State Industries GP650HTPDT, SHE50-100PE Igniter Current Test, Service Notes Hot Surface Igniters

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ULTRA HIGH EFFICIENCY POWER VENT/POWER DIRECT VENT - SERVICE MANUAL

IGNITER CURRENT TEST

The water heater covered by this Service Manual uses a hot surface igniter (HSI). The control system CCB (page 35) powers the igniter (120 VAC) and monitors igniter current (AC amps). The more current flowing through the igniter; the hotter the igniter will be. The hotter the igniter is; the more likely it will be to ignite the burner.

The normal resistance of the hot surface igniter (when new) will be between 40-70 ohms at 77°F (25°C). Hot surface igniters are wearing parts; with age and wear the resistance (ohms) of the igniter will increase. As the resistance (ohms) increases the current (AC amps) will decrease. More importantly the heat generated by the igniter will decrease at lower amp draws. Over time hot surface Igniters will wear out and must be replaced as they will no longer generate enough heat to cause ignition.

The control system is programmed to verify a minimum of 2.0 AC amps before it will initiate a trial for ignition by energizing the gas valve (see Sequence of Operation page 40). If the control system senses less than 2.0 igniter amps during the warm up period the control system will lock out and display the “Low Igniter Current” fault message.

Igniter current can be measured at CCB J5 socket or at the igniter. Clip the amp meter around one of the two igniter wires to measure igniter current. See the images below.

Service Notes - Hot Surface Igniters

It is a good practice to check igniter current when any service or maintenance is being performed. Igniter current will be 4.0 to 5.0 AC amps when the igniter is new. Because hot surface igniters are wearing parts they can cause intermittent ignition failure with age and wear. Replacing the igniter when current is lower than 3.0 AC amps is a good preventive maintenance procedure that can prevent loss of hot water and customer dissatisfaction.

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Ashland City, TN © 2008

Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Agent

 

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Contents Service Handbook Ultra High Efficiency Power VENT/POWER Direct Vent Important Service Reminder Qualifications Qualified Service AgentService Warning Tools Required Closed Water Systems Thermal ExpansionAIR Requirements Contaminated AIRVenting Maximum Equivalent Length RequirementsMaximum Elbow Requirements Service Notes VentingPipe Size Requirements Number Maximum Pipe Elbows Length Feet MetersCorrectly Wired Outlet Service Notes ElectricalVAC 1Ø Power Supply Electrical RequirementsHOW IT Works Internal ViewService Notes Blower BlowerService Notes Burner Flame Sensor BurnerBurner & Blower Removal On NextService Notes Blower Flange & Blower Adapter Gaskets Burner/Blower RemovalVenturi BlowerGasket Orifice GAS ValveGas Valve Removal GAS Pressure Testing Service Notes Checking Gas PressuresGas Pressures Service Notes Gas Pressure AdjustmentGAS Pressures AIR Pressure Switches Normal State Activated StateBlocked Exhaust Switch Blower Prover SwitchBlocked Intake Switch AIR Pressure Switch Operation Blower Prover FailureOperational State Test AIR Pressure Switch TestingNormal State Test Blower Prover Blocked Intake Blocked Exhaust Air Pressure Switch ParametersPressure Test Page Flame Sensor Flame Sensing TestMeasuring Flame Sensing Current Service Notes Hot Surface Igniters Igniter Current TestControl System Features IntroductionService Notes Button Pad Ribbon Cable UIMCommercial & Residential Product Differences Discreet Menu Contact InformationService Note Sequence of Operation Display Desktop ScreenStatus Icons Status Icon DescriptionOperational States Modes State DescriptionOperating SET Point Adjustment Action DisplayControl System Menus ECO Service Notes CCB Replacement CCBJ10 J13 J15 J11 J16 Socket IdentificationJ2 Socket 120 VAC To Blower J3 Socket 120 VAC Power SupplyJ1 Socket Transformer PIN # DescriptionRetry Ext Use Yes Input Type Tstat OpenWiring Diagram Service Notes Polarity & GroundSequence of Operation YESRough Starting Rough Operation Note Resetting the control systemImportant Service Reminder Heater Status MenuUIM is Inoperable Control System UnresponsiveUIM Display Is Blank Displayed Message CHECK/REPAIR CONDITION/INDICATESFault Messages AC ReversedFlame Probe Short Upper Probe ShortFlame Detect Error Energy Cut Out ECOBlocked Inlet Blocked Exhaust Vent Turned on and a Call for Heat Active Perform ALL These Tests with PowerBlower Prover Open Low Igniter Current Ignition Failure Rough Starting Rough Operation NoteCheck for 24 VAC to the Gas Valve solenoid coil Gas Valve Failure Communication FailureTennessee Waltz Parkway Ashland City, TN