Burnham 101008-01R1-2/07 manual IX System Piping, General System Piping Precautions, System Design

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IX System Piping

A. General System Piping Precautions

WARNING

INSTALL BOILER SO THAT THE GAS IGNITION SYSTEM COMPONENTS ARE PROTECTED FROM WATER (DRIPPING, SPRAYING, RAIN, ETC) DURING APPLIANCE OPERATION AND SERVICE (CIRCULATOR REPLACEMENT, ETC).

CAUTION

THE HEAT EXCHANGER USED IN THE FCM IS MADE FROM A SPECIAL ALUMINUM ALLOY. FAILURE TO TAKE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN SEVERE BOILER DAMAGE.

BEFORE CONNECTING BOILER, MAKE SURE THAT THE SYSTEM IS FREE OF SEDI- MENT, FLUX AND ANY RESIDUAL BOILER WATER ADDITIVES. FLUSH THE SYSTEM IF NECESSARY TO ENSURE THAT THESE CONTAMINATES ARE REMOVED.

DO NOT CONNECT THIS BOILER TO A SYSTEM THAT IS SUBJECT TO REGULAR ADDI- TIONS OF MAKEUP WATER OR ONE WHICH EMPLOYS RADIANT TUBING WITHOUT AN OXYGEN BARRIER.

DO NOT ADD ANTIFREEZE OR OTHER BOILER WATER TREATMENT CHEMICALS EXCEPT THOSE LISTED IN PART XI OF THIS MANUAL.

MAINTAIN THE PRESSURE IN THE BOILER AT A MINIMUM OF 12 PSI.

DESIGN SYSTEM TO ENSURE THAT THE FLOW FALLS WITHIN THE LIMITS CALLED FOR IN TABLE 9.1.

B. System Design

Proper operation of the FCM boiler requires that the water flow through the boiler remain within the limits shown in Table

9.1any time the burner is firing. Failure to maintain the flow within these limits could result in erratic operation or premature boiler failure.

There are two basic methods that can be used to pipe the FCM boiler. Method #1 is almost always preferred. The instructions on the following pages describe these methods for piping FCM boilers and explain how to size the circulator and piping. Additional information on hydronic system design may be found in Installation of Residential Hydronic Systems (Pub. #200) published by the Hydronics Institute in Berkeley Heights, NJ.

TABLE 9.1: FLOW REQUIREMENTS THROUGH BOILER

BOILER MODEL

MIN. REQUIRED FLOW

MAX. ALLOWABLE

(GPM)

FLOW (GPM)

 

FCM070

4.0

9.0

FCM090

4.0

9.0

FCM120

4.5

12.0

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Contents Freedom Table of Contents Product Description SpecificationsII Specifications Maximum Vent LengthsIV Locating the Boiler III Before InstallingClearances To Combustible Or Non-combustible Material Clearances from Vent Piping to Combustible Construction Mounting The Boiler Wall MountingFloor Mounting Wall Mounting Hole Locations Boiler Mounting/Hardware VI Air for Ventilation Page Vent System Design VII VentingPage Or PVC Summary of Horizontal Venting OptionsHorizontal Concentric Venting Vent Option Size Vent U.S. Boiler Concentric Vent Components Vent Option6c Positioning Vent Terminal Under Overhangs VENT/ AIR Intake Fitting Equivalent Length Roof Summary of Vertical Venting OptionsNever Common Vent a FCM Boiler with Other Appliances Removing an Existing Boiler From a Common ChimneyAssembly of U.S. Boiler 60/100mm Concentric Venting 11 Dimension L 12 Cutting Outer Pipe 14 Preparing Terminal Section for Installation in the Wall 16 Installation of Stainless Steel Vent Collar Assembly of Stainless Steel Venting17a Star-34 Connection to Vent Collar 18 Z-Vent III Connection to Vent Collar 19 SAF-T Vent EZ Seal Connection to Vent Collar 20 FasNSeal Connection to Vent Collar Condensate Trap and Drain Line 21 Condensate Piping Arrangement Gas Connection To Boiler Viii Gas PipingIX System Piping General System Piping PrecautionsSystem Design Flow Requirements Through BoilerMethod 1 Primary/Secondary Piping Piping Method #1 Heat Only Piping Method #1 Heat + Indirect Water Heater 4b Piping Method #1 Indirect Water Heater Loop Piping Shaded Pipe and Circulator Sizing for Indirect Water Heater Loop Pipe and Circulator Sizing for Boiler LoopFitting Equivalent Lengths Boiler Head Loss Standard Piping Installation RequirementsPiping for Special Situations 11 Chiller Piping Wiring Wiring Connections Diagram Ladder Diagram Page Never Attempt to Fill a HOT Empty Boiler XI Start-up and CheckoutWater Quality and Boiler Water Additives FCM Series Lighting and Operating Instructions SWT Typical CO2/O2 Combustion Readings Range Gas Valve DetailPage XII Operation Normal Display In Standby ModePage Basic Menu Tree First Digit Boiler Status Boiler StatusOutdoor Reset Curve XIII. Service and Maintenance Page No Error Code Displayed XIV. TroubleshootingCode Condition Possible Causes Soft Lockout Codes DisplayedHard Lockout Codes Displayed XV Parts Page KEY Description Parts ListPage Parts List Page Page Page DISP4D 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 Page Page Page Page Page Limited Warranty