Glossary

packet

An "envelope" for data, which contains addresses and error

 

checking information as well as the data itself.

parity

A scheme for detecting certain errors in data transmission.

 

Parity defines the condition (i.e., even or odd) of the number

 

of items in a set (e.g., bits in a byte).

PDOP

Position Dilution of Precision. PDOP is a unitless figure of

 

merit that describes how an uncertainty in pseudo-range

 

affects position solutions.

PDOP

A value, based on PDOP, that defines when the GPS

constellation

receiver/processor should switch between 2-D and 3-D GPS

switch

modes. The PDOP constellation switch is only active when

 

the GPS mode of operation is set to Auto.

PRN

Pseudo-random noise. Each GPS satellite generates its own

 

distinctive PRN code, which is modulated onto each carrier.

 

The PRN code serves as identification of the satellite, as a

 

timing signal, and as a subcarrier for the navigation data.

protocol

A formal set of rules that describe a method of

 

communication. The protocol governs the format and

 

control of inputs and outputs.

pseudo-range

A measure of the range from the GPS antenna to a GPS

 

satellite. Pseudo-range is obtained by multiplying the speed

 

of light by the apparent transit time of the signal from the

 

GPS satellite. Pseudo-range differs from actual range

 

because the satellite and user clocks are offset from GPS

 

time and because of propagation delays and other errors.

RAM

Random-Access Memory.

random-access

Memory in which information can be referred to in an

memory

arbitrary or random order. The contents of RAM are lost

 

when the System Unit is turned off.

Acutime 2000 Synchronization Kit User Guide

Glossary-9

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Trimble Outdoors AcutimeTM2000 Synchronization Kit, Part Number 45005-00-ENG manual Pdop