2.Add all the converted numbers.

3.Divide the total by 128 and note the remain- der.

4.Subtract the remainder from 128. The result is the checksum.

5.Convert the decimal checksum back to hexadecimal format using the above chart.

HEX DEC HEX DEC HEX DEC HEX DEC

40

64

50

80

60

96

70

112

41

65

51

81

61

97

71

113

42

66

52

82

62

98

72

114

43

67

53

83

63

99

73

115

44

68

54

84

64

100

74

116

45

69

55

85

65

101

75

117

46

70

56

86

66

102

76

118

47

71

57

87

67

103

77

119

48

72

58

88

68

104

78

120

49

73

59

89

69

105

79

121

4A

74

5A

90

6A

106

7A

122

4B

75

5B

91

6B

107

7B

123

4C

76

5C

92

6C

108

7C

124

4D

77

5D

93

6D

109

7D

125

4E

78

5E

94

6E

110

7E

126

4F

79

5F

95

6F

111

7F

127

Troubleshooting

The VL70-m is a very versatile tone generator with many features and functions that affect

operation. In many cases, what appears to be a fault with the VL70-m can actually be traced to an improperly set parameter or something as simple as a bad connection.

Here’s how to determine if the problem is internal (e.g. parameter settings) or external (e.g. connec- tions, amplifier, etc.):

Listen via headphones. Plug a pair of head- phones into the VL70-m and play. If the headphone sound is OK, then the problem is most likely in the amplifier or mixer you are using, or the audio connection cables.

Try adjusting all operational controllers — modulation wheels, foot controllers, etc. In some cases extreme controller settings can cause unexpected sound or pitch … or even no sound at all.

Try selecting different voices. If the problem occurs only on one voice then the voice param- eters are most likely at fault. If the problem occurs on all voices then a utility parameter should be suspected.

The following are some common problems and probable causes:

Symptom

No power.

Possible Causes

Is the AC adaptor properly connected to both the VL70-m and an AC wall outlet (page 15)?

If the AC apaptor is connected to a switched AC outlet on another piece of equipment (an amplifier, for example) is that devide switched on?

Appendix 107