all linksFabric Switch Maintenance Overview of the OpenArchitect switch boot processBoot Flow Chart Modifying Files and Updating the Switch Recovering from a System FailureSystem Boots with a Console Cable Saving ChangesBooting with the -ioption System Hangs During Boot Booting the Duplicate Flash ImageReboot the system Upgrading the OpenArchitect ImageUpgrading the Switch Driver Upgrading or Adding FilesExcluding Saving Files to Flash Image file will be something named similar to the followingUsing apt-get Base Switch Configuration Connecting to the Base Switch ConsoleOpenArchitect Configuration Procedure Default Configuration Scripts Example Configuration ScriptsChanging the Shell Prompt Files into flash for reloadingOverview of OpenArchitect Vlan Interfaces Multiple VLANs Then, bring up the interface with ifconfig1M LinuxRapid Spanning Tree Layer 3 Switch Configuration Zconfig zhp1 vlan2=zre5..8 zconfig zre5..8=untag2 Layer 3 Switch Layer 3 Switch Using Multiple VLANs Using the S50multivlan ScriptMultiple Vlan Configuration Layer 3 Routing Protocols with GateD 10.0.0.42-10.0.3.42, assigns the netmask and brings them upShuts off sending and receiving packets from all interfaces To Modify the GateD Scripts Class of Service COS Egress QueuesIngress Classification Zcos Marking and Re-markingScheduling Running zfilterd Restrictions on ImplementationOutput Port Field valuesIptables and filtering Action that will take place. For example, the rulesFirewall Flow Specifying Source and Destination IP Addresses Icmp-type ping Zaction Tc Traffic Control Strict Priority QdiscThese are described in the Linux packet filtering Howto at Znyx Forwarding Chain supports all of themWeighted Round Robin Qdisc Using Filters to Direct Packets to a COS Queue Fifo QdiscsProtocol ip Protocol arp Protocol allMatching Specific Ingress Ports Advanced Filtering Policing Policing Actions ExamplesSpanning tree Bpdu packets go in COS queue 6, no limit U32 match selectors used in filters 82+To mirror only in-profile packets to port 3, use Match selectors U Match SelectorsZtmd zqosd Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j U32 Filter Cops Common Open Policy Service Protocol Architecture Using pepd OpenArchitect PEPWhere PepidBase Switch Administration Setting the Root PasswordAdding Additional Users Setting up a Default Route Name Service ResolutionNetwork File System NFS Client Configuration NFS Server Configuration Connecting to the Switch Using FTPConnecting to the Switch Using Tftp Tftpd Server ConfigurationSnmp Agent Supported Mibs Snmp and OpenArchitect Interface Definitions Physical Link Status on Base Switch Snmp ConfigurationPort Mirroring Snmp ApplicationsLink and LED Control Link Event MonitoringBase Switch Maintenance Overview of the OpenArchitect switch boot processBooting up Process Flow Modifying Files and Updating the Switch Recovering from a System FailureSystem Boots with a Console Cable Saving ChangesBooting with the -i option ∙ Reboot the systemSystem Hangs During Boot Booting the Duplicate Flash ImageUpgrading the OpenArchitect Image Upgrading the Switch Driver Upgrading or Adding FilesUsing apt-get Base Interface Hub System Ethernet InterfacesManagement Interfaces Fabric Interface Hub System Console port. An RS-232 to RJ-45 adapter is requiredBase Interface Out-of-Band Ethernet Connection Fabric Interface Serial Ports Fabric Interface Out of Band Ethernet Connection Diagnosing a Failed Ethernet Switch Blade Activation Ethernet Switch Blade Activation StatesFRU State HotSwap Healthy Solution LED Status Accessing the ShMM Verifying Communications Between the ShMM and SwitchFRU State HotSwap Healthy Solution Troubleshooting StatesAnalyzing Mstate information for the switch Checking the ekey Status From the Shelf ManagerClia board -v Troubleshooting a Failed OpenArchitect Load OpenArchitect Boot Process Recovering