7.3 Clock Doubler

The clock doubler is provided to allow a lower frequency crystal to be used for the main oscillator and to provide an added range of clock frequency adjustability. The clock dou- bler is controlled via the Global Clock Double Register as shown in Table 7-7.

Table 7-7. Global Clock Double Register

Global Clock Double Register

(GCDR)

(Address = 0x0F)

 

 

 

 

 

Bit(s)

Value

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

7:4

xxxx

Reserved

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0000

The clock doubler circuit is disabled.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0001

6 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0010

7 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0011

8 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0100

9 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0101

10 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0110

11 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3:0

0111

12 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

13 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1001

14 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1010

15 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1011

16 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1100

17 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1101

18 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1110

19 ns nominal low time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1111

20 ns nominal low time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The clock doubler uses an on-chip delay circuit that must be programmed by the user at startup if there is a need to double the clock. Table 7-8lists the recommended delays for the Global Clock Double Register for various oscillator frequencies.

Table 7-8. Recommended Delays Set In GCDR for Clock Doubler

 

Recommended GCDR Value

Frequency Range

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

≤7.3728 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

7.3728–11.0592 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

11.0592–16.5888 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

16.5888–20.2752 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

20.2752–52.8384 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

>52.8384 MHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

User’s Manual

83

Page 92
Image 92
Jameco Electronics 3000, 2000 manual Global Clock Double Register, Recommended Delays Set In Gcdr for Clock Doubler