Glossary

satellite masks

As satellites approach the horizon, their signals can become

 

weak and distorted, preventing the receiver from gathering

 

accurate data. Satellite masks enable you to establish criteria

 

for using satellite data in a position solution. There are three

 

types of satellite masks: Elevation, SNR, and PDOP.

SA

Selective Availability. This is the name of the policy and the

 

implementation scheme by which unauthorized users of

 

GPS will have their accuracy limited to 100 meters 2D RMS

 

horizontal and 156 meters 2D RMS vertical.

SEP

Spherical Error Probability. The radius of a sphere such that

 

50% of the position estimates will fall within the surface of

 

the sphere.

serial

A system of sending bits of data on a single channel one

communication

after the other, rather than simultaneously.

serial port

A port in which each bit of information is brought in/out on

 

a single channel. Serial ports are designed for devices that

 

receive data one bit at a time.

signal-to-noise

GPS signals with SNRs that do not meet the mask criteria

level

are considered unusable.

signal-to-noise

A measure of the relative power levels of a communication

ratio

signal and noise on a data line. SNR is expressed in decibels

 

(dB).

SNR

Signal-to-Noise Ratio.

spread spectrum

The received GPS signal is a wide bandwidth, low-power

 

signal (-160 dBW). This property results from modulating

 

the L-band signal with a PRN code in order to spread the

 

signal energy over a bandwidth which is much greater than

 

the signal information bandwidth. This is done to provide

 

the ability to receive all satellites unambiguously and to

 

provide some resistance to noise and multi-path.

Acutime 2000 Synchronization Kit User Guide

Glossary-11

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Trimble Outdoors AcutimeTM2000 Synchronization Kit, Part Number 45005-00-ENG manual Sep