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100BASE-TX, 16 10BASE-T
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Command Line Interface
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Contents
Main
TigerSwitch 10/100
16-Port Fast Ethernet Switch
Management Guide
Page
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Page
L
W
IMITED
i
ARRANTY
ii
Contents
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Page
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Page
Tables
Page
Figures
Page
1-1
Chapter 1: Introduction
Key Features
Table1-1. Key Features
1-2
Description of Software Features
Description of Software Features
1-3
1-4
System Defaults
1-5
System Defaults
1-6
Table1-2. System Defaults (Continued)
System Defaults
1-7
Table1-2. System Defaults (Continued)
Page
2-1
Chapter 2: Initial Configuration
Connecting to the Switch
Configuration Options
2-2
Required Connections
2-3
Remote Connections
Basic Configuration
Console Connection
2-4
Setting Passwords
Setting an IP Address
Manual Configuration
2-5
Dynamic Configuration
2-6
Enabling SNMP Management Access
Community Strings
2-7
Trap Receivers
Saving Configuration Settings
2-8
Managing System Files
3-1
Chapter 3: Configuring the Switch
Using the Web Interface
Navigating the Web Browser Interface
Home Page
Panel Display
3-3
Configuration Options
Panel Display
3-4
Main Menu
Main Menu
3-5
3-6
Main Menu
3-7
3-8
Basic Configuration
Displaying System Information
3-9
Displaying Switch Hardware/Software Versions
3-10
3-11
Displaying Bridge Extension Capabilities
3-12
Setting the Switchs IP Address
Page
3-14
Using DHCP/BOOTP
3-15
Managing Firmware
Page
3-17
Saving or Restoring Configuration Settings
3-18
Downloading Configuration Settings from a Server
3-19
Console Port Settings
3-20
3-21
Telnet Settings
3-22
3-23
Configuring Event Logging
System Log Configuration
3-24
3-25
Remote Logs Configuration
3-26
Displaying Log Messages
3-27
Resetting the System
Setting the System Clock
3-28
Configuring SNTP
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-29
Setting the Time Zone
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-30
Setting Community Access Strings
Simple Network Management Protocol
3-31
Specifying Trap Managers and Trap Types
3-32
User Authentication
Configuring User Accounts
Page
3-34
Configuring Local/Remote Logon Authentication
3-35
3-36
3-37
Configuring HTTPS
3-38
Replacing the Default Secure-site Certificate
3-39
Configuring the Secure Shell
3-40
3-41
Generating the Host Key Pair
3-42
3-43
Configuring the SSH Server
3-44
Configuring Port Security
3-45
3-46
Configuring 802.1x Port Authentication
3-47
Displaying 802.1x Global Settings
3-48
Configuring 802.1x Global Settings
Configuring Port Settings for 802.1x
3-49
3-50
3-51
Displaying 802.1x Statistics
3-52
3-53
Access Control Lists
Configuring Access Control Lists
3-54
Setting the ACL Name and Type
3-55
Configuring a Standard IP ACL
3-56
Configuring an Extended IP ACL
3-57
3-58
Configuring a MAC ACL
3-59
Binding a Port to an Access Control List
3-60
Filtering Addresses for Management Access
Filtering Addresses for Management Access
3-61
3-62
Port Configuration
Displaying Connection Status
3-63
3-64
Configuring Interface Connections
3-65
3-66
Creating Trunk Groups
3-67
Statically Configuring a Trunk
}
active links
statically configured
3-68
Enabling LACP on Selected Ports
}
}
3-69
3-70
Configuring LACP Parameters
Page
3-72
3-73
Displaying LACP Port Counters
You can display statistics for LACP protocol messages.
Figure 3-44. Displaying LACP Port Counters CLI The following example displays LACP counters.
