Glossary

C/A code

The Coarse/Acquisition code. This is the civilian code made

 

available by the Department of Defense. It is subject to

 

selective availability (SA). Users can reduce the effects of

 

SA by using differential GPS.

carrier

The radio signal on which information is carried. The carrier

 

can be sensed to determine the presence of a signal.

channel

Either a single frequency or a pair of radio frequencies used

 

as a communication path.

chip

The length of time to transmit either a zero or a one in a

 

binary pulse code.

chip rate

Number of chips per second (e.g., C/A code = 1.023 MHz).

configuration

A set of conditions or parameters that define the structure of

 

an item. In regards to Placer, a configuration defines the

 

GPS processing and characteristics of the RS-232 interface

 

ports. The term configuration can also define the hardware

 

components that comprise a subsystem or system.

data bits

The bits in a byte of data which carry the actual information.

datum

A mathematical model of the earth. Many local datums

 

model the earth for a small region: for example, Tokyo

 

datum, Alaska, NAD-27 (North America). Others, such as

 

WGS-84, model the whole earth.

DCE

Data Communications Equipment. The equipment that

 

provides the functions required to establish, maintain, and

 

terminate a communication connection. Any equipment that

 

connects to DTE using an RS-232 or CCITT V.24 standard

 

interface.

default setting

A preset or initial value that is assumed to be the preferred

 

or appropriate selection for most situations. The Placer GPS

 

sensor is shipped with factory default configuration settings;

 

the settings were determined by Trimble.

Acutime 2000 Synchronization Kit User Guide

Glossary-3

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Trimble Outdoors AcutimeTM2000 Synchronization Kit, Part Number 45005-00-ENG manual Dce