Baldor GLC40, GLC60, GLC105, GLC45 manual Problems and Solutions, ‐1 General Troubleshooting Guide

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Problems and Solutions

Some of the more common problems are listed in Table 5‐1. This information is intended to be a check or verification that simple causes can be located and fixed. It is not an exhaustive “how to” for all types of problems. Procedures that require in depth knowledge or skills (like flashing the field) should be referred to a qualified generator service center.

Table 5‐1 General Troubleshooting Guide

Problem

Possible Cause

Remedy

Engine cranks but will not start

No fuel.

Check that fuel valves are ON. Check fuel level in fuel tank.

 

Low Oil Level

Low Oil Pressure Sutdown activated. Replensih oil to full.

 

Restricted air flow.

Check/replace air filter.

 

No spark.

Check/replace spark plug(s).

 

 

Check that engine switch is in Start position.

 

No engine speed during crank

The magnetic pickup must be correctly adjusted and operating.

 

 

 

Engine will not crank (electric start)

Dead battery.

Remove battery and trickle charge or replace with new battery.

 

 

Never Jump Start.

 

Emergency Stop LED is ON

Reset controller after an Emergency Stop.

 

 

 

Engine starts but will not run smoothly

Fuel or ignition problem

Refer to engine manual.

 

 

 

Engine overheats

Excessive load

Remove one or more electrical loads.

 

Debris or dirt buildup on engine

Remove debris. Clean engine surfaces to allow cooling.

 

 

 

No output voltage

Ciruit Breaker tripped or failed.

Reset circuit breaker or replace if required.

 

Internal failure of Alternator

Return to factory for repair.

 

 

 

Output voltage varies

Irregular speed (fixed speed mode)

Check engine for malfunction or load for fluctuation

 

Fluctuating speed (fixed speed mode)

Stabilize load. The addition of a lamp load (resistance load) may

 

 

compensate partially for load changes caused by intermittent motor

 

 

operation. Do not overload.

 

Loose terminal or load connections

Verify all connections and terminal tighness.

Low output voltage

Low engine speed

 

Excessive load

 

High resistance connections -

 

connections will be warm or hot

 

Internal failure of Alternator

 

Low power factor

Verify engine RPM.

Check engine for malfunction or system for overload. Reduce load. Verify all connections and terminal tighness.

Return to factory for repair.

Reduce inductive (motor) load. Some AC motors use about the same current regardless of load. Do not use motors of greater horsepower rating than is necessary to move the mechanical load.

High output voltage

Excessive speed (fixed speed mode)

Check engine for malfunction. Verify engine RPM.

Electrical shock when frame is touched

Static charge.

Ground generator frame at local reference ground (see Section 3).

 

Grounded armature or field coil.

Return to factory for repair

 

 

 

Mechanical noise

Internal failure of Alternator

Return to factory for repair

 

Loose or misaligned coupling

Tighten; align coupling and alternator shaft to engine shaft.

