CY7C65113C
Document #: 38-08002 Rev. *D Page 29 of 49
6.The host sends a request for the Device descrip tor using the new USB address.
7.Firmware decodes the request and retrie ves the Device descriptor from program memory tables.
8.The host performs a control read sequence an d Firmware responds by sending its Device descriptor over the USB bus.
9.The host generates control read s from the device to request the Configuration and Report descriptors.
10.Once the device receives a Set Configuration request, its functions may now be used.
11.Following enumeration as a hub, Firmware can optionally indicate to the host that a compound device exists (for example, the
keyboard in a keyboard/hub device).
12.The host carries out the enumeration process with this additional function as though it were attached downstream from the hub.
13.When the host assigns an address to this device, it is stored as the other USB address (for example, Address A).
16.0 USB Hub
A USB hub is required to support:
• Connectivity behavior: service connect/disconnect detection
• Bus fault detection and recovery
• Full-/Low-speed device support
These features are mapped onto a hub repeater and a hub controller. The hub controller is supported by the processor integrated
into the CY7C65113C microcontroller. The hardware in the hub repeater detects whether a USB device is connected to a
downstream port. The connection to a downstream port is through a differential signal pair (D+ and D–). Each downstream port
provided by the hub requires external RUDN resistors from each signal line to ground, so that when a downstream port has no
device connected, the hub reads a LOW (zero) on both D+ and D–. This condition is used to identify the “no connect” state.
The hub must have a resistor RUUP connected between its upstream D+ line and VREG to indicate it is a full speed USB device.
The hub generates an EOP at EOF1, in accordance with the USB 1.1 Specification (section 11.2.2, page 234) as well as USB
2.0 specification (section 11.2.5, page 304).

16.1 Connecting/Disconnecting a USB Device

A low-speed (1.5 Mbps) USB device has a pull-up resistor on the D– pin. At connect time, the bias resistors set the signal levels
on the D+ and D– lines. When a low-speed device is connected to a hub port, the hub sees a LOW on D+ and a HIGH on D–.
This causes the hub repeater to set a connect bit in the Hub Ports Connect Status register for the downstream port (see
Figure16-1). Then the hub repeater generates a Hub Interrupt to notify the microcontroller that there has been a change in the
Hub downstream status. The firmware sets the speed of this port in the Hub Ports Speed Register (see Figure16-2).
A full-speed (12 Mbps) USB device has a pull-up resistor from the D+ pin, so the hub sees a HIGH on D+ and a LOW on D–. In
this case, the hub repeater sets a connect bit in the Hub Ports Connect Status register and generates a Hub Interrupt to notify
the microcontroller of the change in Hub status. The firmware sets the speed of this port in the Hub Ports Speed Register (see
Figure16-2)
Connects are recorded by the time a non-SE0 state lasts for more than 2.5 µs on a downstream port.
When a USB device is disconnected from the Hub, the downstream signal pair eventually floats to a single-ended zero state. The
hub repeater recognizes a disconnect once the SE0 state on a downstream port lasts from 2.0 to 2.5 µs. On a disconnect, the
corresponding bit in the Hub Ports Connect Status register is cleared, and the Hub Interrupt is generated
.
Bit [0..3] : Port x Connect Status (where x = 1..4).
When set to 1, Port x is connected; When set to 0, Port x is disconnected.
Bit [4..7] : Reserved.
Set to 0.
The Hub Ports Connect Status register is cleared to zero by reset or USB bus reset, then set to match the hardware configuration
by the hub repeater hardware. The Reserved bits [4..7] should always read as ‘0’ to indicate no connection.
Hub Ports Connect Status Address 0x48
Bit # 76543210
Bit Name Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Port 4
Connect
Status
Port 3
Connect
Status
Port 2
Connect
Status
Port 1
Connect
Status
Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reset 00000000
Figure 16-1. Hub Ports Connect Status
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