Table 3-6. LACP Statistics
3-74
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Local Side
3-75
3-76
Displaying LACP Settings and Status for the Remote Side
3-77
Setting Broadcast Storm Thresholds
3-78
3-79
Configuring Port Mirroring
3-80
Configuring Rate Limits
Rate Limit Granularity
3-81
Rate Limit Configuration
3-82
Showing Port Statistics
3-83
Table 3-9. Port Statistics (Continued)
3-84
Table 3-9. Port Statistics (Continued)
Page
3-86
Address Table Settings
Setting Static Addresses
Address Table Settings
3-87
Displaying the Address Table
Page
3-89
Changing the Aging Time
Spanning Tree Algorithm Configuration
3-90
Displaying Global Settings
x x
3-91
3-92
3-93
Configuring Global Settings
3-94
3-95
3-96
Displaying Interface Settings
x
x
3-97
3-98
3-99
Configuring Interface Settings
3-100
3-101
VLAN Configuration
IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
Assigning Ports to VLANs
3-102
3-103
Forwarding Tagged/Untagged Frames
3-104
Enabling or Disabling GVRP (Global Setting)
Displaying Basic VLAN Informati on
3-105
Displaying Current VLANs
3-106
3-107
Creating VLANs
3-108
Adding Static Members to VLANs (VLAN Index)
3-109
3-110
Adding Static Members to VLANs (Port Index)
3-111
Configuring VLAN Behavior for Interfaces
3-112
3-113
Private VLANs
x
Page
3-115
Configuring Private VLANs
3-116
Associating Community VLANs
3-117
Displaying Private VLAN Interface Information
3-118
Configuring Private VLAN Interfaces
3-119
3-120
Class of Service Configuration
Layer 2 Queue Settings
Setting the Default Priority for Interfaces
3-121
3-122
Mapping CoS Values to Egress Queues
3-123
Selecting the Queue Mode
3-124
Setting the Service Weight for Traffic Classes
3-125
3-126
Layer 3/4 Priority Settings
Mapping Layer 3/4 Priorities to CoS Values
Selecting IP Precedence/DSCP Priority
3-127
Mapping IP Precedence
3-128
Mapping DSCP Priority
3-129
3-130
Mapping IP Port Priority
3-131
Mapping CoS Values to ACLs
3-132
Multicast Filtering
3-133
Layer 2 IGMP (Snooping and Query)
Configuring IGMP Snooping and Query Parameters
3-134
3-135
Displaying Interfaces Attached to a Multicast Router
3-136
Specifying Static Interfaces for a Multicast Router
3-137
Displaying Port Members of Multicast Services
3-138
Assigning Ports to Multicast Services
Page
Page
4-1
Chapter 4: Command Line Interface
Using the Command Line Interface
Accessing the CLI
Console Connection
Telnet Connection
4-2
4-3
Entering Commands
Keywords and Arguments
Minimum Abbreviation
Command Completion
Getting Help on Commands
Showing Commands
The command show interfaces ? will display the following information:
4-5
Partial Keyword Lookup
Negating the Effect of Commands
Using Command History
Understanding Command Modes
4-6
Exec Commands
Configuration Commands
4-7
4-8
Command Line Processing
Command Groups
4-9
Command Groups
The system commands can be broken down into the fun ctional groups shown below
Table4-4. Co mmand Groups
4-10
Line Commands
line
4-11
login
4-12
password
4-13
timeout login response
exec-timeout
4-14
password-thresh
4-15
silent-time
databits
4-16
parity
4-17
speed
stopbits
4-18
disconnect
show line
4-19
General Commands
enable
4-20
disable
4-21
configure
show history
4-22
reload
end
4-23
exit
quit
4-24
System Management Commands
Device Designation Commands
prompt
4-25
hostname
User Access Commands
4-26
username
4-27
enable password
4-28
IP Filter Commands
management
4-29
show management
4-30
Web Server Commands
ip http port
ip http server
4-31
ip http secure-server
4-32
ip http secure-port
4-33
Telnet Server Commands
ip telnet port
ip telnet server
4-34
Secure Shell Commands
4-35
4-36
ip ssh server
4-37
ip ssh timeout
ip ssh authentication-retries
4-38
ip ssh server-key size
delete public-key
4-39
ip ssh crypto host-key generate
ip ssh crypto zeroize
4-40
ip ssh save host-key
show ip ssh
4-41
Example
show ssh
This command displays the current SSH server connections. Command Mode Privileged Exec Example
Table4-16. show ssh - display description
4-42
show public-key
4-43
Event Logging Commands
logging on
4-44
logging history
4-45
logging host
logging facility
4-46
logging trap
clear logging
4-47
show log
4-48
show logging
4-49
The following example displays settings for the trap function.
Time Commands
Table4-20. sho w logging trap - display description
Table4-21. Time Commands
4-50
sntp client
4-51
sntp server
sntp poll
4-52
show sntp
clock timezone
4-53
calendar set
show calendar
4-54
System Status Commands
light unit
4-55
show startup-config
4-56
show running-config
4-57
Example
Related Commands show startup-config (4-55)
4-58
show system
show users
4-59
show version
4-60
Frame Size Commands
jumbo frame
4-61
Flash/File Commands
copy
4-62
4-63
The following example shows how to copy the running configuration to a startup file.
The following example shows how to download a configuration file:
4-64
delete
dir
4-65
whichboot
4-66
boot system
4-67
Authentication Commands
Authentication Sequence
authentication login
4-68
authentication enable
4-69
RADIUS Client
radius-server host
4-70
radius-server port
4-71
radius-server key
radius-server retransmit
4-72
radius-server timeout
show radius-server
4-73
TACACS+ Client
tacacs-server host
tacacs-server port
4-74
tacacs-server key
show tacacs-server
4-75
Port Security Commands
port security
4-76
4-77
802.1x Port Authentication
dot1x system-auth-control
4-78
dot1x default
dot1x max-req
4-79
dot1x port-control
dot1x operation-mode
4-80
dot1x re-authenticate
dot1x re-authentication
4-81
dot1x timeout quiet-period
dot1x timeout re-authperiod
4-82
dot1x timeout tx-period
show dot1x
4-83
4-84
4-85
Access Control List Commands
4-86
IP ACLs
access-list ip
4-87
permit, deny (Standard ACL)
4-88
permit, deny (Extended ACL)
4-89
4-90
show ip access-list
ip access-group
4-91
show ip access-group
map access-list ip
4-92
show map access-list ip
4-93
MAC ACLs
access-list mac
4-94
permit, deny (MAC ACL)
4-95
show mac access-list
mac access-group
4-96
show mac access-group
map access-list mac
4-97
show map access-list mac
4-98
ACL Information
show access-list
show access-group
4-99
SNMP Commands
snmp-server community
4-100
snmp-server contact
snmp-server location
4-101
snmp-server host
4-102
snmp-server enable traps
show snmp
4-103
4-104
Interface Commands
interface
4-105
description
speed-duplex
4-106
negotiation
4-107
capabilities
4-108
flowcontrol
4-109
shutdown
4-110
switchport broadcast packet-rate
clear counters
4-111
show interfaces status
4-112
show interfaces counters
4-113
show interfaces switchport
4-114
Example This example shows the configuration setting for port 16.