5‐2 Troubleshooting and Maintenance

MN2408

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Contents GLC Generator MN2408California Proposition 65 Warning Table of Contents Appendix a Troubleshooting and Maintenance Problems and SolutionsAppendix B Section Product Safety Information Read This Manual ThoroughlySymbols OperationOperation Warning Statements Burn Installation Battery Safety Maintenance Limited Warranty Warranty PeriodAny warranty coverage Generator Series Labor Parts‐2 General Information MN2408 Installation Guidelines Site PlanningControls and Transfer Switch Engine Cooling SystemExhaust System Room AirSetting The Genset On An Existing Concrete Floor Slab Foundation Design Foundation ChecklistVibration Isolators Weight Of The Genset ‐2 Approximate Weight vs. kW OutputDesigning An Isolated Foundation ‐3 Calculate Soil Bearing Load SBL Capacity‐5 Typical Foundation Installation Soil Type Safe Bearing Capacity Lb per ft Kilo PascalsExhaust System ‐6 Exhaust System Calculations Exhaust Piping Transfer Switch Checklist Transfer SwitchTransfer Switch Location Battery Starting System Battery LocationBattery Charger Battery Cables‐14 General Information MN2408 When the Generator is installed outdoors ‐1 Generator Lifting‐2 Mounting Dimensions ‐3 Stub Up DetailGenerator Open SoundSecure the Generator Ventilation TestBackpressure must not exceed 20 of water column Hot Exhaust GassesGuidelines for Exhaust System Page ‐4 Fuel Consumption Natural and LPV Fuel ConnectionsGeneral Considerations External Supply Piping by installer Example Determining Pipe Size for Natural GasNatural Gas Connections Pipe Iron Pipe Size LengthExample Determining Pipe Size for LPV ‐6 LP Vapor Flow Rate Cubic Feet per Hour per Pipe LengthCatalog No Rating Single Phase Power Connections Transfer Switch ConsiderationsRemote Start Neutral L1L2 Connections AC Power Connections GroundConnections Battery Charger Considerations General Wiring ConsiderationsRecommended Engine Oil and Battery Type GLC10-25GLC100 GLC125Post Installation Checks Post Installation Checks ‐16 Receiving & Installation MN2408 ‐8 Alarm & Warning Conditions Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 MRS17OFF Mode MAN ModeAUT Mode Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 MRS17Adjustment Menu Alarm ListECU Alarm List Menu Status Condition of Transition Action  Next StateAlarms Sensor fail FLS see ‐10Shut down SD see ‐10 ‐10 Possible WarningsInputs and Outputs ‐11 Binary Inputs‐12 Binary outputs Used for shunt trip‐13 Analog Inputs Set points‐14 Basic Setpoints ‐15 Engine Setpoints Delay for Analog Input 2 Wrn Wtemp low. s Range1-180 s ‐15 Engine Setpoints‐16 Engine Protect Setpoints During the first 500ms. ,1s Range 0 3s‐17 Generator Protect Setpoints ‐18 Sensor Spec Setpoints ‐19 IOM/PTM Module Setpoints‐11 Controller Connection Diagram Jdic Alarm LED Speed Signal LEDRun Switch OFF SwitchManual Start/Stop Operator Control PanelAutomatic Start/Stop Automatic Fault Shutdown Automatic Mains Failure AMFUtility Power Failure Conditions Utility Power RestoredUtility Normal Condition Load Test Push-button OperationInternal Faults Digital Input FaultsFault Digital Inputs Name Action Terminal # No Load Test‐15 Engine Controller Inputs & Outputs Analog Faults Fault Inputs Name Action SignalSuch as Fuel Rack Solenoids or electronic governors CrankEngine starter motor Fail Programmable ContactsAction Description Display Comments Apply Power Main LCD Display Reset faultsShow Operating Status screens Name and remaining timeGenerator Phase Voltage Display Line to Line Generator Phase/Neutral Voltage Display Line to NeutralGenerator Phase Current Display Generator Average Output DisplayProgram Menus Navigation Hints Main Menu Loop Voltage Calibration Procedure Zero CalibrationSpan Calibration Repeat for each phaseDisplayed values Displays the type of calibration function Engine Temperature & Oil Pressure CalibrationOil Pressure ‐16 Configuration Data Sheet Parameter Setting Range System Voltage Line To Line120-15000V AC Toggle Between Psi/KpaParameter Setting ‐21 Engine Control Connections ‐34 Operation MN2408 General Engine‐1 General Troubleshooting Guide Problems and SolutionsProblem Possible Cause Remedy ‐2 Troubleshooting Guide Digital Controller Only Service ‐3 Troubleshooting Guide Analog Controller OnlyVerify the adjustments. Replace controller if failed Battery Charger Installation ConsiderationsBattery Options & Accessories A‐1Figure A‐2 Battery Heating Pad Installation BTHTR81 Heater Options & Accessories A‐3 Engine Block HeaterSilencers GLC10-25 GLC30-45 GLC60-90 GLC100-105Fuel Strainers & Fuel Lines Options & Accessories A‐5Fuel Strainer Figure A‐6 Installation StopOptions & Accessories A‐7 Remote AnnuciatorsRadiator Duct Flange GeneratorGLC30-60 GLC80-100Options & Accessories A‐9 EnclosuresGLC10-25 H1=36.0 L1=11.75 GLC30-45 H1=52.1, H2=66.6 GLC60-90 H1=64.2, H2=76.8‐10 Series GLC MN2408 Qty per Phase GLC Circuit Breaker & Electrical DataOSH Plant Series GLC B‐1Figure B‐11 Customer Interface Connection Diagram Series GLC B‐3 Figure B‐13 Single Phase w/o Breaker Connection Diagram Figure B‐14 Single Phase One Breaker Connection Diagram Series GLC B‐5Figure B‐15 Single Phase Two Breaker Connection Diagram Series GLC B‐7 ‐8 Series GLC MN2408 Series GLC B‐9 ‐10 Series GLC MN2408 Figure B‐20 Three Phase Connection Diagram Series GLC B‐11Figure B‐21 Three Phase Connection Diagram with PMG Series GLC B‐13 ‐14 Series GLC MN2408 Series GLC B‐15 ‐16 Series GLC MN2408 Series GLC B‐17 Figure B‐27 Control Box Connections with MEC20 Controller Series GLC B‐19 Figure B‐29 Control Box Connections with MEC2 Controller Figure B‐30 Engine Wiring, Woodward 4.3L GM Series GLC B‐21Figure B‐31 Engine Wiring, Woodward 5.7L GM Figure B‐32 Engine Wiring, Woodward 8.1L GM Series GLC B‐23‐24 Series GLC MN2408 Baldor District Offices Baldor Electric Company MN2408