Glossary

SPS

Standard Positioning Service. Refers to the GPS as available

 

to the authorized user.

start bit

In asynchronous transmission, the start bit is appended to

 

the beginning of a character so that the bit sync and

 

character sync can occur at the receiver equipment.

stop bit

In asynchronous transmission, the stop bit is appended to

 

the end of each character. It sets the receiving hardware to a

 

condition where it looks for the start bit of a new character.

SV

Space Vehicle (GPS satellite).

synchronous

A method of sending digital data in which the bits come at

communication

fixed, rather than random, times and are synchronized to a

 

clock.

TSIP

Trimble Standard Interface Protocol. A binary/hex packet

 

bi-directional protocol, also known as the TANS protocol.

 

Used by a large number of Trimble sensors. TSIP is the

 

subset of TANS which is recognized by all Trimble sensors

 

except the 4000 series. The TSIP protocol is defined in full

 

in Appendix A.

URA

Satellite user range accuracy. The URA is sent by the

 

satellite and is computed by the GPS operators. It is a

 

statistical indicator of the contribution of the apparent clock

 

and ephemeris prediction accuracies to the ranging

 

accuracies obtainable with a specific satellite based on

 

historical data.

UTC

Universal Coordinated Time. Uniform atomic time system/

 

standard that is maintained by the US Naval Observatory.

 

UTC defines the local solar mean time at the Greenwich

 

Meridian.

UTC offset

The difference between local time and UTC (Example: UTC

 

- EST = 5 hours).

Glossary-12

Acutime 2000 Synchronization Kit User Guide

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Trimble Outdoors Part Number 45005-00-ENG, AcutimeTM2000 Synchronization Kit manual Sps