from a System Failure Booting Without the Overlay File Properly attach the console cableBooting the Duplicate Flash Image Network Configuration Problems Ethernet Switch Blade Backplane Interfaces zre PortsInterface Overview Physical InterfacesDefault Base Interface Configuration Port, Layer 2 Switching, single VlanAdditional Interfaces Default Base Interface Network Diagram Default Fabric Interface Configuration Ifconfig Default Screen Output for the Base Interface Linux Networking Environment InterfacesConfiguration Troubleshooting Problem SolutionDetermining ekey status for a specific slot Link Port Status Link Speed Pause Faults Auto Enable Internal Fault1000fd Disable External Fault ZreQuerying Base Interface ekey Status Link Status for a single portExample Output Link Status for a range of portsQuerying Fabric Interface ekey Status Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Network Connectivity Troubleshooting No Connection Connecting to Devices with Fixed Port SpeedsExternal Fault LED Diminished Network ThroughputPing Test Network TestsTraceroute Test Isolating Hardware Failures Isolation Transformer Zone 3 Atca Connector Switch Chip U60 Switch Chip U59Isolation Transformer ZMC Daughter Board Inside View Hardware Subsystem Testing the FlashROMs Testing the Switch Fabric Link Status for a single portLink Status for a range of ports Testing the onboard RAM Testing the Control Processor Hardware Fault INT FLT LED activityEthernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j High Availability Troubleshooting Spontaneous Failover ActivityUnexpected Fail-back Activity Switch Firmware Overview Checking the switch firmware versionFollowing output is shown for the 3.0 Base Interface Base InterfaceFabric Interface Updating the Switch Firmware BootLoader Firmware UpgradeOpenArchitect Firmware Upgrade Ipmc Firmware Upgrade Restoring the Factory Default Configuration Before Calling Support ROM Devices in OpenArchitect Appendix a Fabric Switch Command Man Pages Vrrpconfig Vrrpconfig Configure and control the running vrrpdSee Also Vrrpd Vrrpd Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol DaemonChange the virtual MAC address from Vrrpconfig Zbootcfg Zbootcfg -d 1 Zconfig Zconfig Configures the OpenArchitect switchGlobal Statements Global Statement SyntaxTrunk Interface Statements Trunk interface syntaxZrl0=ip sourceaddress, ip destinationaddress Is the same as Examples of trunk interface statementsThis statement creates a trunk containing three ports Teardown statement uses a colon instead of an equals signNetwork interface actions may include Examples of Network Interface StatementsPort Interface Statements Examples of Port Interface StatementsWildcards This statement is equivalent to the following three linesThis is equivalent to Zl3d Zcos class of service queue control ZcosHostname Prio RR WRR DRR port list Zcos -n 50,50,50,50,75,75,75,75 zre0..19 Zdog Options Zfilterd Zflash Zbootcfg Zl2, zl2mc, zl3host, zl3net, zvlan Zl2 -m 00c095450000 Following command deletes the above entry Following command displays all entries of the zl2 tableZgvrpd Zgvrpd -t zhp0 Zl2d Layer 2 daemon for the OpenArchitect switch Zl2dStart stop Operations Zl3d Layer 3 daemon for the OpenArchitect switch Zl3dZl3d zhp1 zhp2 zhp3 Zlc Zlc − link and LED controlTo query the settings of a particular port Ifconfig8 Zlmd Zlmd − monitor link changes or hot swap eventsZlmd zre1..4=/usr/sbin/prtchange To start zlogrotate with the default values ZlogrotateZlogrotate − Rotates log files Zmirror Zmirror Set packet mirroring on an ingress or egress portZmirror is cumulative Zmnt Zmnt − Expands the read/write files onto the RAM diskRestored overlay will be used upon the next reboot On the fabric switch the following command would return ZpeerPeer is not properly functioning Healthy state, the query will return the backup state