Table4-40. Inte rfaces Switchport Statistics
Mirror Port Commands
4-115
Mirror Port Commands
port monitor
4-116
show port monitor
Rate Limit Commands
4-117
Rate Limit Commands
rate-limit
4-118
rate-limit granularity
show rate-limit
4-119
Link Aggregation Commands
4-120
channel-group
4-121
lacp
4-122
lacp system-priority
4-123
lacp admin-key (Ethernet Interface)
4-124
lacp admin-key (Port Channel)
4-125
lacp port-priority
show lacp
4-126
4-127
Table4-45. show lacp internal - display description
4-128
Table4-46. sho w lacp neighbors - display description
Address Table Commands
4-129
Address Table Commands
Table4-47. sh ow lacp sysid - display description
Table4-48. Addr ess Table Commands
4-130
mac-address-table static
Address Table Commands
4-131
clear mac-address-table dynamic
show mac-address-table
4-132
mac-address-table aging-time
show mac-address-table aging-time
4-133
Spanning Tree Commands
spanning-tree
4-134
spanning-tree mode
4-135
spanning-tree forward-time
spanning-tree hello-time
4-136
spanning-tree max-age
4-137
spanning-tree priority
spanning-tree pathcost method
4-138
spanning-tree transmission-limit
spanning-tree cost
4-139
spanning-tree port-priority
4-140
spanning-tree edge-port
4-141
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree link-type
4-142
spanning-tree protocol-migration
4-143
show spanning-tree
4-144
4-145
VLAN Commands
Editing VLAN Groups
vlan database
4-146
vlan
4-147
Configuring VLAN Interfaces
interface vlan
4-148
switchport mode
switchport acceptable-frame-types
4-149
switchport ingress-filtering
4-150
switchport native vlan
4-151
switchport allowed vlan
4-152
switchport forbidden vlan
4-153
Displaying VLAN Information
show vlan
4-154
Configuring Private VLANs
4-155
private-vlan
4-156
private vlan association
switchport mode private-vlan
4-157
switchport private-vlan host-association
4-158
switchport private-vlan ma pping
show vlan private-vlan
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-159
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
bridge-ext gvrp
4-160
show bridge-ext
switchport gvrp
GVRP and Bridge Extension Commands
4-161
show gvrp configuration
garp timer
4-162
show garp timer
4-163
Priority Commands
Priority Commands (Layer 2)
4-164
queue mode
queue bandwidth
4-165
switchport priority default
4-166
queue cos-map
4-167
show queue mode
show queue bandwidth
4-168
show queue cos-map
4-169
Priority Commands (Layer 3 and 4)
map ip port (Global Configuration)
4-170
map ip port (Interface Configuration)
map ip precedence (Global Configuration)
4-171
map ip precedence (Interface Configuration)
4-172
map ip dscp (Global Configuration)
map ip dscp (Interface Configuration)
4-173
show map ip port
4-174
show map ip precedence
4-175
show map ip dscp
4-176
Multicast Filtering Commands
IGMP Snooping Commands
4-177
ip igmp snooping
ip igmp snooping vlan static
4-178
ip igmp snooping version
show ip igmp snooping
4-179
show mac-address-table multicast
4-180
IGMP Query Commands (Layer 2)
ip igmp snooping querier
ip igmp snooping query-count
4-181
ip igmp snooping query-interval
4-182
ip igmp snooping query-max-response-time
ip igmp snooping router-port-expire-time
4-183
Static Multicast Routing Commands
ip igmp snooping vlan mrouter
4-184
show ip igmp snooping mrouter
4-185
IP Interface Commands
ip address
4-186
ip dhcp restart
4-187
ip default-gateway
show ip interface
4-188
show ip redirects
ping
4-189
Page
A-1
Appendix A: Software Specifications
Software Features
Software Specifications
A-2
A
Management Features
Standards
Management Information Bases
A-3
A
Management Information Bases
Page
B-1
Appendix B: Troubleshooting
Problems Accessing the Management Interface
TableB-1. Troubleshooting Chart
Troubleshooting
B-2
B
Using System Logs
Glossary
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Index
Index-1
Numerics
A
B
Index-2
Index
J
L
M
Index-3
Index R
S
T
U