Jameco Electronics 2000 manual A.2 Alternate Programming Port, Rabbit 3000 Microprocessor

A.1 Use of the Programming Port as a Diagnostic/Setup Port

The programming port, which is already in place, can serve as a convenient communica- tions port for field setup, diagnosis or other occasional communication need (for example, as a diagnostic port). There are several ways that the port can be automatically integrated into the user’s software scheme. If the purpose of the port is simply to perform a setup function, that is, write setup information to flash memory, then the controller can be reset through the programming port, followed by a cold boot to start execution of a special pro- gram dedicated to this functionality.

The standard programming cable connects the programming interface to a PC program- ming port. The /RESET line can be asserted by manipulating DTR on the PC serial port and the STATUS line can be read by the PC as DSR on the serial port. The PC can restart the target by pulsing reset and then, after a short delay, sending a special character string at 2400 bps. To simply restart the BIOS, the string 0x80, 0x24, 0x80 can be sent. When the BIOS is started, it can tell whether the PROG connector on the programming cable is con- nected because the SMODE1, SMODE0 pins are sensed as high. This will cause the BIOS to think that it should enter programming mode. The Dynamic C programming mode then can have an escape message that will enable the diagnostic serial port function.

Another approach to enabling the diagnostic port is to poll the serial port periodically to see if communication needs to begin or to enable the port and wait for interrupts. The SMODE pins can be used for signaling and can be detected by a poll. However, recall that the SMODE pins have a special function after reset and will inhibit normal reset behavior if not held low. The pull-up resistors on RXA and CLKA prevent spurious data reception that might take place if the pins floated.

If the clocked serial mode is used, the serial port can be driven by having two toggling lines that can be driven and one line that can be sensed. This allows a conversation with a device that does not have an asynchronous serial port but that has two output signal lines and one input signal line.

The line TXA (also called PC6) is zero after reset if cold boot mode is not enabled. A pos- sible way to detect the presence of a cable on the programming port is for the cable to con- nect TXA to one of the SMODE pins and then test for the connection by raising PC6 and reading the SMODE pin after the cold boot mode has been disabled.

A.2 Alternate Programming Port

The programming port uses Serial Port A. If the user needs to use Serial Port A in an application, an alternate method of programming is possible using the same 10-pin pro- gramming port. For his own application the user should use the alternate I/O pins for port A that share pins with Parallel Port D. The TXA and RXA pins on the 10-pin program- ming port are then a parallel port output and parallel port input using pins 6 and 7 on Par- allel Port C. Using these two ports plus the STATUS pin as an output clock, the user can create a synchronous clocked communication port using instructions to toggle the clock and data. Another Rabbit-based board can be used to translate the clocked serial signal to

270 Rabbit 3000 Microprocessor