Glossary

elevation mask

A measure of the minimum elevation angle, above the

angle

horizon, above which a GPS satellite must be located before

 

the signals from the satellite will be used to compute a GPS

 

location solution. Satellites below the elevation angle are

 

considered unusable. The elevation mask angle is used to

 

prevent the GPS receiver from computing position solutions

 

using satellites which are likely to be obscured by buildings

 

or mountains.

ellipsoid

In geodesy, unless otherwise specified, a mathematical

 

figure formed by revolving an ellipse about its minor axis. It

 

is often used interchangeably with spheroid. Two quantities

 

define an ellipsoid; these are usually given as the length of

 

the semi-major axis, a, and the flattening, f = (a - b)/a, where

 

b is the length of the semi-minor axis.

ephemeris

A set of parameters that describe the satellite orbit very

 

accurately. It is used by the receiver to compute the position

 

of the satellite. This information is broadcast by the

 

satellites.

epoch

Measurement interval or data frequency, as in making

 

observations every 15 seconds. Loading data using 30-

 

second epochs means loading every other measurement.

firmware

A set of software computer/processor instructions that are

 

permanently or semi-permanently resident in read-only

 

memory.

frequency

The number of vibrations per second of an audio or radio

 

signal. Measured in hertz (Hz), kilohertz (kHz), or

 

megahertz (MHz).

 

GPS frequencies are:

 

L1 = 1575.42 MHz

 

L2 = 1227.60 MHz

Acutime 2000 Synchronization Kit User Guide

Glossary-5

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Trimble Outdoors AcutimeTM2000 Synchronization Kit, Part Number 45005-00-ENG manual Elevation mask