Set debug level to level Display complete status of zpeerBe also reset Zqosd Ztmd, tc8, zfilterd Zrc Zrc Packet rate controlZreg Operands Zrld Zrld Znyx redirector daemonZsnoopd Zsnoopd Zspconfig Zspconfig configure and start surviving partnerConfiguration File Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Rain link zhp1, zre1..4 Output Files Zconfig, ifconfig, vrrpd, dhclient, dhcpd Zstack Configures the OpenArchitect switch stacking ZstackStack Creation Stack Port AssociationStack Configuration Statements Stack Control StatementsAre supported Zre lists. Example of stack0..3 representing stacks 0, 1, 2 Ztats − Display statistics and information about switch Switch BladeZtats Zsync Zsync − Saves changes to the flashRestored overlay will be loaded upon the next reboot To zsync only the hosts fileZtmd Zqosd, iptables8, tc8, zfilterd Brctl Bridge and Spanning Tree Protocol administration Brctl8Setportprio bridge zre# priority Brctl8 replaces the older brcfg toolZconfig, zl2d Appendix B Base Switch Command Man Pages = Master Examples Following options are supported by vrrpd Lower Case ‘m’ the time is specified in milliseconds. See Also Specifies the ROM device from which to boot. The dev Zbootcfg -d ZhpN for example, zhp0 Trunk interface actions Examples of trunk interface statements Network interface actions may include Zhp0 vlan100 = zre1,zre10,zre11,zre13 Tag are given the Vlan tag with the VID number 1, enter This is equivalent to See Also Zcos Limit on dynamic pool usage, in bytes, reset % port list Prio RR WRR DRR port list Examples Zdog Options Zffpcounter Now using zffpcounter to display First example queries all FFP counter valuesNext example clears all FFP counter values Next example queries ports 2-7, 15, Counter 19 Counter 20 Counter 21 Zfilterd -d level -p port -f -l -i pid -o pid Zflash Zbootcfg Zgmrpd Std 802.1D, 1998 EditionZgmrpd -t zhp0 Zgr Following command displays all entries of the zl2 table See Also Level Sets the level of debugging output required by zgvrpd. Enable Gvrp on the set Start stop Operations Zl3d -h hostname -t msecs -b -e -l -n -d level iface Zl3d zhp1 zhp2 zhp3 Zlc Global Settings Zlmd Examples Zlogrotate Zmirror Zmirror zre1 zre10 zmirror zre2 zre11 See Also Expanded, or the file to which the tar image is saved Restored overlay will be used upon the next reboot Zpeer Options See Also Zqosd Ztmd, tc8, zfilterd Number of packets per time period above which Zreg Echo 0x80000640 zreg -w Zrld Zsnoopd No router multicast traffic. Default is 260 seconds Zpeer peer state query Time to wait in seconds before giving up on Configuration File Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j RAINlink zhp1, zre1..4 Boardsynchronizationmode basic Zconfig, ifconfig, vrrpd, dhclient, dhcpd, zpeer Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Specifies the remote hostname to configure. By Stack0 ppa0 local Stack1 ppa1 local Stack Configuration Statements Wildcards See Also Zsync Files Ztmd Zqosd, iptables8, tc8, zfilterd Important This option must only be executed by zl2d Ethernet Switch Blade Users Guide Release 3.2.2j Zconfig, zl2d ISwitch-ShMC Interaction Appendix C Intelligent Platform Management InterfaceStates PMC Controller Support Command Code Sensor # Status Peripheral Management Controller Functional SupportTable C.1. Ipmi M States Table C.2 PMC Controller SupportStandard Ipmi Command GetSensorReading Sensor Reading ExampleTable C.3 GetSensorReading Standard Ipmi Response GetSensorReading Table C.4 GetSensorResonseStructure of Standard Ipmi Commands From BMC to PMC Structure of Standard Ipmi Responses From PMC to BMCEvent Generator Field Replaceable Unit Inventory DeviceIpmb Event message format Spare Seeprom Space Allocation Table C.8 Seeprom SpaceIpmb Override Status Data Table C.9. Ipmb Override Status Data Index DhcpNFS NTP Tc 62 Ztmd 301 Zvlan 179 ZX4920.MIB 333